Wagara uchifunga kuti une kuzvimba mudumbu here kana kuti gastritis, asi chiremba wako paakakuongorora, akakuudza kuti une bhakitiriya rinokonzera maronda mudumbu? Nhasi, tichataura nezvepaketi yemishonga yakakosha inosanganisa mhando nhatu dzemishonga inokurudzirwa navanachiremba muzviitiko zvakadaro. Zvakakosha kuti uzive chaizvo nezveizvi.
Mushonga werudzii uyu?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, uyu musanganiswa wemishonga mitatu. Basa guru remishonga iyi mitatu nderekudzora hutachiona hunokonzera maronda mudumbu. Paketi iyi ine:
- Vonoprazan: Uyu mushonga unoderedza kugadzirwa kweacid mudumbu. Uri weboka rinonzi `(Potassium-Competitive Acid Blocker - PCAB)`.
- Amoxicillin: Mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya unozivikanwa uye unoshandiswa zvakanyanya uri wemhuri yepenicillin.
- Clarithromycin: Uyu mumwe mushonga une simba wekuuraya mabhakitiriya (macrolide antibiotic) unouraya mabhakitiriya.
Musanganiswa wemishonga mitatu iyi unozivikanwawo se "VOQUEZNA" mumusika. Unoshanda nekuuraya mabhakitiriya, kudzora acid yemudumbu, uye kubatsira kuporesa maronda.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watanga mushonga
Zvakakosha kuti chiremba wako azive zvizere nezvehutano hwako asati akupe mushonga uyu. Saka, kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako.
| Mamiriro ezvinhu aunofanira kutaura | Sei izvozvo zvichikosha? |
|---|---|
| Kana uine nhoroondo yechirwere chemwoyo kana kurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka. | Zvimwe zvinhu zviri mumushonga uyu zvinogona kukanganisa kurova kwemoyo. |
| Kana uine chirwere cheitsvo kana chechiropa. | Sezvo mishonga ichibviswa mumuviri kuburikidza nenhengo idzi, zvakakosha kuziva mashandiro ayo. |
| Kana uine chirwere chetsinga chakadai se myasthenia gravis. | Mushonga uyu unogona kuwedzera zviratidzo. |
| Kana uine allergies yemishonga iyi kana mimwe mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, chikafu, kana madhayi. | Izvi zvakakosha kudzivirira allergy yakakura. |
| Kana uine pamuviri, uchiedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuti uchiyamwisa. | Mushonga uyu unogona kukuvadza mwana asati aberekwa uye haukodzeriwo panguva yekuyamwisa. |
Ndingashandisa sei mushonga uyu chaizvo?
- Inwa mushonga uyu negirazi remvura. Unwe sezvawakarairwa nachiremba wako, panguva chaiyo.
- Unogona kunwa mushonga uyu usati wadya kana kuti wapedza kudya, asi kana uchinzwa kurwadziwa mudumbu, zvakanaka kuunwa pamwe chete nekudya.
- Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekutora mushonga wese. Usarega kutora mushonga pakati penguva nekuti unofunga kuti wava kunzwa zviri nani. Kuita izvi kunogona kukonzera kuti hutachiona hudzoke husina kupora zvachose.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukarasikirwa nedosi remushonga?
Kana ukakanganwa kutora mushonga, tora mushonga nekukurumidza sezvaunoyeuka. Zvisinei, kana kwasara maawa asingasviki mana kuti mushonga wako utore, svetuka mushonga wausina kutora wotora mushonga wako unotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usambofa wakatora mishonga miviri panguva imwe chete kuti uwane mushonga wawakakanganwa.
Ko kana ndikatora mushonga wakawandisa?
Kana ukatora mushonga uyu wakawandisa netsaona, usavhunduka uye fonera National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital nekukasika. Neimwe nzira, enda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Ndeipi mimwe mishonga inogona kupindirana nemushonga uyu?
Kana uri kutora mushonga wezvimwe zvirwere, unofanira kungwarira zvikuru. Paketi iyi yemishonga inogona kukanganisana nemimwe mishonga.
Zvakakosha: Udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yaunotora (yakanyorwa nachiremba, isina kunyorerwa chiremba, mavitamini, mishonga yemishonga, mishonga yechivanhu). Zvakakosha zvikuru kuti uchengetedzeke.
Pazasi pane mimwe mishonga inogona kukonzera matambudziko nemushonga uyu. Iyi haisi rondedzero yakazara.
| Mishonga yekudzivirira pamushonga uyu | |
|---|---|
| Alfuzosin | Alprazolam, Triazolam (yekushushikana/kurara) |
| Lomitapide, Lovastatin, Simvastatin (ye cholesterol) | Cisapride, Colchicine, Dronedarone |
| Ergotamine, Dihydroergotamine (yekurwadziwa kwemusoro) | Pimozide, Thioridazine (yezvirwere zvepfungwa) |
| Finerenone, Eplerenone, Tolvaptan | Ketoconazole, Levoketoconazole |
| Mishonga inofanira kutorwa pasi pekurairwa nachiremba (Ishandise nekungwarira) nekuda kwekugona kusanganisa mishonga iyi | |
| Warfarin (kudzivirira kuumbwa kweropa) | Digoxin (yechirwere chemwoyo) |
| Mapiritsi ekudzivirira pamuviri | Atorvastatin, Rosuvastatin (ye cholesterol) |
| Mimwe mishonga yegomarara (semuenzaniso Dasatinib) | Mimwe mishonga yeHIV kana Hepatitis |
Zvimwe zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo pakutora mushonga
- Manyoka:Vamwe vanhu vanogona kuita manyoka kana vachitora mushonga uyu. Izvi zvinowanzopera mukati mezuva rimwe kana maviri. Zvisinei, kana uine manyoka anobuda mvura anotora mazuva anopfuura maviri, kana kuti uine manyoka anoperekedzwa nefivha, usatore mushonga kubva kupharmacy uye fonera chiremba wako nekukasika.
- Kurwara neganda: Kashoma kuti pave nekurwara neganda kwakanyanya kana uchishandisa mushonga uyu. Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha, kurwadziwa kwemuviri, mavanga matsvuku kana epepuru paganda ayo anozobuda mavanga, kana mavanga matsvuku pachiso, pamiromo, pamutsipa, kana muhapwa pamwe chete nekuzvimba kwema lymph nodes.
- Kudzivirira pamuviri: Mapiritsi ekudzivirira pamuviri anogona kunge asingashande zvakanaka paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu. Saka, kana usiri kuronga kuva nemwana, taura nachiremba wako nezvekushandisa imwe nzira yekudzivirira pamuviri, senge makondomu, paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu uye kwemazuva mashoma mushure mekurega.
- Kubata pamuviri nekuyamwisa: Mushonga uyu haukodzeri vakadzi vane pamuviri kana avo vari kuedza kubata pamuviri. Uyewo, kana uri amai vanoyamwisa, usayamwisa mwana wako paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu. Bvunza chiremba wako kuti akupe rumwe ruzivo nezveizvi.
Migumisiro inogona kuitika
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, mushonga uyu unogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa kune vamwe vanhu. Mimwe yacho inogona kunge yakakomba, asi mimwe inogona kunge isina kunyanyisa.
| Migumisiro yakakomba inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba wako nekukasika | |
|---|---|
| Kurwara | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso/miromo/rurimi, kuoma kufema. |
| Kuchinja kwekurova kwemoyo | Kunzwa sekuti moyo wako uri kurova nekukurumidza kana kuti zvisina kurongeka, dzungu, kurwadziwa pachipfuva. |
| Zviratidzo zvekukuvara kwechiropa | Kurwadziwa kumusoro kwedumbu, kushaya chido chekudya, kutsvuka kwemaziso/ganda, weti yakasviba. |
| Kubuda kwematumbu/kurutsa ganda | Kutsvuka, maronda, kana kuti kutsvuka kweganda, kusanganisira muromo. |
| Migumisiro isingawanzova yakakomba, asi inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana ikaramba iripo | |
| Manyoka | Kuchinja kwekuravira kana kuravira kwesimbi mumuromo. |
| Musoro | Kusvotwa, kurwadziwa mudumbu, kana kusagadzikana mudumbu. |
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Inwa mushonga wese wawakanyorerwa nachiremba wako, usingaderedze zuva. Usarega kutora mushonga nekuti marwadzo adzikira.
- Iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako nezve mimwe mishonga, mavhitamini, kana mishonga yechivanhu yauri kutora.
- Kana ukasangana nemanyoka akanyanya, fivha, kana mapundu eganda paunenge uchinwa mushonga, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
- Nekuti mushonga uyu unogona kukanganisa kushanda kwemapiritsi ekudzivirira pamuviri, taura nachiremba wako nezveimwe nzira yekudzivirira pamuviri.
- Kana uine pamuviri, uchiedza kuva nepamuviri, kana kuti uchiyamwisa, zvakakosha kuti utaure nachiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu.
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