Ese ikibyimba kiri muri kanseri y'ibere? Reka twige kuri fibroadenoma nta bwoba!

Ese wigeze wumva ikibyimba mu ibere ryawe igihe wari uri kwisuzuma ubwawe, cyangwa uri mu bwogero? Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba bwinshi n'impungenge iyo wumva ikintu nk'icyo. "Ese iyi ni kanseri?" ni ikibazo gihora kiza mu mutwe. Ariko reka tubanze tuvuge ko atari ibibyimba byose mu ibere ari kanseri. Mu by'ukuri, byinshi muri byo nta kibazo bifite kandi bishobora kuba ibintu byoroshye. Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga kuri fibroadenoma, ubwoko bw'ikibyimba gikunze kugaragara mu bagore, ariko si kanseri.

Mu magambo make, fibroadenoma ni iki?

Fibroadenoma ni ikibyimba gito kandi gikomeye gitangira mu ibere. By’umwihariko, kigizwe n’uruvange rw’imitsi n’imitsi yo mu ibere. Utu tubyimba akenshi tuba turi impande, tworoshye iyo ubikozeho, kandi dushobora kugenda gato munsi y’uruhu. Tumeze nk’agasate gato k’amabuye y’agaciro imbere mu ibere.

Kenshi na kenshi, ibi bibyimba bigabanuka uko igihe kigenda nta muti, cyangwa bishobora gushira burundu. Hari igihe muganga wawe ashobora gukurikirana ikibyimba igihe runaka kugira ngo arebe niba cyahindutse, cyangwa agasaba ko bakubaga niba bibaye ngombwa.

Ese hari ubwoko bwa fibroadenomas?

Yego, hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'ingenzi. Reka turebe ibyo ari byo.

Iyi ndwara ikunze kugaragara gute?

Ibi mu by’ukuri bikunze kugaragara cyane. Fibroadenoma ni ibibyimba bikunze kugaragara mu mabere bitari kanseri. Bikunze kugaragara cyane mu bagore bari hagati y’imyaka 15 na 35. Dukurikije ubushakashatsi, umugore umwe ku bagore 10 (10%) azarwara fibroadenoma imwe mu buzima bwe.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'indwara ya fibroadenoma?

Niba ufite fibroadenoma, ushobora kugira ibi bikurikira:

• Ikibyimba gikomeye: Ibi ntibimeze nk'ibibyimba byuzuyemo amazi, ahubwo ni bikomeye muri kamere yabyo.
• Nta bubabare: Ubusanzwe ubu bubabare ntibugira ububabare, ariko hari igihe ushobora kumva ububabare n'ububabare iminsi mike mbere yuko imihango yawe itangira.
• Bigenda byoroshye: Iyo ubikandagiyeho n'intoki zawe, uzumva iki kibyimba kigenda gisubira inyuma munsi y'uruhu.
• Imiterere yoroshye kandi isa n'iy'urubura: Iyo ifashwe mu ntoki, iba ifite imiterere yoroshye, rimwe na rimwe ikumva isa n'umupira w'urubura.
• Imbibi zisobanutse: Impande z'ikibyimba ziragaragara neza, bivuze ko bisa nkaho bidavanze n'ibinyabutabire bikikije.

Ibi bibyimba bikunze kuba binini cyane. Hari igihe bitakura na gato, ariko bigumana ingano imwe, kandi bishobora kugabanuka uko igihe kigenda gihita. Ibi bikunze kugabanuka cyane, cyane cyane iyo ukiri muto cyangwa uri hafi gucura. Ariko, mu gihe utwite, bishobora kuba binini gato bitewe n'impinduka mu misemburo.

Kuki izi fibroadenomas zibaho?

Abaganga ntibarabasha kubona impamvu nyayo ibitera, ariko benshi bemeza ko bifitanye isano no kumva imisemburo ya estrogen .

Tekereza, iyo urugero rwa estrogen mu mubiri wacu rwiyongereye (urugero, mu gihe cyo gutwita, iyo ufata imiti igabanya imisemburo), ibi bibyimba bikunze kwiyongera. Nanone, iyo urugero rwa estrogen rugabanutse nyuma yo gucura, biragabanuka. Aha niho igitekerezo cy'iyi mibanire y'imisemburo gituruka.

Ubisuzuma ute? Ni ibihe bipimo muganga azagukorera?

Niba ubonye ikibyimba mu ibere ryawe, ikintu cyiza cyo gukora ni ukujya kwa muganga vuba bishoboka. Ntugatinye, ariko ni ngombwa cyane kukisuzumisha. Muganga wawe ashobora kugusuzuma no kugukorera ibizamini nk'ibi kugira ngo amenye neza icyo kibyimba ari cyo.

1. Isuzuma ry'ibere: Ubwa mbere, muganga azasuzuma amabere yawe yombi. Ibi bizaguha igitekerezo cy'ingano, imiterere, n'uburyo ikibyimba kigenda.

2. Gupima amashusho:

• Gupima hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya Ultrasound: Ibi bikoresha amajwi kugira ngo bigaragaze neza ikibyimba. Ibi bishobora gufasha kumenya niba ikibyimba gikomeye cyangwa cyst yuzuye amazi.
• Mammogram: Iki ni isuzuma rya X-ray ry'amabere. Ubusanzwe ni isuzuma rikorerwa abagore bari hagati y'imyaka 35-40.

3. Biopsy (Ishusho-guided core injection biopsy): Hari abantu bagira ubwoba iyo bumvise ijambo "biopsy," ariko biroroshye cyane. Bareba ikibyimba kuri scan, bagashyiramo urushinge ruto cyane, hanyuma bagafata agace gato k'uruti. Hanyuma koherezwa muri laboratwari kugira ngo bapimwe barebe ubwoko bw'uturemangingo turimo. Ibi bishobora kukubwira neza 100% niba ari fibroadenoma cyangwa ikindi kintu.

Ese fibroadenomas zivurwa zite? Ese zigomba gukurwaho?

Uburyo bwo kuvura ibi biterwa n'imyaka yawe, ingano y'ikibyimba, ibimenyetso byawe, n'ibyavuye muri raporo ya biopsy.

• Gukurikirana: Iyo biopsy yemeje ko ari fibroadenoma idateye ikibazo, kandi ko itagutera ibibazo (nk'ububabare), muganga wawe akunze kukubwira ati:"Reka turebere hamwe ibi akanya gato." Ibyo bivuze ko ugomba kuza kwisuzumisha buri mezi 3-6. Muri icyo gihe, muganga azabisuzuma n'intoki, nibiba ngombwa, akore isuzuma kugira ngo arebe niba hari impinduka mu bunini bw'ikibyimba. Akenshi, ibi bizagabanuka ubwabyo, bityo kubagwa si ngombwa.

• Gucibwamo hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kubaga: Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kubaga kubera impamvu zikurikira:
• Iyo raporo ya biopsy igaragaza ibimenyetso bya "fibroadenoma ikomeye".
• Iyo ikibyimba ari kinini mu bunini (urugero: kirenze cm 3-4).
• Niba ibyo bigutera ububabare cyangwa kumererwa nabi.
• Niba ikibyimba gikomeje gukura vuba.
• Niba ufite impungenge cyangwa ubwoba kuri ibi.

Ubu buryo bwo kubaga bworoshye cyane. Hakorwa icyuho gito hanyuma hagakurwaho ikibyimba gusa.

• Cryoablation: Ubu ni uburyo bushya bwo kuvura. Muri ubu buryo, igikoresho gito gikoreshwa mu gukonjesha no gusenya ikibyimba. Ariko, ubu buryo ntibukunze gukoreshwa cyane muri Sri Lanka.

Ni ibihe bibazo ugomba kubaza muganga wawe?

Iyo tugiye kwa muganga, hari igihe twibagirwa icyo dushaka kubaza. Rero ni byiza kwandika ibibazo nk'ibi.

• Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ikibyimba mfite?
• Ni ubuhe buryo bwiza bwo kuvura? Ese ngomba kubukuraho?
• Bizagenda bite iki kibyimba nikitavanwaho?
• Ese ibi bizongera ibyago byanjye byo kurwara kanseri y'ibere mu gihe kizaza?
• Ni kangahe nkwiye kwipimisha (nk'isuzuma rya mammogram)?
• Ese hari ibindi bintu byihariye nkwiye kwitaho ku mabere yanjye?

Ese fibroadenomas zishobora kwirindwa?

Ikibabaje ni uko nta buryo bwizewe bwo gukumira fibroadenomas, kuko zifitanye isano n'imikorere y'imisemburo. Ariko, ushobora kwita ku buzima bw'amabere yawe muri rusange, ibi bikaba byanagabanya ibyago byo kurwara kanseri y'ibere.

• Kora isuzuma ry’ibere ryawe buri gihe: Suzuma amabere yawe nibura rimwe mu kwezi. Ibi bizaguha igitekerezo cyiza cy’uko amabere yawe ameze muri rusange kandi bigufashe kumenya impinduka nshya vuba.
• Ubuzima bwiza: Kurya indyo yuzuye, gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri buri gihe, kugenzura ibiro byawe, no kwirinda inzoga n'itabi byose ni byiza ku buzima rusange ndetse no ku buzima bw'amabere.
• Kwisuzumisha kwa muganga buri gihe: Jyana ibizamini nka mammograms mu gihe runaka usabwa na muganga wawe bitewe n'imyaka yawe n'ibyago ufite.