Ese wigeze ubona umuntu wo mu muryango wawe cyangwa inshuti yawe arwaye igicuri, cyangwa icyo dukunze kwita "gutembera"? Icyo gihe, dufite ubwoba bwinshi. Ariko inkuru nziza ni uko ubu hari imiti igezweho kandi ifite akamaro yo kurwanya iki kibazo. Uyu munsi, turimo kuvuga ku muti w'ingenzi cyane uhabwa abarwayi b'igicuri nk'urushinge mu mitsi. Uwo ni Levetiracetam.
Levetiracetam (Keppra) ni iki?
Muri make, Levetiracetam ni umuti ukoreshwa mu gukumira no kurwanya indwara z'igicuri ziterwa n'igicuri. Mu gihugu cyacu, izwi cyane ku izina rya Keppra .
Tekereza ubwonko bwacu nk'umujyi uhuze. Amakuru muri uyu mujyi ajyanwa hirya no hino n'uturemangingo tw'imitsi. Ibibera mu bwonko bw'umuntu urwaye igicuri ni uko utu turemangingo tw'imitsi duhita dukora cyane. Ni nk'aho amatara yose yo mu mujyi yangiritse icyarimwe maze imodoka zigakubitana. Levetiracetam ikora mu gutuza utwo turemangingo tw'imitsi dushyushye cyane kandi dukora. Muri ubu buryo, gukora cyane k'ubwonko kuragenzurwa kandi indwara zo gucika intege zirahagarara.
Ubusanzwe uyu muti utangwa nk'urushinge mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro. Ubu buryo ni ingenzi cyane cyane ku barwayi bafite ikibazo cyo kumira ibinini cyangwa bakeneye kuvurwa vuba.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata imiti
Mbere yo gukoresha Levetiracetam, ni ngombwa cyane kumenyesha muganga wawe amateka y’ubuzima bwawe bwose, kuko bigira ingaruka ku mutekano wawe. Menya neza ko ubimubwiye by’umwihariko.
- Indwara y'impyiko: Niba ufite indwara y'impyiko, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe. Ibi biterwa nuko uyu muti uvanwa mu mubiri binyuze mu mpyiko. Kubwibyo, muganga ashobora guhindura ingano y'umuti bitewe n'imikorere y'impyiko.
- Ibibazo by'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe: Tubwire niba wigeze kugira ikibazo cyo kwiheba, gutekereza kwiyahura, cyangwa guhangayika mbere, cyangwa niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe wigeze agira kimwe muri ibi.
- Allergie: Bwira muganga wawe niba ufite allergie kuri Levetiracetam cyangwa undi muti, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi.
- Gutwita no konsa: Niba utwite, ugerageza gutwita, cyangwa konsa, ugomba kuvugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi.
Mu gihe ukoresha uyu muti, bwira muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata (imiti ivura izindi ndwara, vitamine, imiti ya Ayurvedic cyangwa Sinhala), kuko hari imiti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti.
Ibintu ugomba kuzirikana mugihe ukoresha uyu muti
Itsinda ry'abaganga bawe rizakurikirana indwara yawe neza mu gihe ufata Levetiracetam, ariko ugomba no kubimenya.
Allergie ikomeye y'uruhu
Nubwo ibi bidakunze kubaho, hari abantu bashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku ruhu nyuma y'ibyumweru bike cyangwa amezi make batangira uyu muti. Shaka ubufasha bwihuse kwa muganga niba ugize uduheri tw'uruhu dutukura cyangwa tw'umuhengeri hamwe n'ibimenyetso bisa n'ibicurane bikaza nyuma bigacika uduheri, cyangwa niba ufite kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, cyangwa ku mitsi mu ijosi cyangwa mu kwaha .
Ihindagurika ry'amarangamutima
Menya cyane cyane impinduka iyo ari yo yose mu byiyumvo byawe mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Niba ugize ibyiyumvo by'uburakari, guhangayika, kwiheba, cyangwa gutekereza kwiyahura bidasobanutse , bibwira muganga wawe cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe ako kanya. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane.
Gusinzira no kuzungera
Uyu muti ushobora gutuma usinzirira cyangwa ukagira isereri. Kubwibyo, irinde ibikorwa bisaba kwitonda, nko gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha imashini, kugeza igihe umenye neza uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka. Witondere, cyane cyane niba ugeze mu zabukuru, igihe uhagurutse wicaye cyangwa uva mu buriri mu buryo butunguranye. Nanone, irinde kunywa inzoga burundu mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Inzoga zishobora kongera ingaruka mbi z'uyu muti.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'imiti
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, Levetiracetam ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi. Zimwe ni mbi cyane, izindi ni izisanzwe. Ni ngombwa kuzimenya.
| Ubwoko bw'ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, bimenyeshe muganga wawe ako kanya. | |
| Allergie ikomeye | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Impinduka mu byiyumvo n'imyitwarire | Guhangayika, kubura amahoro, urujijo mu mutwe, uburakari, ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura, kwiheba. |
| Indwara zikomeye ku ruhu | Uruhu rutukura, uduheri, gukurura (ndetse no mu kanwa). |
| Gutakaza uburinganire bw'umubiri | Kugorwa no kugenda, gutakaza uburinganire cyangwa guhuza ingingo. |
| Ibimenyetso by'ubwandu | Umuriro, inkorora, inkorora, kubabara mu muhogo. |
| Kugabanuka kw'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso | Umunaniro udasanzwe, ububabare, umutwe, guhumeka bigoranye. |
| Bwira muganga wawe niba ibi bimenyetso bikomeje cyangwa niba bikubangamiye. | |
| Ingaruka zisanzwe | Gusinzira, isereri, umunaniro, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, no kurakara bitewe n'utuntu duto. |
Bite ho niba ingano y'imiti yiyongereye?
Kubera ko uyu muti utangwa mu bitaro, ubusanzwe nta ngaruka zo gukabya cyane bibaho. Ariko, niba ukeka ko ibi byabaye, jya mu Kigo cyita ku Buvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU) vuba. Ushobora kandi guhamagara Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu Bitaro by'Igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo ubagire inama niba bibaye ngombwa.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Levetiracetam (Keppra) ni umuti mwiza cyane wo kurwanya igicuri (gupfa).
- Mbere yo gufata uyu muti, banza ubwire muganga wawe indwara zawe zose, indi miti ufata, ndetse n'ubwivumbure.
- Witondere cyane impinduka mu byiyumvo (uburakari, agahinda, ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura) cyangwa ingaruka zikomeye ku ruhu mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Ibi nibibaho, bwira muganga wawe vuba.
- Irinde gutwara imodoka uri gufata uyu muti kuko ushobora gutera gusinzira. Irinde kunywa inzoga burundu.
- Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa impungenge kuri uyu muti, ntutinye kuvugana na muganga wawe.
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