Urukingo rwa Abatacept (Orencia) rw'indwara z'ingingo: Reka tuvuge kuri ibi!

Kubabara ingingo, kubyimba, kunanuka mu gitondo bigatuma bigorana kunanura amaguru n'amaboko yawe... Umuntu wese urwaye ubu bubabare azi ukuntu bigoye kwihanganira ibimenyetso nk'ibi. Hari igihe bigorana kugenzura ibi bibazo ukoresheje imiti isanzwe igabanya ububabare. Muri ibyo bihe, abaganga bahitamo imiti yihariye nka Abatacept, igenzura indwara ikagira ingaruka ku budahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuvuge ku rukingo rwa Abatacept gusa.

Abatacept (Orencia) ni iki mu by'ukuri?

Muri make, Abatacept ni umuti ugenzura imikorere y’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri wawe ku rugero runaka. Indwara nka rubagimpande zibaho iyo ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri, bugomba kuba ari bwo burinda umubiri wacu, bwibasira ingingo zacu bwite. Bityo uyu muti ukora mu kugenzura icyo gitero kidakenewe.

Uyu muti ukoreshwa cyane cyane kuri:

• Rumatizime: Indwara y'ubushyuhe bw'ingingo ifata abantu bakuru.
• Arthritis ya Psoriatic: Indwara yo kubyimba ingingo ibaho hamwe n'indwara y'uruhu ya psoriasis.
• Indwara ya Arthritis y’abana bato: Indwara y’ubushyuhe bw’ingingo igaragara mu bana bato.
• Indwara ya Graft-versus-Host: Hari igihe, nyuma yo guterwa uturemangingo fatizo , uturemangingo twatewe dushobora gukora ku mubiri. Uyu muti unakoreshwa mu gukumira iyo ndwara.

Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata umuti

Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Ni ku bw'umutekano wawe kubwira muganga wawe byose ku bijyanye n'ubuzima bwawe nta kintu na kimwe uhisha. Itondere cyane izi ngingo.

• Tubwire indwara zose wagize cyangwa wagize mu bihe byashize: kuva ku ndwara nto nka grippe cyangwa ibicurane kugeza ku ndwara nka TB , Hepatite B , Pox, Herpes, n'izindi. Tubwire ku ndwara iyo ari yo yose wahuye na yo vuba aha n'umuntu urwaye igituntu.
• Indwara z'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri: Tubwire izindi ndwara zose zigira ingaruka ku budahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe.
• Indwara ziterwa n'ibihaha: Niba ufite ibimenyetso nko kubura umwuka no gukorora, cyane cyane niba ufite indwara nka COPD (Indwara y'ibihaha idakira), tubibwire.
• Amateka ya kanseri: Menya neza niba warigeze kurwara kanseri mbere cyangwa uri kuvurwa.
• Diyabete: Niba urwaye diyabete, menyesha muganga wawe.
• Inkingo: Bwira muganga wawe niba uherutse guhabwa urukingo cyangwa uteganya kuzahabwa mu gihe kiri imbere (cyane cyane inkingo nzima).
• Kubagwa: Niba ugiye kubagwa mu gihe kiri imbere, turagusaba kubitumenyesha.
• Allergie: Tubwire niba ufite allergie, atari kuri uyu muti gusa, ahubwo no ku wundi muti, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi.
• Gutwita no konsa: Niba utwite, ugerageza gutwita, cyangwa wonsa, ugomba kubibwira muganga mbere yo gutangira uyu muti.

Umuti ukoreshwa ute?

Hari uburyo bubiri bwo gutanga Abatacept.

1. Gutera umuti mu mitsi: Ibi bikorwa gusa mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro. Kimwe no gutanga umuti wa saline, umuti ushyirwa mu mubiri unyuze mu mitsi.

2. Urushinge rwo munsi y'uruhu: Uru ni urushinge ushobora kwikorera ubwawe mu rugo. Muganga wawe azaguha seringe yuzuye cyangwa ikaramu yihariye (autoinjector). Nanone, umuforomo cyangwa umuganga azakwigisha uburyo bwo kuyitera neza. Ni ingenzi cyane kuyitera neza nk'uko byategetswe, ku munsi ukwiye, no mu gihe gikwiye.

Bite ho niba dose yiyongereye?

Niba wafashe imiti myinshi ku buryo butunguranye, ntugatinye kandi uhite uhamagara Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo . Cyangwa ujye mu Kigo cyita ku Buvuzi bw’Ingoboka (ETU) cy’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.

Bite se nintakaza dose?

Niba uri umuntu uhabwa urukingo rimwe mu cyumweru uri mu rugo, fata doze yabuze ukimara kubyibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata doze itaha kigeze, rekeraho doze yabuze hanyuma ufate doze itaha ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata doze ebyiri icyarimwe. Niba uhawe umuti mu bitaro, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya niba utabashije kubahiriza gahunda yawe.

Indi miti ikorana n'uyu muti

Mu gihe ufata abatacept, gufata indi miti imwe n'imwe bishobora guteza ingaruka zitari ngombwa. Kubwibyo, bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine n'imiti y'ibimera).

Ingingo zihariye ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata umuti

• Ingaruka zo kwandura: Uyu muti ugabanya imikorere y'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe, bityo ukaba uri mu kaga gakomeye gato ko kwandura indwara. Kubwibyo, niba ubonye ibimenyetso nk'umuriro, ubukonje, inkorora, kubabara mu muhogo, cyangwa ubushye mu gihe uri kunyara, ntukivure wiyandikire kandi ubibwire muganga wawe vuba. Gabanya kujya ahantu abantu barwaye.
• Ikizamini cy'igituntu: Mbere yo gutangira uyu muti, uzapimwa kugira ngo barebe niba urwaye igituntu. Niba muganga wawe akwandikiye umuti w'igituntu, ugomba gutangira kuwufata no kurangiza icyiciro cyose mbere yo gutangira Abatacept.
• Diyabete n'isukari mu maraso: Niba urwaye diyabete kandi ukaba uhabwa uyu muti binyuze mu guterwa, glucometer yawe ishobora kugaragaza ko ifite igipimo cyo hejuru ku munsi wo kuyifata. Kubwibyo, vugana na muganga wawe uburyo bwiza bwo gupima isukari mu maraso yawe uwo munsi.

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, Abatacept ishobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe, nubwo atari buri wese uzibona.

Ni gute wabika umuti?

Niba uhawe seringe cyangwa autoinjector yo gukoresha mu rugo, bishyire kure y'abana, ku gasanduku k'imbere muri firigo, ntabwo biri mu muryango (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 2 na 8). Ntuzigere ubibika muri firigo. Bika umuti mu ipaki yawo y'umwimerere, kure y'urumuri. Ta umuti warengeje igihe.