Sezvo uine chirwere cheDiabetes Mellitus, chiremba wako anogona kunge akakuudza kuti ushandise insulin. Unogona kunge wakanyorerwa musanganiswa wemhando mbiri dzinonzi Insulin Aspart neInsulin Aspart Protamine. Kunyange zvazvo zita racho ringanzwika serinotyisa, kana wangorinzwisisa zviri nyore, riri nyore kushandisa. Saka ngatitaurei nezvazvo nhasi.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, iyi imhando ye insulin inoshandiswa kurapa chirwere cheshuga. Chinoita kuti ive yakakosha ndechekuti isanganiswa ye insulin inoshanda kwenguva pfupi ne insulin inoshanda pakati nepakati. Izvi zvinowedzera huwandu hwe insulin mumuviri wako uye zvinobatsira kudzora huwandu hweshuga muropa (glucose). Zvakakoshawo kutarisa kudya kwako uye kurovedza muviri paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu.
Zvinhu zvekuudza chiremba wako usati watanga mushonga
Usati watanga kushandisa insulin iyi, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako nezvezvinhu izvi, sezvo huwandu hwe insulin yako hunogona kuchinja zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu aya.
- Kana uchigara uine shuga shoma muropa .
- Kana uine zvirwere zvemaziso kana matambudziko ekuona .
- Kana uine chirwere cheitsvo .
- Kana uine chirwere chechiropa .
- Kana wakambova neallergy nekuda kwe insulin kana mimwe mishonga, chikafu, kana mishonga yekuchengetedza.
- Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uri kuedza kubata pamuviri .
- Kana uri amai vanoyamwisa .
Nzira yekushandisa sei insulin iyi nemazvo?
Mushonga uyu unofanira kubaiwa pasi peganda. Unofanira kushandisa mushonga chaiwo sezvawaudzwa nachiremba wako. Chinhu chakakosha kurangarira ndechekuti unofanira kubaiwa insulin iyi mukati memaminitsi gumi nemashanu kubva pakutanga kudya .
Chiremba wako achakutsanangurira zvakajeka mashandisirwo azvo, uye mashandisirwo emushonga kana uchirwara kana kuti uri kurovedza muviri. Usambofa wakashandisa zvinopfuura kana kuti zvishoma pane zvakatarwa.
Tarisa zvinhu izvi usati wabayiwa jekiseni
- Kuonekwa kwe insulin: Gara uchitarisa kuoneka kwe insulin usati waibaya. Rudzi urwu runofanira kunge ruchena uye rwakaita makore . Usarushandise kana rusina kuoneka makore akafanana kunyangwe mushure mekusanganisa zvakanaka.
- Nzira yekusanganisa: Kuti usanganise izvi, isa chirongo pakati pemaoko ako wochitenderedza zvishoma nezvishoma kanenge kagumi . Yeuka kuti kuzunza hakuna kunaka.Gara uchisanganisa insulin iyi usati wabaya jekiseni rega rega. Usasanganisa insulin iyi neimwe insulin kana diluent.
- Kushandisa peni ye insulin: Kana uri kushandisa peni, yeuka kubvisa chifukidziro chekunze chetsono usati watora mushonga.
- Kurasa tsono: Usarasire tsono dzakamboshandiswa nemasirinji mumarara. Dzinofanira kuiswa mumudziyo wesimbi. Kana usina, bvunza chiremba wako.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti, usambogovana peni yako ye insulin kana sirinji nemunhu . Kunyangwe ukachinja tsono, unogona kutapurirana mavhairasi akaita seHepatitis neHIV.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukarasikirwa nedosi?
Zvakakosha kuti usapotsa mushonga we insulin. Taura nachiremba wako pachine nguva nezve zvekuita kana ukapotsa mushonga wobva waronga zvekuita. Kana ukapotsa mushonga, tevera chirongwa ichocho. Usambofa wakatora mushonga kaviri kuti udzorere mushonga wawakarasikirwa nawo .
Ko kana ndikatora mushonga wakawandisa?
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga unopfuura wakatarwa, fonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital nekukasika, kana kuenda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Mimwe mishonga inogona kushanda pamwe chete ne insulin iyi
Huwandu hweshuga muropa rako hunogona kuchinja zvichienderana nemimwe mishonga yaunotora. Saka, udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yaunotora, kusanganisira mavhitamini nezvimwe zvinogadzirwa nemiti.
| Zvinhu zvinogona kukanganisa huwandu hweshuga muropa | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mimwe mishonga yekurapa chirwere cheshuga | Zvinwiwa zvinodhaka | ||
| Mishonga yekurwisa utachiona hweHIV kana AIDS | Aspirin nemishonga yakafanana nayo | ||
| Mimwe mishonga yekurapa BP nechirwere chemwoyo | Mahormone echikadzi (akadai semapiritsi ekudzora pamuviri) | ||
| Mimwe mishonga yekurapa asthma, chikosoro, uye dzihwa | Mimwe mishonga yekurapa chirwere chepfungwa | ||
| Mishonga inouraya marwadzo (NSAIDs) (semuenzaniso Ibuprofen) | Mamwe maantibiotic (Quinolone antibiotics) | Zvimwe zvinovaka muviri zvemishonga | |
Yambiro Yakakosha: Mimwe mishonga inogona kuvharidzira zviratidzo zveshuga yakaderera muropa (hypoglycemia) (sekudedera, kudikitira). Kana uri kutora mishonga yakaita se beta-blockers (inowanzo shandiswa pakurapa BP yakakwira), unofanira kutarisa huwandu hweshuga muropa rako nguva nenguva.
Zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo pakushandisa insulin
- Kuongororwa nguva dzose: Ona chiremba wako pamazuva akarongwa kuti utarise kufambira mberi kwekurapwa kwako. Kuongororwa kunonzi HbA1c (A1C) kunoitwa mwedzi miviri kusvika mitatu yega yega kuti uone kuti shuga yako yeropa iri kudzorwa zvakadii.
- Ziva huwandu hweshuga muropa rako: Dzidza kuyera shuga yako muropa kumba. Ziva zviratidzo zveshuga yakaderera muropa (Hypoglycemia) uye shuga yakakwira muropa (Hyperglycemia) uye maitiro ekuzvidzora.
- Kana uine shuga shoma muropa: Gara uine shuga (switi, piritsi reglucose). Kana ukabatwa nepfari kana kurasikirwa nepfungwa nekuda kweshuga shoma muropa, udza mhuri neshamwari kuti vasaise chero chinhu mumuromo mako. Kana izvi zvikaitika, unofanira kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
- Usarega kudya. Zvakare, bvunza chiremba wako nezvekunwa doro.
- Pfeka kadhi reID kana bracelet rine runyoro rwehutano hwako uye ruzivo rwemishonga yako.
Ndezvipi zvimwe zvingakonzerwa nemishonga iyi?
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, uyu unogona kukonzera mamwe matambudziko. Zvimwe zvezviratidzo zviri pazasi zvinogona kunge zvakakomba.
| Rudzi rwemhedzisiro yakaipa | Zviratidzo |
|---|---|
| Zviratidzo zvinofanirwa kuziviswa kuna chiremba nekukasika | |
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi kana pahuro. |
| Shuga shoma muropa (Hypoglycemia) | Kudedera, kuzvidya mwoyo, kudikitira zvakanyanya, kutonhorwa, kusagadzikana, dzungu, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza. |
| Potassium shoma muropa | Kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama kana kurwadziwa, kuneta kusingawanzoitiki, kurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka, kuvimbiwa. |
| Kazhinji hazvisi zvekurwara zvakanyanya (asi udza chiremba wako kana zvikaramba zviripo) | |
| Lipodystrophy | Kukora, kuoma, kana kuti mavanga eganda panzvimbo yakabayiwa jekiseni. |
| Panzvimbo yekubaiwa jekiseni... | Marwadzo, kutsvuka, kana kuzvimba kudiki. |
| Kuwedzera huremu | Vamwe vanhu vanogona kuwedzera uremu. |
Nzira yekuchengetedza sei insulin?
Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Kana insulin ikasachengetwa patembiricha yakakodzera, inogona kurasikirwa nekushanda kwayo.
Mushonga usina kuvhurwa
- Mabhodhoro:Chengeta mufiriji iri pakati pe2 ne8 degrees Celsius. Neimwe nzira, unogona kuichengeta patembiricha yemumba (pasi pe30 degrees Celsius). Zvisinei, kana ukaichengeta patembiricha yemumba, unofanira kuibvisa mushure memazuva makumi maviri nemasere. Usamboichengeta mufiriji .
- FlexPens (peni): Chengeta mufiriji iri pakati pe2 ne8 degrees Celsius. Kana ukachengeta patembiricha yemumba (pasi pe30 degrees Celsius), rasa mushure memazuva gumi nemana.
Mishonga iri kushandiswa
- Mabhodhoro: Anogona kuchengetwa mufiriji kana patembiricha yemumba (pasi pe30 degrees Celsius). Rasa chero zvasara mushure memazuva makumi maviri nemasere ekushandisa.
- FlexPens (peni): Chengeta patembiricha yemumba (pasi pe30 degrees Celsius) . Usaise mufiriji peni iri kushandiswa. Rasa chero insulin yasara mairi mushure memazuva gumi nemana ekushandisa.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Rudzi urwu rwe insulin musanganiswa wemhando mbiri dze insulin, imwe inoshanda nekukurumidza uye imwe inoshanda zvishoma nezvishoma. Saka, inofanira kubaiwa maminetsi gumi nemashanu usati wadya.
- Usati wabaya jekiseni, tarisa kuti insulin yacho yakaita sei (chena, ine makore) woisanganisa nekuitenderedza zvinyoro nyoro pakati pemaoko ako.
- Ziva zviratidzo zveshuga yakaderera muropa (hypoglycemia). Gara uine shuga pedyo.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yese yauri kutora, sezvo mimwe mishonga inogona kukanganisa huwandu hweshuga muropa.
- Usagovane mapeni e insulin kana sirinji nemunhu. Rasa tsono dzakamboshandiswa zvakachengeteka.
- Chengeta insulin nemazvo. Chenjerera zvakanyanya nezvekupisa kwemuviri. Kana uine matambudziko, bvunza chiremba wako.
💬 Comments (0)
Hapana zvakataurwa parizvino. Isa mhinduro yako pano kekutanga.
Wedzera zvaunofunga