Ngezinye izikhathi, ukutheleleka ngefungus okwenzeka emizimbeni yethu kunzima ukukwelapha ngamaphilisi avamile. Ikakhulukazi kumuntu onesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka noma esinye isifo esibi, ukutheleleka okunjalo kwefungus kungaba yingozi empilweni. Namuhla, sikhuluma ngomuthi wokugomela okhethekile nonamandla osetshenziswa odokotela ezimweni ezibucayi kangaka.
Iyini i-Voriconazole?
Kalula nje, i-Voriconazole umuthi wokulwa ne-fungus. Kodwa ayifani nephilisi elivamile. Inikezwa njengokufakwa emthanjeni. Kufana nokukunika usawoti. Lo muthi usetshenziselwa ukwelapha nokulawula imvubelo noma ezinye izifo ze-fungus eziyingozi kakhulu kunezifo ze-fungus ezivamile futhi ezingasakazeka emzimbeni wonke. Ngokuvamile unikezwa uchwepheshe wezempilo esibhedlela noma emtholampilo.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngomlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Lo muthi awufanele wonke umuntu. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
- Isifo senhliziyo: Uma unesifo senhliziyo noma othile emndenini wakho enaso.
- Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile: Uma wake waba nokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile ngaphambili.
- Isifo sezinso: Uma unesifo sezinso.
- Isifo Sesibindi: Uma kukhona ubuthakathaka noma isifo esibindini.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-voriconazole noma eminye imithi yokubola, ukudla, noma udayi.
- Ukukhulelwa: Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma usola ukuthi ukhulelwe.
- Ukuncelisa: Uma ungumama oncelisayo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphephe ukuthi ukhulume iqiniso ngaphandle kokufihla lutho lapho udokotela wakho ekubuza le mibuzo.
Indlela yokusebenzisa umuthi nokuthi yini okufanele uyiqaphele
Ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi unikezwa ngemithambo yegazi, uvame ukunikezwa esibhedlela. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, udokotela wakho angakunikeza wona ukuze uwusebenzise ekhaya. Uma kunjalo, uzofundiswa ukuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani ngendlela efanele. Kubalulekile ukuthatha umthamo ofanele ngesikhathi esifanele.
- Izinaliti namasirinji: Akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukuphonsa izinaliti namasirinji asetshenzisiwe emgqonyeni kadoti.Kufanele uyifake esitsheni esikhethekile se-sharps. Uma ungenayo, buza udokotela wakho ukuthi ungayithola kanjani.
- Kwabantwana: Lo muthi unikezwa nezingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka emibili ubudala kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile. Kodwa wenziwa ngokucophelela okukhulu futhi kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela.
- Uma uphuthelwe umthamo: Thatha umthamo ophuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
- Uma uthatha lo muthi omningi kakhulu: Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha . Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Ingabe lokhu kungasebenzisana neminye imithi? (Ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa)
Leli iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu . I-Voriconazole ingasebenzisana neminye imithi eminingi. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi unikeza udokotela wakho uhlu oluphelele lwayo yonke imithi oyithathayo—imithi kadokotela, ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, imithi yamakhambi, amavithamini, nanoma yini enye oyisebenzisayo.
Ithebula elingezansi liyizibonelo ezimbalwa nje. Lolu hlu aluphelele.
| Uhlobo lomuthi | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Imithi okungafanele isetshenziswe ne-Voriconazole | |
| Eminye imithi enikezwayo yokwelapha ukuqina komzimba | I-Carbamazepine, i-Phenobarbital |
| Eminye imithi yokwehlisa i-cholesterol | I-Simvastatin, i-Lovastatin |
| Amanye ama-antibiotic | I-Rifampin, i-Rifabutin |
| Imikhiqizo yezitshalo | I-St. John's Wort |
| Eminye imithi engase ihlangane ne-Voriconazole | |
| Isiqeda ukugabha kwegazi | I-Warfarin |
| Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo | Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo |
| Eminye imithi yesifo sikashukela | I-Glipizide, i-Glyburide |
| Ama-Painkiller | I-Ibuprofen, i-Diclofenac, i-Fentanyl, i-Oxycodone |
Ezinye izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha imithi
- Umbono: Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izinguquko embonweni wakho (isib. umbono ofiphele, izinguquko embonweni wombala, ukuzwela ukukhanya) ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha .
- Ukukhanya kwelanga: Isikhumba sakho singase sibe nomuzwa omkhulu wokukhanya kwelanga ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukuphuma elangeni ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma uphuma, gqoka izingubo ezimboza umzimba wakho kahle, sebenzisa isivikelo selanga esihle, futhi ugweme ukusebenzisa izibani zelanga noma imibhede yokushiswa kwelanga.
- Ukungezwani nesikhumba: Ukungezwani nesikhumba okukhulu kungenzeka ngisho namasonto ambalwa ngemva kokuqala umuthi. Uma uba nomkhuhlane, izinhlungu zomzimba, amabhamuza abomvu noma onsomi esikhumbeni sakho, ukuqubuka, isikhumba esiqhekekayo, noma ukuvuvukala ezindaweni ezifana nomlomo wakho, intamo, noma amakhwapha, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha .
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Udokotela wakho uzoyala ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuningana ngesikhathi uthatha lo muthi. Lokhu kuzohlola ukuthi umuthi uthinta kanjani isibindi nezinso zakho.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Voriconazole ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi kakhulu, kanti eminye ivamile.
| Umphumela ongemuhle |
|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba: ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kwezindebe/umlomo/ulimi/umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izinguquko zombono: umbono ofiphele, izinguquko embonweni wombala. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi: umchamo ophuzi/onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, ubuhlungu ohlangothini oluphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu, isicanucanu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwezinso: ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo, ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo: ubuhlungu besifuba, isiyezi, ukuphelelwa umoya, ukuzizwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha. |
| Izimo zesikhumba ezinzima: ukubomvu, ukuqubuka, isikhumba esixebukayo (singavela nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Ubuhlungu bethambo. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu. |
| Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza. |
| Ukubona noma ukuzwa izinto ezingekho (Hallucinations). |
| Ubuhlungu, ukubomvu, noma ukuvuvukala endaweni yokujova. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Voriconazole umuthi onamandla, ofakwa ngemithambo osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa yisikhunta ezinzima.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngomlando wakho wezempilo ophelele kanye nayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi imithi yendabuko).
- Uma ubona izinguquko embonweni, ukungezwani okukhulu kwesikhumba, noma ukuzwela okukhulu ekukhanyeni kwelanga ngenkathi uthatha umuthi, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Uma usola ukuthi uphuze ngokweqile, iya ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela (ETU) ngokushesha noma uxhumane neNational Poisons Information Center.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngawo nabanye. Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho njalo.
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