Kodi Pancytopenia ndi chiyani? Tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule!

Kodi nthawi zina mumamva kutopa kwambiri moti simungathe kuchita ngakhale pang'ono? Kapena mumamva mabala abuluu m'thupi lanu popanda kugunda chilichonse? Mwina mumamva ngati mukudwala pafupipafupi, monga chimfine kapena chimfine? Chifukwa chimodzi chomwe chimayambitsa izi chingakhale kuchepa kwa mitundu yonse itatu yayikulu ya maselo amagazi. Mu zamankhwala, timatcha vutoli pancytopenia . Musadandaule, iyi si matenda, koma chizindikiro cha vuto lina loyambitsa. Tiyeni timvetse bwino izi.

Mitundu ya maselo m'magazi athu ndi ntchito zawo

Kuti timvetse izi, choyamba tiyenera kudziwa za asilikali atatu akuluakulu m'magazi athu. Maselo amagazi amenewa amapangidwa mu mafupa, omwe ndi gawo la mafupa athu lokhala ngati siponji.

Maselo Ofiira a Magazi

Awa ndi maselo omwe amanyamula mpweya m'thupi lathu lonse. Tikamapuma, maselo ofiira a m'magaziwa amanyamula mpweya womwe umabwera m'mapapu athu ndikuugawa ku selo iliyonse m'thupi lathu. Amathandizanso kunyamula mpweya woipa womwe umapangidwa m'maselo kubwerera m'mapapu ndikutuluka. Maselo amenewa ndi omwe amapatsa magazi athu mtundu wofiira.

Maselo Oyera a Magazi

Awa ndi gulu lankhondo la thupi lathu. Monga asilikali omwe akuteteza dzikolo. Maselo oyera amagazi awa amatiteteza ku matenda pofunafuna, kuukira, ndikuwononga adani akunja monga mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya omwe amalowa m'thupi lathu.

Mapulateleti

Awa ndi maselo ang'onoang'ono kwambiri m'magazi athu. Ali ngati ma plaster ang'onoang'ono m'thupi lathu. Tikavulala kwinakwake ndikuyamba kutuluka magazi, ma platelet awa ndi omwe amathamangira mkati ndikugwirana pamodzi kuti atseke bala ndikuletsa kutuluka magazi. Timatchanso kuti magazi kuundana.

Kodi zizindikiro za pancytopenia ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za pancytopenia kwenikweni ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mitundu itatu ya maselo omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa. Nthawi zina, sipangakhale zizindikiro konse. Tiyeni tiwone zizindikiro zomwe zingachitike pa vuto lililonse mwa izi.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimayambitsa pancytopenia?

Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri za pancytopenia. Nthawi zina, ngakhale mayeso onse atachitika, pamakhala nthawi zina pomwe palibe chifukwa chomwe chingapezeke . Timachitcha kuti `Idiopathic Pancytopenia`. Koma nazi zina mwa zifukwa zofala kwambiri:

• Matenda okhudzana ndi mafupa:Matenda omwe mafupa sangathe kupanga maselo a magazi okwanira athanzi. Mwachitsanzo, matenda otchedwa `Aplastic Anemia`.
• Khansa: Khansa ya m'magazi kapena m'mafupa, monga khansa ya m'magazi ndi lymphoma, imafalikira ku mafupa ndipo imasokoneza kupanga maselo athanzi. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti pancytopenia ndi khansa ya m'magazi. Ayi, sichoncho. Koma khansa ya m'magazi ndiyo imayambitsa pancytopenia.
• Mankhwala a khansa: Chemotherapy ndi radiation sizingowononga maselo a khansa okha, komanso maselo athanzi a magazi omwe amagawikana mofulumira.
• Matenda a mavairasi: Matendawa angayambitsidwe ndi matenda ena oopsa a mavairasi, monga HIV, Hepatitis C, ndi Mononucleosis.
• Matenda a Autoimmune: Nthawi zina chitetezo chamthupi lathu chimayamba molakwika kuukira maselo athu athanzi a magazi. Lupus ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha izi.
• Mankhwala ena: Ngakhale kuti ndi osowa, vutoli limatha kuchitika chifukwa cha mankhwala monga maantibayotiki ena ndi mankhwala othamanga magazi. Musasiye kumwa mankhwala aliwonse popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu.
• Kukhudzidwa ndi poizoni: Kukhudzidwa ndi mankhwala monga arsenic, benzene, kapena radiation kungawononge mafupa.
• Matenda a chiwindi ndi kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso: Matenda monga cirrhosis ya chiwindi angayambitse ndulu kukula ndipo maselo a magazi amagwidwa ndi kuwonongedwa.
• Kusowa zakudya: M'mayiko ena, kusowa kwa michere monga vitamini B12 kapena folate ndi chifukwa chinanso cha vutoli.

Kodi mungazindikire bwanji vutoli?

Mukapita kwa dokotala, iye adzakufunsani kaye za zizindikiro zanu, adzakufunsani za mbiri ya matenda a m'banja mwanu, ndikukuyesani. Ngati mukukayikira kuti pali vuto la pancytopenia, iye angafune kuti muyesedwe kangapo, monga:

• Kuwerengera Magazi Konse (FBC): Izi zingathandize kudziwa kuchuluka kwa maselo ofiira, maselo oyera, ndi ma platelet omwe ali m'magazi anu.
• Kupaka Magazi Pambali: Chitsanzo cha magazi chimayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu kuti chione ngati mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a maselo ndi osayenera.
• Kufufuza Mafupa: Iyi ndi njira yodziwikiratu bwino kwambiri. Kachidutswa kakang'ono kwambiri ka mafupa kamatengedwa kuchokera pamalo monga fupa la m'chiuno pansi pa mankhwala oletsa ululu ndikuwunikidwa kuti awone ngati pali matenda aliwonse m'mafupa.
• Mayeso ena: Kuphatikiza apo, mayeso monga kuchuluka kwa mavitamini, kugwira ntchito kwa chiwindi, ndi mayeso a matenda angachitike kuti apeze chomwe chikuyambitsa.

Kodi pancytopenia imachiritsidwa bwanji?

Chofunika kwambiri kukumbukira ndi ichi: Chithandizo cha pancytopenia chimadalira vuto lomwe linayambitsa vutoli. Madokotala ayamba kaye ayesa kupeza chomwe chinayambitsa vutoli ndikuchiza.

• Ngati chifukwa chake ndi kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi , chikhoza kuthetsedwa ndi zakudya zoyenera komanso mavitamini owonjezera.
• Ngati chifukwa chake ndi mankhwala , dokotala adzasiya kumwa mankhwalawo ndikulemba mankhwala ena oyenera.
• Ngati ndi chifukwa cha matenda , matendawa amachiritsidwa.
• Ngati chifukwa chake ndi matenda a autoimmune , mankhwala oletsa chitetezo chamthupi amaperekedwa.

Pochiza chifukwa chake, mankhwala ngati awa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza pancytopenia:

• Kuika Magazi: Ngati kuchuluka kwa maselo ofiira a magazi kapena ma platelet kuli kochepa kwambiri, magazi amaperekedwa kuchokera kuzinthu zina kuti abwezeretsedwe mwachangu.
• Mankhwala oyambitsa mafuta a m'mafupa: Majakisoni amaperekedwa kuti athandize mafuta a m'mafupa kupanga maselo ambiri a magazi.
• Kusamutsa Mafupa a Tsinde kapena Mafupa: Nthawi zina, mafupa okhudzidwa amachotsedwa ndipo m'malo mwake amaikidwa mafupa abwino.