Nk'umubyeyi cyangwa se, imwe mu nshingano zawe zikomeye ni ukurinda umwana wawe indwara zikomeye. Rero, imwe mu ntwaro nyamukuru dukoresha muri ibi ni urukingo. Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga ku rukingo rw'ingenzi cyane ruhabwa abana mu gihugu cyacu, urukingo rwa DTaP-IPV, abantu benshi bita 'urukingo rw'ibipimo bine'. Reka tuvuge gusa ku burinzi rutanga n'ibintu ugomba kumenya kuri rwo.
Urukingo rwa DTaP-IPV ni iki mu by'ukuri?
Mu magambo make, uru ni urukingo rumwe rukingira umwana wawe indwara enye zikomeye. Niyo mpamvu turwita urukingo rwa 4 muri 1. Reka turebere hamwe izo ndwara enye.
- D - Diphtheria (diphtheria): Iyi ni indwara ikomeye ya bagiteri ituma habaho ipfundo rikomeye mu muhogo ndetse ishobora no guhagarika guhumeka burundu.
- T - Tetanus: Iyi nayo ni indwara ikomeye iterwa na bagiteri. Ishobora gutera ububabare mu mitsi bushobora no gufunga urwasaya.
- aP - Inkorora yo mu bwoko bwa Acellular Pertussis (inkorora itera inkorora): Iyi ni inkorora yandura cyane, imara igihe kirekire kandi ikomeye. Ishobora kwica abana bato. Aha 'Acellular' bivuze ko urukingo rukorwa hakoreshejwe ibice bya bagiteri gusa, ntabwo ari bagiteri zose. Kubwibyo, ingaruka mbi ni nke.
- IPV - Virusi ya Polio idakora (Polio): Polio ni indwara ikomeye ya virusi ifata uturemangingo tw'imitsi kandi ishobora gutera ubumuga buhoraho. 'Idakora' hano bivuze ko urukingo rurimo virusi yishwe, bityo urukingo ntirutera indwara.
Uru rukingo rwubaka ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri w'umwana ku ndwara enye zikomeye zavuzwe haruguru.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gukingirwa
Mbere yo guha umwana wawe uru rukingo, ni ngombwa cyane guha muganga ibisobanuro byuzuye by’ubuzima bw’umwana wawe. Menya neza ko umubwiye ibi bintu by’umwihariko.
- Niba umwana afite umuriro cyangwa ubundi bwandu muri iki gihe.
- Iyo ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bw'umwana bufite intege nke .
- Niba ufite indwara iyo ari yo yose yo mu bwonko .
- Niba warigeze kugira ibisebe mbere cyangwa niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe warigeze kubyifatamo.
- Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kuvura amaraso (urugero: hemophilia).
- Niba ukoresha imiti ibuza amaraso kuzura .
- Bwira muganga wawe niba warigeze kugira ubwivumbure kuri uru rukingo cyangwa urundi rukingo , imiti, cyangwa ibiryo. Cyane cyane niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri neomycin, polymyxin B, cyangwa latex.
Kubwira muganga udahishe aya makuru ni ingenzi cyane ku mutekano w'umwana.
Ni gute umwana yahabwa uru rukingo?
Uru ni urushinge mu mitsi. Ubusanzwe rutangwa mu itako cyangwa mu kuboko ko hejuru. Rutangwa gusa na muganga cyangwa inzobere mu by'ubuzima yabyigiye. Igihe cyose urukingo rutanzwe, amakuru arambuye azandikwa mu nyandiko y'ubuzima bw'umwana wawe ("igitabo cy'abana") . Kora urutonde rw'ibyo wakoze.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho nyuma yo gukingirwa?
Kimwe n'urukingo urwo ari rwo rwose, uru rushobora gutera ingaruka mbi nto. Ariko ntugahangayike, inyinshi muri zo ntabwo ari zikomeye. Ariko, hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe tugomba kumenya. Kugira ngo byorohe, reka tubicemo ibice bibiri.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro n'icyo gukora |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga ako kanya | |
| Indwara zikomeye zo kwangirika | Kurya ibisebe ku ruhu, kuribwa cyane, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa cyangwa ku rurimi, no kugorwa no guhumeka. Ibi ni gake cyane, ariko nubibona, jya kwa muganga vuba. |
| Umuriro mwinshi | Iyo umuriro uri hejuru ya dogere selisiyusi 39.4 (dogere selisiyusi 30.4). |
| Kurira gukomeye | Iyo umwana arira amasaha arenga atatu yikurikiranya kandi adashobora guhagarikwa na gato. |
| Indwara zo mu mutwe | Niba uhuye n'imitingito y'umubiri cyangwa indwara zo mu mutwe. |
| Intege nke zidasanzwe | Iyo umwana afite intege nke zidasanzwe kandi akagaragaza ko afite ubumuga bwo mu mutwe. |
| Ingaruka mbi ntoya akenshi zitari ngombwa guhangayikisha | |
| Kubyimba/kubabara aho bateye urushinge | Gutukura, ububabare, cyangwa kubyimba gato aho umuntu yatewe urushinge. Ibi ni ibisanzwe kandi bizashira mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri. |
| Ubushyuhe bw'umubiri / umuriro muke | Ibi ni ibisanzwe kandi bishobora kugenzurwa no gutanga ingano ya Paracetamol nk'uko muganga yabitegetse. |
| Kurya cyane no kubura ubushake bwo kurya | Umwana ashobora kurira cyane kurusha uko bisanzwe, ntashake kurya, cyangwa ngo asinzire. Ibi bikunze kurangira mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri. |
Ese indi miti ifitanye isano n'uru rukingo?
Yego, hari imiti ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'uru rukingo. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga imiti yose umwana wawe afata (harimo na vitamine n'imiti y'ibimera) . Cyane cyane,
- Imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri (urugero: adalimumab, anakinra, infliximab)
- Imiti ya kanseri
- Ubwoko bwa steroid (urugero: prednisolone)
Niba ukoresha imiti nka:
Wakora iki niba ubuze igihe cyo gukingirwa?
Ntucikwe n'umunsi wo gukingirwa. Guhabwa urukingo ku itariki yagenwe bitanga uburinzi bwiza. Niba usibye umunsi, ntugatinye kandi uhamagare muganga wawe cyangwa umukozi w'umuryango wawe kugira ngo akugire inama ku munsi ukurikiyeho kugira ngo ubone urukingo.
Niba utekereza cyangwa ukeka ko umwana wawe yahawe uru rukingo rurenze urugero, nubwo byaba ari ukwibeshya, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo , cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Urukingo rwa DTaP-IPV ni urukingo rw'ingenzi cyane rurinda abana indwara 4 zikomeye: diphtheria, tetanasi, pertussis, na polio.
- Mbere yo gutanga urukingo, bwira muganga amateka y'ubuzima bw'umwana wawe, indwara asanzwe afite, n'imiti yose ufata.
- Ntugahangayikishwe n'ingaruka mbi nko kubabara aho watewe inshinge n'umuriro muto. Ni ibisanzwe.
- Ariko, niba ugize ibimenyetso bikomeye nko kugira umuriro mwinshi, gucika intege, cyangwa guhumeka nabi, gana muganga cyangwa ujye kwa muganga ako kanya.
- Ntugasimbuke inkingo kuko umwana wawe azahabwa uburinzi bwinshi iyo akingiwe ku gihe.
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