Waneta nekukosora nguva dzose, manyoka ari muchipfuva chako, uye kuoma kwekufema nekuda kwekuvharika kwemhino here? Panguva dzakadai, patinoenda kunoona chiremba, anogona kunyora mushonga wekudzivirira zviratidzo izvi. Ndizvo zvatichataura nezvazvo nhasi. Nhasi, tichataura zviri nyore uye zvine hushamwari nezvezviri mukati memushonga uyu, kuti unoshanda sei mumuviri wedu, uye zvatinofanira kungwarira zvakanyanya patinenge tichiushandisa.
Chii chaizvo chinoitika nemushonga uyu?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, iyi mishonga mitatu inosanganiswa. Sevanhu vane tarenda, mishonga iyi mitatu inoshanda pamwe chete kuderedza kusagadzikana kwako.
1. Dextromethorphan: Uyu mushonga wekudzora kukosora . Unoshanda nekuchinja nzvimbo yekukosora iri muuropi hwedu, zvichimisa kukosora kunorwadza, kwakaoma, uye kwakaoma.
2. Guaifenesin: Uyu mushonga unosunungura uye unokubatsira kukosora manyoka . Unobatsira kutetepa manyoka akakora ari muchipfuva nepahuro, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kukosora. Vanachiremba vanoti izvi 'zvinoburitsa manyoka'.
3. Phenylephrine: Uyu mushonga unoderedza kuvharika kwemhino . Kana uine dzihwa, tsinga diki dzeropa dziri mukati memhino dzako dzinozvimba, zvichiita kuti mhino yako ivhare. Mushonga uyu unoshanda nekuita kuti tsinga dzeropa dzakazvimba dzidzokere shure, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kwauri kufema.
Asi yeuka chinhu chimwe chete. Mushonga uyu unongodzora zviratidzo zvakaita sekukosora nefivha chete. Hauzorapi hutachiona mumuviri wako. Semuenzaniso, kana huri hutachiona hwebhakitiriya, chiremba achakupa mushonga wakasiyana wemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga
Zvakakosha kuti chiremba wako azive zvizere nezvehutano hwako asati akupe mushonga uyu. Saka, kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako.
- Kana uine chirwere cheshuga.
- Kana uine BP yakakwira kana chirwere chemwoyo.
- Kana uine chirwere chemapapu chakadai seasthma.
- Kana uine chirwere chethyroid.
- Kana uine chirwere chemaziso chinonzi glaucoma.
- Kana uri murume, ungave uine prostate yakakura.
- Kana wakambotora MAOI (semuenzaniso Carbex, Marplan, Nardil) nekuda kwechirwere chepfungwa mukati memavhiki maviri apfuura, izvi zvakakosha zvikuru.
- Kana uine pamuviri, uchiedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuti uchiyamwisa.
- Kana uine allergies yemushonga uyu kana chero mumwe mushonga, chikafu, kana dhayi.
Mushonga uyu unofanira kushandiswa nemazvo.
Kuti mushonga uwane pundutso yakakwana, zvakakosha kuushandisa nemazvo.
- Inwa piritsi iri negirazi remvura .
- Kuti mudumbu musarwadziwe, zvakanaka kunwa mushonga uyu kana mukaka.
- Ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha: Usambopwanya, kupwanya, kana kutsenga piritsi iri. Izvi zvakagadzirirwa kuburitsa mushonga nekufamba kwenguva (Extended-Release). Kana ukapwanya piritsi, mushonga wese uchapinda mumuviri wako panguva imwe chete uye pane mukana mukuru wemigumisiro yakaipa.
- Inwa mushonga chaiwo sezvawakarairwa nachiremba wako. Usadarike mishonga miviri kana mitatu kana uchiyeuka.
- Kana ukapihwa vana: Mushonga uyu dzimwe nguva unonyorerwa vana vane makore anopfuura matanhatu. Asi chete pasi pekutarisirwa nachiremba. Kana uri kupa mwana wako mushonga uyu, tevera mirairo yachiremba nemazvo.
- Kana uri munhu mukuru: Vanhu vane makore anopfuura makumi matanhatu vanogona kunzwa simba remushonga uyu. Saka, chiremba wako anogona kukupa mushonga wakaderera.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukatora mushonga wakawandisa?
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga uyu wakawandisa, kana kuti wakatora mushonga wakadarika mwero netsaona, usatya. Asi ita chimwe chinhu nekukurumidza.
Endai kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU). Neimwe nzira, fonerai National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital kuti muwane mazano.
Uyewo, yeukai, chiremba ndiye akakunyorerai mushonga uyu chete. Musape mumwe munhu mumba ane kukosora kwakafanana nekwamuri.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvisingaenderane nemushonga uyu
Mimwe mishonga, chikafu, nezvinwiwa zvinogona kukanganisa mushonga uyu zvokonzera matambudziko asingadiwe. Saka zivawo zvinhu izvi.
| Zvinhu zvekudzivisa/kungwarira | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| MAOIMushonga werudzi urwu | Kutora mushonga uyu wekukosora pamwe chete nemishonga yezvirwere zvakaita sekuora mwoyo kunogona kuva nengozi zvikuru. |
| Doro | Kunwa doro kunogona kuwedzera hope nedzungu zvinokonzerwa nemushonga uyu. Saka, dzivisa doro zvachose paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu. |
| Mimwe mishonga inokonzera hope | Kutora mapiritsi ekurara, mishonga inonyaradza marwadzo, uye mishonga inozorodza tsandanyama nemushonga uyu kunogona kukonzera hope dzakanyanya. |
| Mimwe mishonga yekurapa BP nechirwere chemwoyo | Nekuda kwechinhu chinonzi phenylephrine chiri mumushonga uyu, chinogona kukanganisa kushanda kwemimwe mishonga yeBP. |
| Mimwe mishonga yedzihwa | Chinhu ichi chinogona kunge chiri mune imwe sirapu yekukosora kana piritsi rauri kutotora. Izvi zvinogona kuwedzera dose kaviri uye kuva nengozi. Saka, usatore mimwe mishonga usina kubvunza chiremba wako. |
Rondedzero iyi haina kukwana, saka udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yaunotora (kusanganisira mavhitamini, mishonga yemishonga, uye zvinowedzera) .
Migumisiro inogona kuitika kana uchitora mushonga
Sezvinongoita chero mushonga upi zvawo, uyu unogona kukonzera migumisiro midiki kana yakakomba kune vamwe vanhu.
| Mhedzisiro yedivi | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Zvinhu zvekuzivisa chiremba wako nekukasika | |
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo kana rurimi. |
| Kuoma kufema | Kufema zvishoma, kufema nekukurumidza. |
| Kurova kwemoyo | Kunzwa kuti moyo uri kurova nekukurumidza kana kuti zvisina kurongeka. |
| Kuchinja kwepfungwa | Kusagadzikana, kusagadzikana, kufara zvisina kufanira, uye kupenga. |
| Zvimwe zviratidzo zvakakomba | Kudedera kusingawanzoitiki, pfari, kuneta kwakanyanya. |
| Zvinhu zvekuudza chiremba wako kana kazhinji zvisiri zvekukosha, asi zvichiramba | |
| Dzungu/hope | Izvi zvakajairika. Usatyaira kana kushandisa michina. |
| Musoro | Musoro mudiki ungangoitika. |
| Kusagadzikana kwedumbu | Kusvotwa, kurutsa, kurwadziwa mudumbu. |
| Kushaya hope | Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunzwa hope, vamwe vanogona kunzwa hope. |
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Mushonga uyu musanganiswa wakagadzirirwa kurapa zvirwere zvese zvitatu panguva imwe chete: kukosora, manyoka, uye kuvharika kwemhino.
- Zvakakosha zvikuru kuudza chiremba wako nezvehumwe hurwere hwako nemishonga yese yauri kutora.
- Usambopwanya kana kutsenga piritsi iri. Medza piritsi rose nemvura.
- Izvi zvinogona kukonzera hope nedzungu. Saka, dzivisa kutyaira kana kushandisa michina ine njodzi. Dzivisa kunwa doro zvachose.
- Kana ukasangana nematambudziko akakomba akadai semapundu eganda, kufema zvakaoma, kana kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
- Kana kukosora kwako kusingaderere mushure mevhiki imwe chete watora mushonga, kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha nemusoro zvikaonekwa, ona chiremba wako zvakare.
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