Ingabe nawe unesifo sesisu esibuhlungu kanye nokuqunjelwa njalo? Lokhu kungaba yi-Giardiasis!

Cabanga nje ukuthi usanda kubuya ohambweni noma udle ngaphandle ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule bese uzizwa umuzwa ongajwayelekile esiswini sakho. Kuzwakala sengathi usuthi, isisu sakho sibuhlungu, futhi isisu sakho sivuvukele ngephunga elibi. Ngisho noma ucabanga ukuthi lokhu kuyisifo esivamile esiswini, kungaba ngenxa yegciwane elincane esingakwazi ukulibona ngamehlo ethu. Namuhla sikhuluma ngesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Giardiasis, esivame kakhulu kubantu abaningi, kodwa esingaziwa kahle.

Kalula nje, iyini i-Giardiasis?

I-Giardiasis ukutheleleka kwamathumbu ethu. Ibangelwa yi-parasite encane kakhulu, enesisele esisodwa ebizwa ngokuthi i-Giardia . Kufana nesivakashi esingamenywanga esihlala emathunjini ethu.

Lesi silwanyana sitholakala yonke indawo emhlabeni, ikakhulukazi emithonjeni yamanzi angcolile. Kodwa-ke, uma lesi silwanyana singena emizimbeni yethu, siya ngqo emathunjini ethu amancane . Lapho, siqala ukwanda. Sithola ukudla esikudingayo ukuze siphile ngokudla esikudlayo. Le nqubo yiyo esibangela ukuba sibe nezimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu besisu, ukuqunjelwa, kanye nesifo sohudo.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-giardiasis?

Into ebalulekile okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi akuwona wonke umuntu othola lokhu kutheleleka ozoba nezimpawu. Cishe ingxenye yalabo abathelelekile ingase ingakhombisi nhlobo izimpawu . Kodwa kulabo abazitholayo, zingaba yinkinga enkulu.

Ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezivamile.

Ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile ukubonwa

• Ukuklwebha isikhumba
• Ama-Hives
• Ukuvuvukala okuzungeze amehlo
• Ukuvuvukala kwamalunga

Lesi sifo sisakazeka kanjani kithi?

Lokhu kulula kakhulu ukukuqonda. Kunezimo lapho amaqanda alesi silwanyana i-Giardia ebizwa ngokuthi ama-cysts . Lesi sifo sidluliselwa lapho la ma-cysts, angabonakali ngeso lenyama, engena emilonyeni yethu ngandlela thile. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi ukudluliselwa kwendle-oral .

Kunezindlela eziningana eziyinhloko lokhu okungenzeka ngazo:

• Ukuphuza noma ukusebenzisa amanzi angcolile: Ukuphuza amanzi avela ezindaweni ezifana nemithombo, imifudlana, imifula, noma amachibi angakahlanzwa kahle, noma ukuhlanza umlomo wakho ngalawo manzi.
• Ukubhukuda emanzini angcolile: Ungagwinya amanzi ngengozi ngenkathi ubhukuda. Le ngozi ikhona ngisho nasemachibini okubhukuda omphakathi angafakwanga i-chlorine kahle.
• Ngokudla: Ngokugeza imifino nezithelo ngamanzi angcoliswe yi-parasite noma ngokulungiselela ukudla ngezandla ezingcolile.
• Ukuxhumana phakathi komuntu nomuntu: Uma umuntu onegciwane eya endlini yokugezela futhi engagezi izandla zakhe kahle, uthinta izindawo ezithintwa abanye abantu (izibambo zomnyango, izinto), futhi igciwane elikuleyo ndawo lingadluliselwa ezandleni zomuntu ophilile bese lidluliselwa lapho edla.
• Izikhungo zezingane zasenkulisa nezokunakekela izingane: Ezindaweni lapho kunezingane ezincane, lokhu kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kusakazeke ngesikhathi sokushintsha inabukeni.

Ngokuvamile kuthatha isonto noma amabili ngemva kokutheleleka ukuze izimpawu zivele. Izimpawu zivame ukuhlala cishe amasonto amabili kuya kwayisithupha .

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingabangelwa yilokhu?

Nakuba lokhu kungeyona inkinga enkulu kubantu abaningi, uma kungelashwa noma uma amasosha omzimba ebuthaka, kungase kube nezinkinga ezithile.

• Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni: Uhudo oluqhubekayo nokuhlanza kungabangela umzimba ukuthi ulahlekelwe amanzi nosawoti. Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane nakubantu asebekhulile.
• Ukushoda kokudla okunempilo: Njengoba igciwane limunca izakhamzimba ekudleni esikudlayo emathunjini, kungaholela ekungondleki kahle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu kuthinta ngqo ukukhula kwezingane ezincane.
• Ukungabekezelelani ne-lactose: Ukutheleleka kungalimaza amathumbu, okubangela ukuthi abanye abantu bangakwazi ukugaya ubisi nemikhiqizo yobisi okwesikhashana noma unomphela.
• I-Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): Kwabanye abantu, ngisho nangemva kokuba ukutheleleka sekuphelile, izinguquko zesikhathi eside ekusebenzeni kwamathumbu zingenzeka, okuholela ezimweni ezifana ne-IBS.

Udokotela ukwelapha kanjani lokhu?

Uma unezimpawu ezishiwo ngenhla, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubona udokotela wakho . Udokotela uzokubuza ngezimpawu zakho, futhi uma kudingeka, acele ukuhlolwa.

Njengokwelashwa, uma izimpawu zingezimbi kakhulu, udokotela angase akucebise ukuthi uvumele umzimba uzelaphe ngaphandle kwemithi. Kodwa-ke, uma izimpawu zikhathaza, kunikezwa imithi yokulwa namagciwane ukusiza ukuqeda ukutheleleka ngokushesha.

Eminye yemithi evame kakhulu enikezwa udokotela yile:

• I-Metronidazole (i-Flagyl®)
• I-Tinidazole (i-Tindamax®)
• I-Nitazoxanide (i-Alinia®)

Kubaluleke kakhulu: Kubalulekile ukuthatha umuthi onikezwe udokotela wakho isikhathi esiphelele , ngomthamo oqondile. Uma uyeka ukuwuthatha phakathi, ukutheleleka kungabuya futhi. Kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, udokotela wakho angase anqume ukuhlehlisa ukuqala ukwelashwa kuze kube yilapho usubelethile.

Yini okufanele siyenze ukuze sizivikele ku-giardiasis?

Ukuhlala uphephile kulokhu akuyona into enkulu ngempela. Uma ulandela inhlanzeko enhle kanye nemikhuba embalwa, unganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yakho.

• Ukugeza izandla: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi okungenani imizuzwana engama-20 ngaphambi kokudla, ngaphambi kokulungisa ukudla, ngemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, ngemva kokushintsha inabukeni lengane, nangemva kokuthinta izilwane.
• Amanzi aphephile:Phuza amanzi abilisiwe noma asemabhodleleni njalo. Qaphela iziphuzo ezinezingqimba zeqhwa uma uphuma.
• Ukuphepha Kokudla: Geza imifino nezithelo kahle ngamanzi ahlanzekile ngaphambi kokudla. Uma uhamba phesheya, qaphela izinto ezifana namasaladi aluhlaza.
• Qaphela lapho ubhukuda: Uma ubhukuda ezindaweni ezifana nemifudlana, imifula, namachibi, qaphela ukuthi ungangeni amanzi emlonyeni wakho.