Tangoganizani kuti mukuyenda pamsewu ndipo mwadzidzidzi pachitika ngozi yaikulu... Pali mantha paliponse... Anthu akufuula... Nthawi yomweyo, ambulansi yafika ndipo imakutengerani mwachangu ku Chipatala cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU). Kumeneko, pali gulu la madokotala omwe akulimbana kuti apulumutse moyo wanu, motsatana. Mtsogoleri wa gulu limenelo, ndiko kuti, munthu amene amapanga zisankho zofunika kwambiri zokhudza moyo wanu panthawiyo, ndiye 'Dokotala wa Opaleshoni ya Trauma' amene tikambirane.
Mwachidule, kodi Dokotala Wochita Opaleshoni ya Trauma uyu ndi ndani?
Mwachidule, Dokotala Wochita Opaleshoni Yoopsa ndi katswiri amene amachita opaleshoni yadzidzidzi kuti achiritse kuvulala kwakukulu komwe kungaike moyo pangozi pambuyo pa ngozi.
Ngati mwachita ngozi yaikulu, dokotala uyu adzatsogolera gulu lonse lachipatala lomwe lidzakuchiritseni kuchipatala. Gululi likhoza kuphatikizapo ogwira ntchito zachipatala, akatswiri ena opaleshoni, ndi anamwino. Dokotala wochita opaleshoni ya ngozi ndiye amene amawongolera chisamaliro chanu chonse mukatha opaleshoni, kuonetsetsa kuti zonse zikuyenda bwino. Nthawi zina madokotala awa amatchedwanso 'ochita opaleshoni yachangu' kapena 'ochita opaleshoni yachangu'. Onsewa amatanthauza chinthu chimodzi.
Kodi ndi kuvulala kwakukulu kotani komwe dokotala wa opaleshoni ya ngozi amachiritsa?
Ngozi sizinthu zomwe timaganizira. Chaka chilichonse, anthu mazana ambiri amavulala ndipo amathera m'zipatala. Dokotala wa opaleshoni ya ngozi amakhala ndi luso lalikulu pa mabala osiyanasiyana. Tiyeni tiwone mitundu ya mabala omwe nthawi zambiri amachiritsa.
| Mtundu wa Kuvulala | Kodi zimenezo zikutanthauza chiyani? | Zitsanzo kuchokera m'miyoyo yathu |
|---|---|---|
| Kuvulala kwa Mphamvu Yopanda Mphamvu | Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa ziwalo zamkati (monga chiwindi, ndulu, mapapo) komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kuvulala kwamphamvu, ngakhale khungu litasweka pamwamba. | - Ngozi ya galimoto (njinga, galimoto yamawilo atatu, ngozi ya galimoto) - Kugwa kuchokera kutalika (mtengo, nyumba) - Kugunda kolimba kapena kuvulala. |
| Kuopsa Koopsa | Chinthu chakuthwa chomwe chimadula khungu ndikulowa m'thupi, ndikuwononga ziwalo zamkati. | - Banga lobayidwa - Kuwombera mfuti - Bayani chinthu ngati ndodo yakuthwa yachitsulo - Kugwera pa chinthu chakuthwa. |
| Kuvulala ndi Kupsa | Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa khungu ndi minofu ya pansi pa khungu chifukwa cha moto, kutentha kwambiri, kapena mankhwala. | - Kupsa ndi moto, madzi otentha kapena mafuta - Kukumana ndi mankhwala monga asidi - Kukumana ndi chimfine chambiri (chisanu) |
| Opaleshoni Yadzidzidzi Yadzidzidzi | Matenda ena omwe amaika moyo pachiswe omwe amapezeka popanda chiopsezo chilichonse, koma mwadzidzidzi amaonekera. | - Kutsekeka kwa matumbo - Matenda oopsa omwe amafalikira m'thupi lonse (Sepsis) - Kulephera kupuma - Kulephera kwa ziwalo pamene ali kuchipatala |
Kodi maopaleshoni ndi njira zodziwika bwino zomwe madokotalawa amachita ndi ziti?
Dokotala wa opaleshoni ya ngozi sagwira ntchito yekha. Nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito ndi akatswiri ena kuti apulumutse miyoyo. Nazi zina mwa zinthu zomwe amachita:
- Kuchiza Matenda Odzidzimutsa: Izi zimaphatikizapo kulowetsa chubu m'chifuwa. Tangoganizirani kuti chifuwa chanu chadzaza ndi magazi kapena mapapo agwa chifukwa cha ngozi. Simungathe kupuma, ndipo moyo wanu uli pachiwopsezo. Chubuchi chimayikidwa kuti chitulutse magazi kapena mpweya.
- Kuchotsa Chifuwa Pangozi: Ichi ndi chinthu chachikulu kwambiri. Ndi opaleshoni yayikulu yomwe imachitika potsegula chifuwa ngati njira yomaliza yopulumutsira moyo pamene mtima watsala pang'ono kuima chifukwa cha kuvulala pachifuwa.
- Laparotomy Yadzidzidzi: Izi zimaphatikizapo kudula pakati pa mimba kuti muwone ndikukonza kuwonongeka kulikonse kwa ziwalo zomwe zili mkati mwa mimba (monga matumbo, chiwindi, ndi m'mimba). Izi zitha kuchitika ngakhale pazochitika monga opaleshoni ya appendicitis yadzidzidzi.
- Kutaya magazi ambiri ndi kuchepetsa mabala:Ntchito yawo yaikulu ndi kuletsa kutuluka magazi kwambiri, kuyeretsa bala, ndi kukonza mitsempha yamagazi ndi minofu yowonongeka ngati bala labayidwa kapena kuwomberedwa.
- Kugwira ntchito ndi akatswiri ena:
- Ngati ubongo kapena msana zawonongeka, amagwira ntchito ndi madokotala a opaleshoni ya mitsempha.
- Ngati mafupa asweka, amagwira ntchito ndi madokotala a mafupa kuti awachiritse.
Palibe aliyense wa ife amene amayembekezera ngozi. Koma ngati ngozi itachitika, m'mphindi zofunika kwambiri pakati pa moyo ndi imfa, Dokotala Woona za Ngozi ndi mtsogoleri amene amalimbana kuti apulumutse moyo wanu.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa Dokotala Wochita Opaleshoni Yopweteka ndi Dokotala Wamkulu Wochita Opaleshoni?
Funso limene anthu ambiri ali nalo ndi ili. Yankho lake ndi losavuta.
Dokotala aliyense wochita opaleshoni ya mabala ndi dokotala wamkulu wa opaleshoni. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, wamaliza maphunziro oyambira opaleshoni ya mabala, monga opaleshoni ya m'mimba ndi kusoka mabala.
Komabe, Dokotala Wochita Opaleshoni Yovulala Amapita Patsogolo Ndipo Amaphunziranso Kwa Chaka Chimodzi Kapena Ziwiri Zapadera (Pulogalamu Yothandizana Nawo) Pa Ntchito Yosamalira Anthu Ovulala Kwambiri Ndi Kuvulala Kwambiri . Pa Maphunziro Amenewa, Amaphunzira Momwe Angapangire Zisankho Mwachangu Ndi Kusamalira Mabala Ovuta Pa Nthawi Yomweyo Yoika Moyo Pachiswe, Pakagwa Mavuto.
Monga momwe dokotala wamkulu amakhalira dokotala wa ana, dokotala wamkulu amakhala dokotala wa opaleshoni ya matenda opweteka.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa malo ochitira ngozi ndi chipatala wamba?
Malo ochitira ngozi ndi chipatala kapena chipinda chapadera cha chipatala chomwe chili ndi zida zapadera zothandizira odwala omwe avulala kwambiri. Kusiyana kwakukulu pano ndi chipatala wamba ndi kukonzekera .
Malo Ochitira Opaleshoni ya Anthu Ovutika ali ndi gulu la akatswiri omwe amaitanidwa maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pa sabata , okonzeka kuthana ndi vuto lililonse ladzidzidzi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti Dokotala Wochita Opaleshoni ya Anthu Ovutika, Dokotala Wopereka Mankhwala Oletsa Kupweteka, Anamwino Ophunzitsidwa Mwapadera, ndi zida zonse zofunika (ma CT scanner, malo osungira magazi, zipinda zochitira opaleshoni) ndi okonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi iliyonse.
Ku Sri Lanka, zipatala zazikulu monga National Hospital ku Colombo, Kandy, ndi Karapitiya zili ndi chithandizo chapamwamba cha anthu ovulala. Ngati mutatengedwa kupita kumalo okhala ndi malo otere pakagwa ngozi, pali mwayi waukulu woti mudzalandira chithandizo chabwino kwambiri chomwe mukufuna mwachangu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Dokotala Wochita Opaleshoni Yoopsa ndi dokotala wodziwa bwino ntchito yake amene amathandiza anthu omwe ali ndi mavuto oopsa monga ngozi zamagalimoto, kugwa, kubayidwa ndi mpeni, ndi kupsa.
- Mukabweretsedwa ku Chipatala cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU), mtsogoleri wa gulu lachipatala lomwe limakuchizani nthawi zambiri amakhala Dokotala Wochita Opaleshoni ya Trauma.
- Dokotala aliyense wochita opaleshoni ya ngozi zopweteka amayamba ndi dokotala wamkulu wa opaleshoni, kenako amalandira maphunziro apadera okhudza zadzidzidzi komanso chisamaliro chadzidzidzi.
- Amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi akatswiri ena pochiza kuvulala kwa ubongo, mafupa, kapena zinazake.
- Malo Ochitira Anthu Ovulala Kwambiri ndi chipatala chomwe chili ndi zida zapadera zochizira kuvulala kwakukulu maola 24 patsiku, zomwe zimawonjezera mwayi wopulumutsa moyo wanu.
💬 Comments (0)
Palibe ndemanga zomwe zatumizidwa pano. Onjezani ndemanga yanu pano koyamba.
Onjezani ndemanga yanu