Ese ukeka ko umwana wawe afite autisme? (Autism Spectrum Disorder) Reka tuganire ku cyo gukora!

Ese uhangayikishijwe cyangwa uhangayikishijwe n'imyitwarire cyangwa imikurire y'umwana wawe? Ese utekereza ko ashobora kuba afite indwara ya autism spectrum disorder (ASD)? Ntugahangayike, ni byiza kujya kwisuzumisha. Ni ngombwa kwitondera impinduka iyo ari yo yose mu mikurire y'umwana wawe. Uyu munsi, turaganira ku cyo wakora niba ubonye ikintu nk'iki n'uburyo bwo kubona ubufasha.

Kuki tugomba gukora ubushakashatsi kuri ibi mbere y'igihe?

Mu magambo make, umwana ufite autisme akeneye ubufasha n'ubufasha bimufitiye akamaro. Hamwe n'uburyo bushya bwo gusuzuma indwara buhari, iyi ndwara ishobora kumenyekana hakiri kare cyane. Iyo igaragaye hakiri kare, umwana ashobora gutangira guhabwa ubuvuzi n'ubufasha bikenewe vuba. Kubikora bizagirira akamaro cyane iterambere ry'umwana mu gihe kizaza. Niyo mpamvu tuvuga ko nubwo haba hari gushidikanya gato, bikwiye gukorwaho iperereza.

None se, ni izihe ntambwe za mbere tugomba gutera?

Noneho rero utekereza ko hari ikindi kintu gitandukanye ku mwana wawe, wenda gishobora kuba ari autisme. Noneho, reka turebe intambwe ushobora gutera.

1. Vugana na muganga w'umwana wawe.

Ikintu cya mbere ugomba gukora ni ukubonana na muganga w’abana w’umwana wawe no kumusobanurira byose biri mu mutima wawe. Niba ufite videwo y’imyitwarire y’umwana wawe ubona ko idasanzwe, byaba byiza cyane kuyimwereka muganga. Muri ubwo buryo, bizoroha ko basobanukirwa ikibazo.

Tekereza kuri ibi, hari igihe dushobora kumva ko umuganga atatumviye neza cyangwa ko atabifashe nk'ibintu bikomeye bihagije. Muri ibyo bihe , ntutinye kongera kuvuga ikibazo cyawe. Niba utanyuzwe, nta kibazo kirimo mu kubonana n'undi muganga no kugisha inama. Icy'ingenzi ni ugukora icyagirira umwana wawe akamaro.

2. Shaka inzobere

Niba umuganga w'abana afite impungenge ku mwana wawe, ashobora kukwohereza kwa muganga w'inzobere. Aba bahanga ni abasobanukiwe neza n'ibibazo by'imikurire n'indwara nka autisme. Urugero:

• Inzobere mu by’imitekerereze y’abana: Asobanukiwe neza imiterere y’imitekerereze y’umwana n’imyitwarire ye.
• Impuguke mu by'Iterambere ry'Abana: Umuganga w'abana ushobora gusuzuma no kuvura ibibazo bijyanye n'iterambere ry'umwana ku mubiri, mu mutwe no mu mibereho ye.

Ushobora kuba uri ku rutonde rw'abategereje kubonana n'inzobere nk'iyo. Niba ari uko bimeze, ni byiza kwiyandikisha vuba bishoboka.

3. Kora isuzuma rya Autism

Inzobere ishobora gukora ikizamini cyihariye (`Autism Evaluation`) kugira ngo imenye niba umwana afite autisme. Ibi bikubiyemo kwitegereza ibintu byinshi, nko imyitwarire y'umwana, uburyo avuga, n'uburyo akorana n'abandi. Byongeye kandi, hari ibizamini bimwe na bimwe byihariye bishobora gukorwa.

Hashingiwe ku bisubizo by'iri '(Isuzuma)', umwana ashobora gutangira ubuvuzi bwihariye akeneye, nko 'Ubuvuzi bwo kuvuga' cyangwa 'Ubuvuzi bwo mu kazi'.

Kubwibyo, ni byiza kubaza inzobere mbere y'igihe ibizamini bizakorwa muri iki `(Isuzuma)` n'igihe bizamara. Hanyuma ushobora kubyitegura.

Ese nshobora kubona ubufasha muri leta no mu zindi nzego?

Yego, mu bihe byinshi, hari inyungu na serivisi zimwe na zimwe ziboneka ku bana bafite ibibazo byo gukura no kurwara indwara nka autisme.

Gupima ubuntu n'amahirwe amwe na amwe yo gutanga serivisi

• Niba umwana wawe akiri muto cyane (urugero: ari munsi y'imyaka 3) , hari ibihugu bimwe bifite gahunda za leta zishinzwe "Gutabara Hakiri kare". Muri Sri Lanka, ushobora kubona inama ku buntu ndetse wenda no koherezwa gupimwa binyuze mu biro by'umuganga ushinzwe ubuzima (MOH) n'amavuriro y'iterambere ry'abana mu bitaro bya leta. Baza MOH yo mu gace utuyemo cyangwa ibitaro bya leta biri hafi yawe kugira ngo umenye ibisobanuro birambuye.
• Niba umwana wawe afite imyaka 3 cyangwa irenga , ushobora kubona isuzuma n'ubufasha binyuze mu ishuri. Baza ibiro by'uburezi byo mu gace utuyemo cyangwa ishuri ry'umwana wawe kuri ibi.

Uburyo bwo kuvura

Abana benshi bafite ubumuga bwo mu mutwe cyangwa gutinda gukura bungukirwa cyane n'ubu buryo bwo kuvura:

• Ubuvuzi bwo kuvuga: Ibi bifasha umwana kuvuga, kumva icyo abandi bavuga, no kugaragaza ibitekerezo bye.
• Ubuvuzi bw'akazi: Ibi bifasha mu mirimo ya buri munsi, gukora ibintu wenyine (urugero: kwambara, kurya), gukina no guteza imbere ubuhanga bwo gukoresha imiyoboro y'umubiri.
• Ubuvuzi bw'umubiri: Ibi bifasha guteza imbere imitsi minini y'umubiri (ubushobozi bwo gukoresha imitsi), kuringaniza no gukomera mu bikorwa nko kugenda, kwiruka no gusimbuka.

Ubu buryo bwo kuvura busanzwe busaba ko muganga akubwira ko ugiye kwivuza. Niba ufite ubwishingizi bwite, banza ubaze ikigo cy’ubwishingizi cyawe niba gitanga bumwe muri ubwo buryo bwo kuvura.

Ubujyanama n'amahugurwa ku babyeyi

Hari igihe, nubwo umwana wawe yaba adafite indwara yihariye ya autisme, wowe nk'umubyeyi ushobora kwitabira gahunda z'ubujyanama bw'ababyeyi cyangwa amahugurwa ku buryo bwo gufasha umwana wawe. Imiryango imwe n'imwe itari iya leta (imiryango itegamiye kuri leta) itanga izi serivisi ku buntu cyangwa ku giciro gito. Reba.

Ibintu dushobora gukora kugira ngo dufashe umwana wacu mu rugo

Hamwe n'inama z'abaganga n'ubuvuzi, hari ibintu byinshi bishimishije ushobora gukora mu rugo kugira ngo ufashe umwana wawe guteza imbere ururimi n'imibanire. Wibuke ko ibi byose ari ugukina kandi bigomba gukorwa mu rukundo.

• Reka dukine hamwe: Nibura iminota 20 ku munsi, mwicare hasi, mureke umwana wanyu ahitemo umukino akunda, kandi mureke ayobore abandi maze mukine hamwe. Mujye mukina umukino mushishikajwe. Muri iki gihe, ganira n'umwana wanyu kandi mumushimire ibyo akora.
• Igisha ibintu mu ntambwe nto: Mu gihe wigisha umwana ikintu gishya, biragoye kubikora icyarimwe. Kubwibyo, gabanya ibyo ugerageza kwigisha (urugero: kwambara inkweto, kunywa mu gikombe, gukaraba intoki n'isabune) mo intambwe nto. Garagaza intambwe imwe hanyuma ufashe umwana wawe kubikora. Iyo abikoze neza, mushimire amagambo nka "Birababaje cyane!" cyangwa "Byiza cyane!" Hanyuma komeza ku ntambwe ikurikira. Muri ubu buryo, byorohereza umwana kwiga ibintu, kandi azashishikazwa nabyo.

Ni iki kindi wifuza kumenya?

Iyo ushakisha amakuru yerekeye indwara ya autism, uzasangamo amakuru menshi kuri interineti. Ariko, si yose ari ukuri kandi yizewe. Hari aho hashobora kuba hari amakuru atari yo ndetse n'imigani. Kubwibyo, iyo ushakisha amakuru, gerageza kubona amakuru aturutse ahantu hizewe , nko mu miryango ikurikira izwi ku rwego mpuzamahanga:

• Komite Ihuza Ibigo Bishinzwe Kurwanya Ubwiyandarike (IACC)
• Ishyirahamwe ry’abafite ubumuga bwo mu mutwe n’ubutandukanye bw’imitsi (AANE)
• Ishyirahamwe ry’abafite ubumuga bwo mu mutwe (Autism Society)
• Autism ivuga

Nubwo iyi ari imiryango mpuzamahanga, imbuga zabo za interineti zikubiyemo amakuru menshi y'ingirakamaro, raporo z'ubushakashatsi, n'ubuyobozi ku babyeyi. Nanone, muri Sri Lanka, hari imiryango ya leta n'iy'abikorera ku giti cyabo ndetse n'amatsinda y'ababyeyi afasha abana n'imiryango ifite ubumuga bwa autisme. Baza muganga wawe cyangwa interineti ku bijyanye na byo.

Ubutumwa bwo Kujyana mu rugo twifuza kujyana mu rugo muri iyi nkuru

Amaherezo, mfite iki cyo kubabwira:

• Niba ufite impungenge cyangwa ibibazo ku mikurire y'umwana wawe cyangwa imyitwarire ye, nyamuneka ntubyirengagize. Shaka inama kwa muganga ako kanya.
• Kumenya umwana hakiri kare no kumutangiza ubufasha bukenewe hakiri kare bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku hazaza he h'umwana.
• Ntabwo uri wenyine muri uru rugendo. Hari abaganga, abavuzi, n'abandi benshi bashobora kugufasha no kukuyobora.
• Uru rugendo rushobora kuba rurerure, ariko jya wishima kandi wishime igihe ubonye iterambere ry'umwana wawe, nubwo ryaba ari rito. Menya imbaraga z'umwana wawe kandi umufashe kuziteza imbere.

Nkwifurije ibyiza byose wowe n'umwana wawe!

` Autism, Imikurire y'Umwana, Indwara ya Autism Spectrum Disorder, Ubuzima bwo mu Mutwe bw'Umwana, Ubuvuzi bwo mu Mitwe, Ubuvuzi bwo mu Mikorere, Ubuvuzi bw'Ababyeyi