Hari igihe tugomba guhangana n'indwara zitameze nk'ibicurane cyangwa grippe, ariko zikaba zikomeye gato, zikwirakwira mu mubiri. Cyane cyane iyo zimwe mu ndwara z'ibihumyo cyangwa indwara z'umusemburo zikwirakwira mu ngingo z'imbere z'umubiri, imiti isanzwe ishobora kuba idahagije kugira ngo ivurwe. Uyu munsi, turimo kuvuga ku muti wihariye kandi ukomeye abaganga bakoresha mu bihe bikomeye nk'ibi.
Uyu muti witwa Amphotericin B Liposomal ni uwuhe?
Mu magambo make, ni umuti urwanya icyorezo . Ibi bivuze ko ushobora kwica ibihumyo bitera indwara byinjiye mu mubiri. Uyu si umuti wakundaga gutanga gusa ku ndwara ntoya z’ibihumyo ku ruhu rwawe. Ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zikomeye kandi zishobora guteza akaga ku buzima zakwirakwiriye mu maraso yawe, mu bihaha, mu bwonko, cyangwa mu zindi ngingo z’imbere.
Ijambo "Liposomal" risobanura uburyo bwihariye uyu muti ukorwamo. Ni nk'aho umuti upfunyitse mu kantu gato k'ibinure (liposome). Ubu buryo butuma umuti ugera aho indwara yandurira mu mubiri byoroshye kandi bukagabanya ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho mu ngingo nk'impyiko. Muri Sri Lanka, uyu muti uboneka ku izina ry'ikirango `AmBisome`.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira uyu muti
Kubera ko uyu muti ari umuti ukomeye, ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe amateka y’ubuzima bwawe bwose mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa. Menya neza ko ubivuze by’umwihariko.
- Niba ufite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye, indwara igabanya ubushobozi bwawe bwo kurwanya indwara (urugero: virusi itera SIDA, kuvura kanseri).
- Niba ufite indi ndwara idakira (urugero: diyabete, indwara y'impyiko).
- Niba warigeze kugira ikibazo cyo kugira ubwivumbure kuri Amphotericin B cyangwa undi muti uwo ari wo wose, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi.
- Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita .
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa .
Guha muganga aya makuru bizamufasha kugufasha mu buryo bwizewe bushoboka.
Ukoresha uyu muti ute?
Iki si ikinini unywa. Amphotericin B Liposomal ni urushinge (infusion) rushyirwa mu mubiri wawe runyuze mu mutsi . Ibi bikunze gukorwa mu bitaro cyangwa ku ivuriro, biyobowe n'abaganga. Umuti ushyirwa mu mubiri wawe unyuze mu kanula gashyirwa mu mutsi uri mu kuboko kwawe, nk'icupa ry'umunyu.
Ni gake cyane, abarwayi bamwe bagirwa inama yo gufata ubu buryo mu rugo. Niba ari uko bimeze, uzabwirwa neza uburyo bwo kubutegura no kubutanga. Ni ngombwa gufata umuti neza neza nk'uko byategetswe, mu gihe gikwiye . Ntukigere ufata urugero cyangwa munsi y'urugero rwatanzwe.
Icy'ingenzi: Niba ukoresha inshinge mu rugo, ntuzigere ujugunya inshinge n'inshinge zakoreshejwe mu myanda. Zigomba gushyirwa mu kintu cyabugenewe cyagenewe 'icyuma gishyushya' . Niba udafite, ushobora kuzihabwa na muganga wawe.
Ese uyu muti ushobora guhabwa abana bato?
Yego, nibiba ngombwa, uyu muti ushobora guhabwa abana bayobowe na muganga w'abana. Ariko, ukeneye kwitabwaho by'umwihariko no kubara neza ingano yawo.
Bite ho niba ingano y'umuti yiyongera?
Niba ubona ko wafashe dose irenze iyagenwe, jya kwa muganga wita ku barwayi ba ETU (ETU) ako kanya . Cyangwa hamagara ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro bya Colombo kugira ngo bakugire inama.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti (Interactions)
Mu gihe ufata uyu muti, ugomba no kwitondera indi miti ufata. Imiti imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti kandi ikongera ingaruka mbi.
| Ikoreshwa ry'ibiyobyabwenge | |
|---|---|
| Imiti idakwiye gufatwa n'uyu muti: | |
| - Cidofovir (umuti uvura indwara zandura virusi) | |
| Indi miti ishobora guteza ibibazo kandi igomba kumenyeshwa muganga: | |
| |
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye. Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine, imiti y'ibimera, n'imiti ya Ayurvedic) . Bwira kandi muganga wawe niba unywa itabi cyangwa unywa inzoga.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho mu gihe cyo kuvurwa
Indwara yawe izakurikiranwa hafi n'abaganga mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Ariko, hari ingaruka zimwe na zimwe zishobora kubaho. Zimwe muri zo ni zikomeye, izindi zikaba zoroheje.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ni iki cyakorwa? |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga cyangwa umuforomo ako kanya | |
| Indwara zo kugira ubwivumbure nko kurwara uduheri ku ruhu, kuribwa, kubyimba iminwa/umunwa/ururimi/umuhogo | Shaka inama z'abaganga ako kanya. |
| Guhumeka bigoranye cyangwa gufunga igituza | |
| Ingaruka ku mpyiko (impinduka mu bwinshi cyangwa ibara ry'inkari) | |
| Imiterere y'umutima idahwitse, impinduka zidasanzwe mu muvuduko w'amaraso | |
| Umuriro mwinshi, ubukonje, no guhinda umushyitsi | |
| Gukomereka bidasanzwe, kuva amaraso | |
| Umunaniro mwinshi, gucika intege, gutakaza ubwenge | |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
| Kuribwa umutwe, kubabara umubiri wose | Niba ibi bikomeje cyangwa bikakubangamira, menyesha muganga wawe. |
| Isesemi, kuruka, kubabara mu gifu, impiswi | |
| Gutukura k'uruhu (gushyuha), ububabare aho kanula yashyizwe | |
| Inkorora, kugorwa no gusinzira | |
Niba ubonye ibindi bimenyetso bidasanzwe bitavuzwe kuri uru rutonde, nyamuneka menyesha muganga wawe na byo.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Amphotericin B Liposomal (LAmB) ni inshinge ikomeye iterwa mu mitsi, ntabwo ari ikinini. Ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zikomeye kandi zifata umubiri wose.
- Mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa, ni ngombwa ko ubwira muganga wawe indwara zawe zose n'indi miti yose ufata (harimo n'imiti ya Sinhala).
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye nko kugorwa no guhumeka, ubwivumbure bukomeye, cyangwa impinduka mu kwihagarika, menyesha abakozi b'ibitaro ako kanya.
- Uyu muti utangwa mu bitaro ukurikiranwe na muganga. Ntugahindure ingano yatanzwe cyangwa ngo usimbuze ingano ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose.
- Niba ufite ikindi kibazo kuri uyu muti, vugana na muganga wawe.
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