Kana ukabatwa nedzihwa, muviri wako unorwadza, mhino yako inovharika, madzihwa ako anoyerera, uye unokosora, handiti? Saka, pachinzvimbo chekutora mushonga mumwe chete wezvirwere izvi zvese mumwe mushure meumwe, ungave uchifunga kuti, zvingave nyore sei dai waigona kuwana zororo kubva kumushonga mumwe chete. Rudzi urwu rwemushonga, rwaunogona kutenga kubva kumishonga yemishonga usina kunyorerwa nachiremba, chaizvoizvo musanganiswa wemishonga yakati wandei mukapusule imwe chete kana sirapu. Nhasi, tiri kutaura nezvemushonga mumwe chete unoshandiswa zvakanyanya.
Mushonga werudzii uyu?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, uyu musanganiswa wemishonga mina. Pamwe chete, mishonga iyi mina inopa zororo kubva pazviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvechikosoro panguva imwe chete.
- Acetaminophen: Iyi ndiyo paracetamol yatinoziva tese. Inoshanda nekuderedza marwadzo emuviri nefivha.
- Chlorpheniramine: Uyu mushonga we antihistamine unoshandiswa kurapa allergies. Unobatsira kudzora zviratidzo zvakaita semhino inoyerera, kuhotsira, uye maziso anokwenya.
- Dextromethorphan: Iyi inoderedza kukosora. Inobatsira zvikuru pakukosora kwakaoma kusina madzihwa.
- Phenylephrine: Iyi mushonga unobvisa kuvharika kwemhino unoderedza kuvharika kwemhino. Unovhara tsinga dzeropa mumhino, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kufema.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti mushonga uyu unongodzora zviratidzo zvechikosoro chete. Haurapi hutachiona hwehutachiona mumuviri wako. Nemamwe mashoko, uyu mushonga unopihwa kurapa kusagadzikana kunokonzerwa nechirwere, kwete chirwere.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu
Usati washandisa mushonga wakabatana wakaita seuyu, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera. Mushonga uyu unogona kukanganisa zvimwe zvirwere.
| Une mamiriro ezvinhu aya here? | Sei uchifanira kuzivisa? |
|---|---|
| Asthma kana kukosora kune madzihwa akawanda | Mimwe mishonga inogona kuwedzera matambudziko ekufema. |
| Chirwere cheshuga | Huchi hunogona kunge huine shuga, uye mimwe mishonga inogona kukanganisa huwandu hweshuga muropa. |
| Glaucoma (kumanikidzwa kwemaziso kwakawedzera) | Mushonga uyu unogona kuwedzera kumanikidzwa kwemaziso. |
| Chirwere chemwoyo kana BP yakakwira | Mishonga yakaita sephenylephrine inogona kuwedzera BP uye kurova kwemoyo. |
| Chirwere chechiropa kana kunwa doro kakawanda | Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) inogona kukanganisa chiropa, saka ine njodzi kuvanhu vane chirwere chechiropa. |
| Zvirwere zve thyroid | Mishonga iyi inogona kukanganisa zviratidzo zve thyroid. |
| Kuoma kwekuita weti (semuenzaniso, prostate yakakura) | Mimwe mishonga inogona kuita kuti chirwere ichi chiwedzere kuipa. |
| Kutora mishonga yeMAOI yekuora mwoyo mumazuva gumi nemana apfuura | Mushonga uyu haufanirwe kutorwa nekuti unogona kukonzera njodzi huru. |
| Kuva nepamuviri, kuedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuyamwisa | Zvinosungirwa kuti utsvage mazano echiremba usati watora chero mushonga panguva yekuzvitakura nekuyamwisa. |
Ndinofanira kushandisa mushonga uyu sei?
- Tevedzera mirairo iri pabhodhoro remushonga kana papaketi nemazvo .
- Kana izvi zviri rudzi rweuchi, shandisa chipunu kana kapu chaiyo chete inounzwa nayo kuyera mushonga.Shandisa. Usayere nezvipunu kana zvipunu zvinowanikwa mukicheni. Sezvo zviyero zvavo zvisiri zvechokwadi, unogona kuwana dhigiri risiri iro.
- Inwa mushonga nguva nenguva . Usatore mushonga unopfuura huwandu hwakanyorwa kana kuti kakawanda .
- Kana uri kupa mushonga uyu kuvana vadiki , taura navanachiremba vako nezvazvo. Kutarisirwa kwakakosha kungadiwa.
Ko kana ndikanwa doro zvakanyanya?
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga uyu wakawandisa, usatore zvishoma. Fonera National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital nekukasika, kana kuenda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kupindirana nemushonga uyu
Mushonga uyu unogona kusangana nemimwe mishonga nezvimwe zvinhu kana ukashandiswa. Saka, udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese, mavhitamini, nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemiti zvauri kutora.
| Zvinhu zvisingafanirwe kutorwa nemushonga uyu | |
|---|---|
| MAOIs (rudzi rwemushonga wekuderedza kushungurudzika) | Semuenzaniso: Carbex, Marplan, Nardil. Kuitika kwechirwere kwakaoma zvikuru kunogona kuitika. |
| Mishonga yemhando yestimulant | Semuenzaniso: dextroamphetamine. Inogona kukanganisa kurova kwemoyo uye BP. |
| Zvimwe zvinhu zvinofanirwa kushandiswa nekungwarira uye zvinogona kukonzera kubonderana | |
| Doro | Zvinogona kukonzera hope dzakakomba uye dzungu. Zvinogonawo kukuvadza chiropa. |
| Mishonga yekuzvidya mwoyo kana kurara | Zvinowedzera hope zvakanyanya. |
| Mishonga yeBP yakakwira | Mishonga iyi inogona kukanganisa kushanda kwayo. |
| Mimwe mishonga yedzihwa, kukosora, uye allergy | Pane njodzi yekunwa mushonga wakawandisa uchishandisa mhando imwe chete yemushonga. |
| Chero mimwe mishonga ine paracetamol (acetaminophen) | Pane njodzi yekunwa doro zvakanyanya, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara kwechiropa zvakanyanya. |
Zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo kana uchitora mushonga
- Kana zviratidzo zvako zvikasavandudzika mukati memazuva mashoma, kana zvikawedzera, ona chiremba wako .
- Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba kana kurwadziwa, mhino dzakavharika, kana kukosora zvikaramba zviripo kwemazuva anopfuura manomwe .
- Kana fivha ikatora mazuva anopfuura matatu , tsvaga rubatsiro kubva kuna chiremba.
- Mushonga uyu unogona kuita kuti unzwe hope kana dzungu . Saka, usatyaira motokari, kushandisa michina, kana kuita chero chinhu chinoda kungwarira kusvika waziva kuti mushonga uyu unokukanganisa sei.
- Kunyanya kana wakura, usagare kana kumira nekukurumidza . Izvi zvinoderedza mukana wekuti unzwe dzungu uye uwire pasi.
- Dzivisa kunwa doro. Doro rinogona kuwedzera migumisiro yemushonga, kunyanya hope.
Yambiro: Kunwa Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) zvakanyanya kune njodzi!
Usatore mimwe mishonga ine paracetamol (semuenzaniso Panadol, Calpol) paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu. Tarisa mazita emimwe mishonga inoderedza marwadzo kana inotonhora yauri kutora kuti uone kana ine paracetamol. Kana ukatora paracetamol yakawandisa netsaona, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika, kunyangwe usina zviratidzo. Kunwa doro zvakanyanya kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kwechiropa kusingadzoreki.
Ndezvipi zvingakonzera migumisiro yakaipa?
Kufanana nemishonga yese, panogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa.
Migumisiro inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba nekukasika:
- Kurwara kwakanyanya kwakadai semapundu eganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwemiromo, rurimi kana kumeso
- Kurwadziwa kwechipfuva, kuomarara
- Kusagadzikana, kuzvidya mwoyo, kana kushaya hope
- Kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza kana kusina kurongeka
- Kuomerwa nekuita weti kana kuchinja huwandu hweweti yaunoburitsa
- Kukuvara kana kubuda ropa kusingawanzoitiki
- Kunzwa kuneta kana kushaya simba zvakanyanya
- Kutsvuka kwemaziso kana ganda (jaundice)
Migumisiro isingawanzova yakakomba, asi inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana ikaramba iripo:
- Kurara
- Maziso nemuromo zvakaoma
- Kushaya hope
- Kusagadzikana kwedumbu
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Mishonga iyi inosanganisa zviratidzo zvechikosoro kwenguva pfupi chete, kwete kurapa chirwere chacho.
- Usati watora mushonga uyu, zivisa chiremba wako nezvezvimwe zvirwere zvese zvaunazvo pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga yauri kutora.
- Usambofa wakadarika dose yakatarwa. Kunyanya kushandisa paracetamol (Acetaminophen) zvakanyanya kunogona kuva nengozi zvikuru.
- Paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu, usatore mimwe mishonga ine paracetamol.
- Dzivisa kutyaira mota uye kuita mabasa anoda kungwarira, sezvo hope dzingangoitika mushure mekunwa mushonga.
- Kana zviratidzo zvikasavandudzika kana kuipa, iva nechokwadi chekutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba.
- Gara uchichengeta mishonga yese munzvimbo yakachengeteka, kure nevana vadiki.
👩🏽⚕️ Mibvunzo yekuwedzera (Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa)
💬 Chii chinonzi Mishonga Inosanganiswa Yechikosoro?
Kazhinji, patinobatwa nedzihwa, tinowana zviratidzo zvakawanda panguva imwe chete (mhino yakazadzwa, mhino inoyerera, kukosora, uye kurwadziwa kwemuviri/musoro). Panzvimbo pekutora mapiritsi akasiyana pane chimwe nechimwe cheizvi, Combination Cold Medicine mushonga unosanganisa mhando dzakasiyana dzemishonga kuita piritsi rimwe chete/zviratidzo (Multi-Symptom) kurapa matambudziko ese matatu kusvika mana panguva imwe chete. Semuenzaniso, NyQuil, DayQuil.
💬 Ndezvipi zvinhu zvikuru zvinoshandiswa pakurapa mumusanganiswa uyu uye zvinoitei?
1. Mishonga inouraya marwadzo (semuenzaniso Paracetamol / Acetaminophen) - Deredza fivha, kuderedza kurwadziwa kwemuviri/musoro. 2. Mishonga inobvisa kuputika kwemhino (Phenylephrine/Pseudoephedrine) - Vhura mhino nekuderedza tsinga dzeropa dziri mumhino dzakazvimba. 3. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya (Chlorpheniramine/Diphenhydramine) - Rega kuhotsira uye mhino inomhanya. 4. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya (Dextromethorphan/Codeine) - Rega kukosora kwakaoma nekuchinja uropi.
💬 Ndezvipi zvinhu zvikuru zvatinofanira kungwarira patinenge tichitora mhando idzi dzemishonga yakasanganiswa?
Njodzi huru ndeye (Paracetamol Overdose)! Kana ukanwa huchi hwakasanganiswa uhu uye ukatora mapiritsi ePanadol akasiyana (mazhinji acho ane Paracetamol), paracetamol inowedzera uye 100% yechiropa ichaora uye unogona kufa (haugone kunwa zvinopfuura 4000mg pazuva). Chimwe chinhu ndechekuti, (Decongestants) mune izvi zvinogona kukonzera kurova kwechipfuva/BP nekukurumidza (Hypertension) uye kurwara nemoyo/stroke, saka izvi hazvibvumirwi kuvanhu vane matambudziko eBP!
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