Kodi chikuchitika ndi chiyani ku kukumbukira kwanu? (Mitsempha ya Dementia)? Tiyeni tikambirane za izi!

Kodi inuyo kapena wina m'banja mwanu nthawi zina mumaiwala zinthu? Kapena mumamva ngati khalidwe lanu lasintha mwanjira yosayembekezereka? Ngakhale mungaganize kuti zinthuzi ndi zinthu zachilendo zomwe zimabwera ndi ukalamba, nthawi zina izi zingakhale chinthu chodetsa nkhawa pang'ono. Lero tikambirana za matenda okumbukira omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa magazi kupita ku ubongo. Ichi ndi chomwe timachitcha kuti (Vascular Dementia) m'madokotala.

Kodi matenda a Mitsempha ya M'magazi ndi chiyani? Mwachidule...

Mwachidule, Vascular Dementia ndi vuto lomwe limachitika pamene mitsempha yamagazi yomwe imapereka magazi ku ubongo yawonongeka ndipo mbali zina za ubongo sizilandira magazi okwanira . Monga mukudziwa, ubongo wathu umafunikanso mpweya ndi michere kuti ugwire bwino ntchito. Izi zimapezeka m'magazi. Chifukwa chake, magazi akachepa, maselo a ubongo amawonongeka. Kuwonongeka kumeneku ndi komwe kumapangitsa kuti magwiridwe antchito athu amaganizo, kutanthauza momwe timaganizira, kukumbukira, ndi zina zotero, asokonezeke. Vutoli likhoza kukhala lalikulu kwambiri kotero kuti sitingathe kuchita zinthu zatsiku ndi tsiku. Chifukwa chachikulu cha izi ndi (Stroke) , zomwe zikutanthauza ziwalo.

Matenda a Mitsempha ya M'magazi ndi amodzi mwa matenda ofala kwambiri a dementia mwa anthu azaka zopitirira 65. Kafukufuku wina akusonyeza kuti pakati pa 5% ndi 10% ya anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a dementia ali ndi matenda a dementia okha. Komabe, nthawi zambiri amapezeka limodzi ndi matenda a Alzheimer's . Pankhaniyi, timatcha matenda a dementia osakanikirana , zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a dementia.

Madokotala nthawi zina amagwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti Vascular Cognitive Impairment (VCI) m'malo mwa Vascular Dementia chifukwa kusintha kwa kuganiza komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yamagazi kumatha kukhala kwakukulu kuyambira kuiwala pang'ono (kotchedwa Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI)) mpaka ku dementia yayikulu.

Mukapezeka ndi matenda a dementia, mungamve ngati moyo wanu wasintha mwadzidzidzi. Inu ndi okondedwa anu mungakhale ndi mantha ndi zomwe zikubwera. Koma kumbukirani kuti matenda a dementia a m'mitsempha yamagazi sakhudza aliyense mofanana. Chifukwa chake, gwirani ntchito ndi gulu lanu lazachipatala kuti mupeze malangizo ndikukambirana zomwe mungayembekezere paulendowu.

Kodi zizindikiro zimenezi ndi ziti?

Tsopano mwina mukuganiza kuti, 'Chabwino, ndiye zizindikiro za matenda a mitsempha yamagazi ndi ziti?' Kwenikweni, zizindikiro zimatha kusiyana kuchokera kwa munthu ndi munthu. Kodi mukudziwa chifukwa chake? Zigawo zosiyanasiyana za ubongo wathu zimalamulira zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, zizindikiro zimasiyana kutengera gawo la ubongo lomwe lawonongeka komanso kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka.

Tangoganizani, anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi vuto lokumbukira zinthu molakwika . Ena angavutike kuyenda komanso kukhala ndi thanzi labwino . Ena angavutike kupanga ndi kumvetsetsa mawu polankhula (aphasia ndi vuto longa ili).

Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kuwona zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Zimakhala zovuta kuyang'ana pa chinthu china , kutsatira malangizo, kuganiza mwanzeru, kukonza zinthu, kukonzekera, ndi kumaliza ntchito.
• Kusintha kwa maganizo . Mwina mumangomva chisoni (monga kuvutika maganizo), kapena mumakwiya msanga.
• Mungaone kusintha kwa umunthu ndi khalidwe . Mungamve ngati simulinso munthu amene munkamukonda kale.
• Kusasamala kungayambe.
• Kusokonezeka kungachitike, makamaka usiku (komwe kumadziwikanso kuti Sundown Syndrome).
• Mwina simungathe kuletsa kuseka kwanu kapena kulira popanda chifukwa (izi zimatchedwa Pseudobulbar Affect).
• Zingakhale zovuta kulamulira mkodzo ndi ndowe (vutoli limatchedwa kusadziletsa).
• Zingakhale zovuta kugwira zinthu zazing'ono kapena kuchita ntchito zovuta, monga manja ndi mapazi omwe akunjenjemera.
• Mavuto ogona angabwerenso.

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti ngati inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa ali ndi zizindikiro izi, muyenera kuwona dokotala ndikupempha upangiri.

Kodi pali zochitika zosiyanasiyana pa izi?

Palibe gawo lenileni la matenda a vascular dementia. Izi zili choncho chifukwa zimakhudza aliyense mosiyana, ndipo matendawa amakula mofulumira kwambiri. Zimatengera mbali za ubongo zomwe zakhudzidwa komanso momwe kuwonongekako kulili kwakukulu.

Kawirikawiri, zizindikiro zimakula pang'onopang'ono pakapita zaka zambiri. Komabe, pambuyo pa sitiroko yayikulu, zizindikiro zimatha kuonekera mwadzidzidzi. Nthawi zina, zizindikiro zimatha kuoneka ngati zikuchepa kwa kanthawi kochepa. Komabe, ngati muli ndi sitiroko yambiri, vuto lanu likhoza kuipiraipira.

Ngakhale matenda a dementia a mitsempha yamagazi akagwirizana ndi matenda ena a dementia, monga matenda a Alzheimer's, momwe zizindikiro zimakulira zimatha kusiyana.

N’chifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika? Kodi zifukwa zake ndi ziti?

Chifukwa chachikulu cha matenda a mitsempha yamagazi ndi kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yamagazi muubongo, kapena kutsekeka kwathunthu kapena pang'ono kwa magazi kupita ku ubongo . Pamene magazi achepa motere, ziwalo zina zaubongo sizilandira mpweya ndi zakudya zomwe zimafunikira. Popanda izo, maselo aubongo amayamba kufa.

Zina mwa zifukwa zazikulu za Vascular Dementia ndi izi:

• Matenda a atherosclerosis ndi kuuma kapena kuchepa kwa mitsempha yamagazi muubongo. Izi zingakhudzenso mitsempha yaying'ono yamagazi yomwe imapereka magazi kuubongo. Matendawa amatchedwa sitiroko ya ischemic .
• Mtsempha wamagazi umaphulika ndi kutuluka magazi mkati mwa ubongo. Mwachitsanzo, vuto lotchedwa Hemorrhagic Stroke .

Kodi zinthu zoopsa ndi ziti?

Pali zinthu zina zomwe zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yamagazi iyi komanso kukula kwa matenda amisala.

• Izi zimatchedwa atrial fibrillation (Afib).
• Matenda a shuga .
• Matenda a mtima .
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi (BP).
• Kuchuluka kwa cholesterol m'magazi (hyperlipidemia).
• Kukhala ndi sitiroko imodzi kapena zingapo kale.
• Kuchuluka kwa zaka , makamaka kwa anthu opitirira zaka 60.
• Kusuta fodya .

Kodi pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Vascular Dementia?

Inde, madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mawu osiyanasiyana pofotokoza matenda a vascular dementia, kutengera kuchuluka ndi mtundu wa mitsempha yamagazi yomwe yakhudzidwa, komanso momwe zizindikiro zake zimakulira. Zina mwa izi ndi izi:

• (Post-stroke Dementia): Apa ndi pamene mitsempha ya m'magazi imatha kudwala sitiroko. Apa ndi pamene minofu ya ubongo yomwe imalamulira ntchito zake zoposa imodzi imawonongeka ndi sitiroko. Mavuto a chilankhulo ndi mavuto okumbukira ndi ofala. Komabe, zizindikiro zimadalira gawo la ubongo lomwe linakhudzidwa ndi sitiroko. Mavutowa ayenera kuonekera nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa sitiroko kapena mkati mwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndipo sayenera kuchira, kuti madokotala aike izi m'gulu la (Post-stroke Dementia).
• (Multi-infarct Dementia): "Infarct" ndi chimodzimodzi ndi (Stroke). Chifukwa chake (Multi-infarct) zikutanthauza kuti ma (Strokes) ambiri amakhudza kuyenda kwa magazi kupita kumadera osiyanasiyana a ubongo. Zizindikiro zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi izi (Strokes) nthawi zambiri zimaonekera zikamachitika. Chifukwa chake, kusintha kwa luso la kuganiza kumachitika pang'onopang'ono (ndiko kuti, vutoli limakula mwadzidzidzi pakapita nthawi).
• (Matenda a Binswanger) (Subcortical Vascular Dementia): Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mitsempha yamagazi yaying'ono m'magazi onse oyera chifukwa cha atherosclerosis pakapita nthawi. Zizindikiro sizimakula mwadzidzidzi, koma zimakula pang'onopang'ono pakapita nthawi.
• Matenda a Mixed Dementia: Zizindikiro za matenda a dementia zikayamba chifukwa cha zifukwa zingapo, madokotala amatcha matenda a Mixed Dementia. Kuphatikiza komwe kumawoneka kwambiri ndi Vascular Dementia ndi matenda a Alzheimer's. Komabe, zimatha kuchitikanso ndi matenda ena a neurodegenerative.

Kodi izi ndi zinthu zomwe zimachokera ku mibadwomibadwo?

Matenda a mitsempha yamagazi si matenda achibadwa mwachindunji . Komabe, matenda ena omwe amachititsa matendawa, monga kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi matenda a mtima, amatha kuchitika m'mabanja.

Komabe, pali mitundu iwiri yosowa kwambiri ya Vascular Dementia, yomwe imayamba chifukwa cha sitiroko zingapo zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kusintha (kotchedwa kusintha kwa majini) m'majini ena. Zonsezi zimakhudza makamaka mitsempha yaying'ono yamagazi mu ubongo. Ndi izi:

• (CADASIL):Dzina lonse la izi ndi (Cerebral Autosomal Dominant Arteriopathy with Subcortical Infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy). (CADASIL) imachitika pamene m'modzi mwa makolo ali ndi vutoli, ndipo mwana amalandira ((Autosomal Dominant Inheritance) Izi zimatchedwa). Zizindikiro zenizeni za (CADASIL) ndi mutu waching'alang'ala ndi sitiroko yobwerezabwereza.
• (CARASIL): Dzina lonse la izi ndi (Cerebral Autosomal Recessive Arteriopathy with Subcortical Infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy). Kuti (CARASIL) ichitike, makolo onse awiri ayenera kukhala ndi vutoli, ndipo mwanayo adzalandira ((Autosomal Recessive Inheritance)). Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za (CARASIL) ndi kuuma kwa miyendo ndi kuvutika kuyenda.

Kodi mumazindikira bwanji izi molondola?

Kuti mutsimikize kuti muli ndi vuto la kusowa kwa magazi m'mitsempha, muyenera kuyesedwa ndi katswiri . Chifukwa pali mitundu yambiri ya matenda a kusowa kwa magazi m'thupi, ndipo zizindikiro zake zimatha kufanana ndi zizindikiro za matenda ena.

Dokotala wanu adzachita zinthu izi:

• Ndikufunsa momwe zizindikiro zanu zinayambira.
• Funsani za matenda anu akale.
• Adzayang'ana mankhwala omwe mukumwa pakadali pano, chifukwa mankhwala ena angayambitse zizindikiro zofanana ndi za matenda amisala.
• Funsani za matenda omwe ali m'banja mwanu.

Pambuyo pake, mwina mudzalangizidwa kuti muyesedwe mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Izi zingaphatikizepo kuyezetsa magazi, kusanthula ubongo, ndi kuyezetsa magwiridwe antchito a ubongo. Muyeneranso kuonana ndi akatswiri a matenda amisala, monga madokotala a mitsempha ndi okalamba, kuti mudziwe ngati muli ndi matenda.

Mayeso a magazi/makodzo (Mayeso a labotale)

Mayeso a magazi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza matenda ena omwe amayambitsa matenda a dementia, monga matenda opatsirana, kutupa m'thupi, hypothyroidism, ndi kusowa kwa mavitamini (makamaka vitamini B12).

Nthawi zina, madokotala amachita kupopera msana kuti aone madzi a m'mitsempha (CSF) kuti aone ngati pali matenda monga matenda a autoimmune ndi matenda a neurodegenerative.

Mayeso ojambulira ubongo

Dokotala wanu akhoza kulamula kuti mufufuze ubongo wanu motere:

• (Computed Tomography - CT) ndi (Magnetic Resonance Imaging - MRI): Mayeso awa (Scan) amafufuza zinthu monga sitiroko, kutuluka magazi, chotupa, kapena madzimadzi muubongo. Madokotala amakonda kuchita mayeso a (MRI) kuti aone ngati pali (Vascular Dementia).
• (Kujambula kwa Amyloid PET):Iyi ndi njira yapadera yojambulira PET. Imayang'ana kuchuluka kwa puloteni yotchedwa amyloid muubongo. Izi nthawi zambiri zimapezeka mu matenda a Alzheimer's. Nthawi zina madokotala amalimbikitsa mayesowa ngati akukayikira kuti muli ndi matenda a Alzheimer's.

Kuyesa kwa ubongo

Mu mayeso awa, dokotala wanu adzagwiritsa ntchito mayeso olembedwa komanso opangidwa pa kompyuta kuti aone ngati muli ndi luso la maganizo. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Ubwino wothetsera mavuto.
• Luso lophunzira.
• Luso lopanga zisankho.
• Mphamvu yokumbukira.
• Luso lokonzekera.
• Luso loganiza mwanzeru.
• Luso la chilankhulo.

Akatswiri a zamaganizo ophunzitsidwa bwino (otchedwa Neuropsychologists) amafufuza zotsatira za mayesowa ndikuyesera kumvetsetsa bwino ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa thanzi la ubongo wanu ndi luso lanu loganiza (lotchedwa Cognition).

Kodi mungatsimikizire bwanji matenda a Vascular Dementia?

Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito njira izi pozindikira matenda a Vascular Dementia:

• Kuyezetsa matenda a ubongo ndi ubongo kumafunika kuti kutsimikizire ngati pali matenda a dementia kapena MCI.
• Payenera kukhala umboni wochokera ku scan ya ubongo (nthawi zambiri MRI) wosonyeza kuti mwadwala sitiroko posachedwapa, kapena kuti muli ndi kusintha kwina kwa mitsempha yamagazi muubongo wanu komwe kukugwirizana ndi mavuto anu ozindikira.
• Payenera kukhala umboni wosonyeza kuti palibe zinthu zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti luso la kuganiza lichepe.

Zinthu zimenezi ndi zomwe zimasonyeza kuti Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) kapena dementia imayamba chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yamagazi osati chifukwa china chilichonse.

Kodi mankhwala ochizira izi ndi otani?

Mwatsoka, palibe mankhwala a matenda a dementia a m'mitsempha yamagazi. Ubongo ukawonongeka, zimakhala zovuta kuubwezeretsa mokwanira. M'malo mwake, cholinga chachikulu cha chithandizo cha matenda a dementia a m'mitsempha yamagazi ndikuwongolera zinthu zomwe zingawopseze ndikuletsa kapena kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwina . Zimathandizanso anthu kuthana ndi mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa ubongo ndikupeza njira zatsopano zochitira zinthu.

Mankhwala

Mosiyana ndi matenda a Alzheimer's, pakadali pano palibe mankhwala omwe avomerezedwa ndi FDA kuti athandize odwala matenda a Mitsempha ya M'magazi. Komabe, madokotala amatha kupereka mankhwala otchedwa Cholinesterase Inhibitors for Vascular Dementia. Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti mankhwalawa amatha kuwonjezera kuyenda kwa magazi kupita ku ubongo ndikuwonjezera luso loganiza.

Memantine ndi mankhwala ena omwe amavomerezedwa ku matenda a Alzheimer's ndipo angathandizenso ndi matenda a dementia a mitsempha yamagazi.

Dokotala wanu angakupatseninso mankhwala ena oletsa zinthu zomwe zingakubweretsereni chiwopsezo cha sitiroko. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala a kuthamanga kwa magazi, cholesterol yambiri, ndi matenda a shuga.

Kukonzanso ndi kukonzekera chisamaliro pasadakhale

Mungafunike kugwira ntchito ndi akatswiri osiyanasiyana kuti muchepetse zizindikiro za matenda a Vascular Dementia. Mwachitsanzo, akatswiri azachipatala ndi akatswiri azachipatala angakuthandizeni kukonza luso lanu la thupi ndikupeza njira zatsopano zochitira ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku. Akatswiri azachipatala a chilankhulo angakuthandizeni kuphunzira njira zina zolankhulirana, kumeza, ndi kulankhulana.

Akatswiri ena omwe angakuthandizeni ndi awa:

• Akatswiri ochiritsa matenda osangalatsa.
• Akatswiri olembetsa zakudya.
• Akatswiri a zamaganizo kapena akatswiri a zamaganizo.
• Ogwira ntchito zachipatala.
• Oyang'anira chisamaliro cha okalamba.

Akatswiriwa amagwira ntchito ndi inu ndi okondedwa anu kuti atsimikizire kuti mukulandira chithandizo chokhazikika chomwe chikugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu ndi zolinga zanu. Amalangizanso inu ndi banja lanu za kukonzekera chisamaliro chamtsogolo, kuphatikizapo zisankho zachuma ndi zaumoyo. Angathenso kutumiza anthu ku chisamaliro chochepetsa ululu kapena hospice pamene vutolo lakula kwambiri.

Kodi pali njira yopewera izi?

Pali zinthu zina zomwe zingakhudze vutoli, monga zaka zanu kapena majini anu, zomwe simungathe kuzisintha. Komabe, pali zinthu zina zambiri zomwe mungachepetse kuti mupewe vutoli - makamaka zomwe zimawononga mitsempha yanu yamagazi. Nazi njira zina zomwe mungachite:

• Sungani kuchuluka kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi, cholesterol, ndi shuga m'magazi pamlingo woyenera . Izi zimafuna kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi dokotala wanu.
• Khalani ndi kulemera koyenera .
• Yesetsani kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse . Yesetsani kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi osachepera mphindi 30 patsiku.
• Idyani zakudya zopatsa thanzi la mtima , monga zakudya za ku Mediterranean kapena zakudya za DASH.
• Siyani kusuta .
• Chepetsani kumwa mowa .
• Lamulirani nkhawa zanu .
• Pitani kukayezetsa kuchipatala nthawi zonse ndipo imwani mankhwala omwe mwapatsidwa monga momwe mwalangizidwira.

Matenda a dementia a mitsempha yamagazi ndi osiyana ndi mitundu yambiri ya matenda a dementia chifukwa amatha kupewedwa . Ngati muli ndi chilichonse mwa zinthuzi zoopsa, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zomwe mungachite kuti muthane nazo.

Kodi mungayembekezere chiyani mukakhala ndi vutoli?

Matenda a Mitsempha ya Mtima amatha kuipiraipira pakapita nthawi. Kusinthaku kungachitike mwadzidzidzi kapena pang'onopang'ono. Ulendo wa aliyense ndi wosiyana. Chithandizo chingathandize kuwongolera kupitirira kwa matendawa. Pamodzi, inu ndi dokotala wanu mudzapanga dongosolo labwino kwambiri la chithandizo cha zizindikiro zanu ndi gawo la matendawa.

Pezani thandizo kuchokera kwa okondedwa anu panthawiyi. Pamodzi, mutha kupanga dongosolo lomwe limalemekeza moyo wanu komanso zomwe mukufuna pamene matenda a dementia akupita patsogolo.

Kodi mudzatha kugwira ntchito yanu nokha kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Munthu amene ali ndi vuto la mitsempha yamagazi angafunike thandizo pa zina mwa zinthu zomwe amachita tsiku lililonse. Mwachitsanzo, kusamalira mankhwala, kulipira mabilu, ndi kuphika chakudya. Wokondedwa wanu amene ali ndi vutoli akhoza kuchita zinthu zambiri yekha. Komabe, kutengera luso lomwe lakhudzidwa, sizingakhale bwino kuti azikhala yekha. Anthu ena omwe ali ndi vuto la mitsempha yamagazi angafunike chisamaliro chapadera kuchokera ku malo omwe ali ndi luso losamalira anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la mitsempha yamagazi.

Kodi moyo uli bwanji?

Moyo wa munthu amene ali ndi vutoli umatsimikiziridwa ndi kuopsa kwa matendawa. Matenda a Vascular Dementia amasiyana malinga ndi kuopsa kwake, ndipo amakhudza aliyense mosiyana.

Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kusowa kwa magazi m'mitsempha amakhala ndi moyo wautali kuposa omwe ali ndi matenda a Alzheimer's. Izi zili choncho chifukwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kusowa kwa magazi m'mitsempha amakhala ndi mwayi wofa ndi sitiroko kapena matenda a mtima kusiyana ndi omwe ali ndi vuto la kusowa kwa magazi m'mitsempha.

Kodi zizindikiro za nthawi yomaliza ndi ziti?

N'zovuta kunena bwino lomwe zizindikiro zomaliza za matenda a dementia m'mitsempha yamagazi. Nthawi zina zimakhala zothandiza kwambiri kuganizira momwe matenda a dementia akhudzira wokondedwa wanu wonse. Pofika kumapeto kwa matenda a dementia, adzakhala atakhudza kwambiri mbali zambiri za moyo wa wokondedwa wanu. Adzafunika chisamaliro cha nthawi zonse ndi chithandizo.

Zizindikiro zomaliza kapena zomaliza za matendawa zingakhale:

• Kutaya kukumbukira kwambiri.
• Mavuto akuthupi omwe amalepheretsa kuchita zinthu za tsiku ndi tsiku monga kudya, kusamba, ndi kuvala popanda thandizo .
• Kutaya pafupifupi luso lonse la chilankhulo.
• Chisoni, kusowa chidwi ndi chilichonse ((Kusasamala)).
• Kuona zinthu molakwika ndi kuganiza molakwika .
• Kusakhazikika, mkwiyo, kapena kusokonezeka maganizo.

Gulu lachipatala la wokondedwa wanu, namwino wosamalira odwala ovutika, kapena wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala ochepetsa ululu ndi anthu abwino kwambiri oti muwafunse za nthawi yomwe mukufuna. Angakuuzeni zizindikiro zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana, kuti mudziwe bwino zomwe mungayembekezere.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngati inu kapena wosamalira wanu mukuona kuti zizindikiro zanu zikuipiraipira, kapena ngati zizindikiro zatsopano zikuwonekera, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala wanu.Dokotala wanu kapena gulu lachipatala lidzawunika kusintha kulikonse ndikusintha dongosolo lanu la chithandizo ngati pakufunika kutero.

Ngati inu kapena wokondedwa wanu muli ndi Vascular Dementia, kumbukirani kuti simuli nokha. Pafupifupi aliyense wakhala akukhudzidwa ndi mtundu wina wa matenda a dementia nthawi ina. Kudziwa matenda anu kumakupatsirani inu ndi banja lanu nthawi yokonzekera ndikukonzekera tsogolo. Mutha kuphunzira za mtundu wa chisamaliro chomwe mungafune komanso komwe mungakonde kulandira chithandizo chimenecho. Gulu lanu lonse lazachipatala lili okonzeka kukuthandizani.

Chinthu Chofunika Kwambiri - Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba

Chabwino, kuchokera pa zomwe takambirana (Vascular Dementia), nazi zina mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kukumbukira:

• Matenda a Vascular Dementia ndi vuto lomwe limayambitsa kulephera kukumbukira chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa magazi kupita ku ubongo .
• Chifukwa chachikulu cha izi ndi kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yamagazi, monga sitiroko .
• Zizindikiro zimatha kusiyana malinga ndi munthu . Kulephera kukumbukira, kuyenda movutikira, komanso kusintha kwa khalidwe n'zofala.
• Ngakhale kuti sichingathe kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu, kupitirira kwa matendawa kungawongoleredwe poyang'anira zinthu zomwe zingawopseze .
• Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwongolera zinthu monga kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a shuga, cholesterol yambiri, ndi kusuta fodya.
• Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro, ndikofunikira kupeza upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo .
• Simuli nokha, mutha kupeza chithandizo ndi chisamaliro choyenera .

Ndikukhulupirira kuti izi zikuthandizani. Khalani ndi thanzi labwino!

Matenda a mitsempha yamagazi , kulephera kukumbukira, kuyenda kwa magazi muubongo, ziwalo zopuwala, matenda amisala, thanzi la okalamba, matenda a ubongo