Ese muganga wawe yagundikiye spray yo mu mazuru yo kurwanya indwara z'ibicurane kuri wowe cyangwa ku muntu wo mu muryango wawe? Ushobora kugira ubwoba gato iyo uyibonye, ukibaza uko wayikoresha, igihe wayitanga, n'icyo ugomba kwitondera. Ntugahangayike. Uyu munsi, turaganira ku byo ukeneye kumenya byose kuri iyi spray yo mu mazuru, Diazepam Nosal Spray.
Mu magambo make, uyu muti ni uwuhe?
Uyu ni Diazepam. Uyu ni umuti ukoreshwa mu bihe byihutirwa, ni ukuvuga guhagarika indwara yo mu mutwe iyo ikomeje. Wagenewe kwinjira mu mubiri vuba binyuze mu mazuru.
Tekereza, iyo umuntu agize igicuri, rimwe na rimwe biragoye kumuha ibinini cyangwa inshinge. Mu bihe nk'ibyo, iyi spray yo mu mazuru ni ingirakamaro cyane.
Uyu muti uri mu bwoko bw'imiti yitwa benzodiazepines . Iyi miti ikora mu kugenzura imikorere y'imitsi yacu ku rugero runaka no kuyituza. Uku ni ko indwara zo mu mutwe zigenzurwa.
Icy'ingenzi cyane: Iyo indwara yo gucura idahagaze nyuma yo gukoresha uyu muti, umurwayi agomba kujyanwa mu bitaro byita ku barwayi barembye (ETU) by'ibitaro biri hafi aho, kuko hashobora kuba hakenewe ubundi buvuzi.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Ni ngombwa cyane ko muganga wawe amenya izindi ndwara ufite hamwe n'indi miti ufata. Aya makuru azagufasha kumenya niba uyu muti ukubereye. Niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe.
| Indwara/ibindi bibazo | Kuki ugomba kubwira muganga ? (Mu buryo bworoshye) |
|---|---|
| Indwara ya Glaucoma | Iyi ni indwara ifitanye isano n'umuvuduko w'amaso. Hari ubwoko bumwe bwa diazepam bushobora gutuma iyi ndwara irushaho kuba mbi. |
| Indwara y'impyiko cyangwa umwijima | Izi ngingo zikura imiti mu mubiri. Iyo imikorere yayo igabanutse, imiti ishobora kwirundanya mu mubiri no kongera ingaruka mbi. |
| Ibibazo by'ibihaha cyangwa ibyo guhumeka (urugero: asima, COPD) | Diazepam ishobora kugabanya gato umuvuduko wo guhumeka, ibyo bikaba byagira ingaruka mbi ku muntu usanzwe afite ibibazo byo guhumeka. |
| Kubura umwuka wo gusinzira | Ibi bishobora kuzamba kurushaho. |
| Ingorane z'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe (nk'ihungabana) | Hari igihe uyu muti ushobora guhindura imiterere y'ubwonko, bityo rero ni ngombwa ko muganga abimenya. |
| Myasthenia Gravis, indwara yo kunanirwa kw'imitsi | Uyu muti ushobora gutuma imitsi icika intege. |
| Niba hari ubusinzi bw'ibiyobyabwenge cyangwa inzoga | Uyu muti kandi ufite ibyago byo kuba imbata, bityo muganga agomba kubimenya. |
| Niba wowe cyangwa umwe mu bagize umuryango wawe yigeze kugira ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura | Iki ni ikibazo gikomeye cyane. Ushobora kwirinda ubimenyesha muganga wawe. |
| Niba utwite cyangwa wifuza gutwita | Ugomba kuvugana na muganga wawe ku bijyanye no gukoresha uyu muti mu gihe utwite. |
| Niba umwana yonsa | Ibice bimwe by'umuti bishobora kwanduza umwana binyuze mu mashereka. Bityo rero shaka inama kwa muganga. |
Iyi spray iroroshye cyane kuyikoresha.
Kubera ko uyu ari umuti wihutirwa, ni ngombwa ko wowe n'umuryango wawe mumenya neza uburyo bwo kuwukoresha mbere yuko hagira ikibazo .
1. Kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe neza: Koresha gusa ingano n'inshuro muganga wawe yagutegetse. Ntugakoreshe ibirenze ibyo.
2. Soma amabwiriza ari kumwe n'umuti: Buri paki y'imiti ifite agapapuro k'amabwiriza asobanutse neza ku buryo bwo kuyikoresha. Soma witonze kandi usobanukirwe. Niba utabyumva, ongera ubaze muganga.
3. Iyo abana bahawe umuti: Uyu muti ushobora kwandikirwa abana barengeje imyaka 2, ndetse rimwe na rimwe. Ariko, ugomba kubiganiraho na muganga wawe no gukurikiza amabwiriza ye neza.
Icy'ingenzi: Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntukigere uwusangira n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese. Ushobora guteza akaga.
Wakora iki niba ufashe imiti myinshi?
Niba utekereza ko wafashe ikinini kirenze urugero, byaba ari ukwibeshya cyangwa impanuka, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo . Cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti (Interactions)
Indi miti, vitamine, ibikomoka ku bimera, ndetse n'ibiribwa bimwe na bimwe ufata bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri diazepam. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe ibyo ufata byose.
Hasi hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe ugomba kwitaho by'umwihariko.
- Inzoga: Ntuzigere ufata inzoga hamwe na diazepam. Zombi zigabanya uburyo bwo kuvura imitsi, bishobora gutera gusinzira cyane, guhumeka buhoro buhoro, koma ndetse no gupfa.
- Opioid ku bubabare cyangwa inkorora: Gufata uyu muti hamwe n'imiti igabanya ububabare ikomeye nka tramadol na morphine ni bibi cyane.
- Ibinini bisinziriza: Kunywa diazepam hamwe na ibi bishobora gutera gusinzira cyane.
- Imiti igabanya imitsi: Kuyifata hamwe bishobora gutera gusinzira cyane no gucika intege.
- Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara yo kwiheba.
- Imiti ivura izindi ndwara z'igicuri.
- Imiti imwe n'imwe igabanya ububabare (Antihistamines): Uzi ko hari imiti imwe n'imwe itera ububabare. Kuyifata hamwe n'iyi miti bishobora kongera ububabare.
- Umutobe w'imbuto z'umuzabibu: Umutobe w'imbuto z'umuzabibu ushobora guhindura urugero rwa diazepam mu mubiri.
- Inyongera zimwe na zimwe:Ibikomoka ku bimera nka St. John's wort na valerian nabyo bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti.
Ugomba kumenya ibi bintu mu gihe ukoresha umuti.
- Gusinzira no kugabanuka k'ubwonko: Ushobora kumva usinziriye kandi uzumva umeze nk'ufite isereri nyuma yo gufata uyu muti. Ubushobozi bwawe bwo kwibanda no gufata ibyemezo bushobora kugabanuka. Kubwibyo, ntuzigere utwara imodoka cyangwa ngo ukoreshe imashini nyuma yo gufata uyu muti.
- Umuti ugabanya ububabare mu mitsi: Nkuko twabivuze mbere, uyu muti ugabanya imikorere y'ubwonko bwacu n'imitsi. Ibintu nk'inzoga, ibinini bisinziriza, na opioid bikora kimwe. Iyo bikoreshejwe hamwe, bishobora gutera guhumeka buhoro cyane, guta ubwenge, ndetse no gupfa. Rero witondere cyane.
- Ingaruka zo kuba imbata: Hari ibyago byo kuba imbata iyo uyu muti ukoreshejwe nabi cyangwa iyo ukoreshejwe buri gihe. Kubwibyo , koresha gusa nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse.
- Impinduka mu byiyumvo: Hari abantu bashobora kugira ihungabana ryinshi cyangwa ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura mu gihe bafata uyu muti. Niba ufite ibitekerezo biguhangayikishije cyangwa impinduka zikomeye mu myitwarire yawe, bwira muganga wawe ako kanya.
- Ababyeyi batwite n'abonsa: Iyo uyu muti ufashwe igihe kirekire mu gihe batwite, umwana uri mu nda ashobora kugira ibimenyetso by'igihe gito byo kureka gukoresha imiti. Niba wonsa, reba umwana wawe niba asinzira cyane cyangwa afite ibibazo byo guhumeka. Niba ubonye impinduka, jya kwa muganga ako kanya.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'umuti
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, diazepam ishobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe, nubwo atari buri wese uzibona.
| Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga ako kanya | |
|---|---|
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Kugabanuka gukabije k'imikorere y'imitsi (CNS depression) | Guhumeka buhoro cyane cyangwa mu buryo buciriritse, isereri rikabije, gutakaza ubwenge, no gusinzira ku buryo udashobora gukanguka. |
| Impinduka mu mutwe | Ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura, kwiheba cyane, impinduka zitunguranye mu byiyumvo. |
| Ubusanzwe nta kintu cyo guhangayikisha (ariko bwira muganga wawe niba bikomeje) | |
| Gusinzira | Indwara ikunze guterwa n'imikorere y'umuti. |
| Kuzungera | Kumva umeze nk'uzungera mu mutwe. |
| Kubabara mu mazuru | Kumva wumye, ushyushye, cyangwa utameze neza mu mazuru. |
| Umutwe | Umutwe rusange ushobora kubaho. |
Ni gute wakwirinda imiti?
- Bika ahantu abana n'amatungo batagera. Ibi bishobora kubateza akaga gakomeye.
- Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bw'icyumba (dogere selisiyusi 20-25) kure y'urumuri. Ntukigere ubika muri firigo.
- Tara imiti yarengeje igihe.
- Baza muganga wawe uburyo bwo kujugunya imiti idakoreshejwe cyangwa irengeje igihe mu buryo bwizewe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Diazepam Nosal Spray si umuti wa buri munsi. Ni umuti utangwa mu rwego rwo kurwanya ibicurane mu gihe cy’impanuka .
- Ntutegereze ko hagira ikibazo cyihutirwa, menya uburyo bwiza bwo kubikoresha mbere y'igihe kandi ubigishe umuryango wawe.
- Menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe izindi ndwara zose ufite n'imiti yose ufata.
- Ntuzigere unywa inzoga mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Nanone, witondere cyane mu gihe ufata indi miti itera gusinzira.
- Niba icyorezo kidahagaze nyuma yo gukoresha umuti wo gutera imiti, hita ujyana umurwayi mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
- Buri gihe shyira uyu muti ahantu hatekanye kure y'abana .
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