So w’akyi yɛ wo yaw? Momma yɛnka akyi berɛmo X-ray ho asɛm!

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wo kɔn anaa w’akyi yɛ wo yaw? Anaasɛ oduruyɛfo bi aka akyerɛ wo pɛn sɛ yɛ akyi berɛmo X-ray? Nnipa pii anya saa osuahu yi. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka nea akyi berɛmo mu X-ray yɛ, nea etumi hu, ne sɛnea wobesiesie wɔn ho ama no ho asɛm.

Dɛn ne akyi berɛmo mu X-ray?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, akyi berɛmo mu X-ray yɛ sɔhwɛ a wɔde anyinam ahoɔden asorɔkye twa nnompe a ɛwɔ wo kɔn ne w’akyi a wɔfrɛ no vertebrae no mfonini. Fa no sɛ ɛte sɛ nea woretwa mfonini, nanso fa nea ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu no ho. Wɔ X-ray mfonini ahorow yi mu no, wo nnompe (akyi berɛmo a yɛreka ho asɛm wɔ asɛm yi mu) da adi fitaa . Wo ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw te sɛ ntini ne srade no da adi wɔ ɔkwan a ɛsonosonoe so a ɛyɛ fitaa . Enti, sɛ wowɔ kɔn mu yaw anaa w’akyi yaw a, akyi berɛmo mu X-ray betumi aboa yɛn nnuruyɛfo ma wɔahu nea ɛde ba.

Dɛn ne edin ahorow a wɔde frɛ akyi X-ray?

Ɛsono X-ray nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi din a egyina w’akyi berɛmo no fã a wɔrehwehwɛ mu so. So wunim sɛ yɛn akyi berɛmo mu akyekyɛ ayɛ no afã horow pii?

• Cervical spine : Eyinom ne akyi berɛmo ason a ɛka bom yɛ wo kɔn.
• Thoracic spine : Eyi wɔ akyi berɛmo 12 wɔ w’akyi atifi ne mfinimfini.
• Lumbar spine : W’akyi akyi berɛmo anum yi na ɛyɛ.
• Sacral spine (sacrum): Eyi ne w’akyi berɛmo no fã a ɛwɔ w’akyi dompe no atifi pɛɛ na ɛyɛ akyi berɛmo nketewa anum a wɔaka abom.
• Coccyx (tailbone): Saa dompe yi nam akyi berɛmo anan a ɛwɔ w’akyi berɛmo no awiei a ɛka bom no so na ɛba.

Enti, X-ray no din gyina baabi a wowɔ ɔhaw bi so. Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Wɔfrɛ wo kɔn ho X-ray sɛ awotwaa mu akyi berɛmo X-ray .
• Thoracic spine X-ray kyerɛ w’akyi berɛmo a ɛwɔ soro ne mfinimfini.
• Wɔfrɛ w’akyi ase X-ray sɛ lumbosacral spine X-ray .
• Wɔfrɛ wo dua dompe no X - ray ``Coccyx X-ray``.

Dɛn na wobetumi ahu wɔ akyi X-ray mu?

Akyi berɛmo mu X-ray betumi aboa wo duruyɛfo ma wahu tebea horow a ebia ɛrehaw wo kɔn ne w’akyi. Eyinom bi ne:

• Fractured spines , anaa nea yɛfrɛ no akyi berɛmo a abubu, yɛ nsɛm a ɛte saa.
• Nnompe mu yareɛ - Wei yɛ yareɛ a ɛma nnompe yɛ mmerɛw.
• Arthritis - Tebea a ɛma ɛyaw ne ɔfe wɔ nkwaa mu.
• Akyi berɛmo mu akisikuru - Wei kyerɛ sɛ nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu no nyin wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so.
• Slipped disc - Slipped disc yɛ disc no fã bi a ɛyɛ adwuma sɛ cushion wɔ vertebrae ntam.
• Akyi berɛmo mu a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa - Eyinom ho nhwɛso ne lordosis (akyi a ɛkɔ anim, "swayback"), kyphosis (akyi a ɛkɔ akyi, "hunchback"), ne scoliosis (akyi berɛmo a ɛkɔ nkyɛnkyɛn).
• Congenital spinal issues - ɔhaw ahorow a ɛwɔ hɔ wɔ awo mu. Sɛ nhwɛso no, ntini a ɛma mogya tu (NTD) ne tebea horow te sɛ spina bifida .

Saa X-ray yi boa yɛn ma yenya nneɛma pii a ɛte sɛɛ ho adwene.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na akyi X-ray yɛ adwuma?

Sɛ oduruyɛfo bi reyɛ akyi berɛmo mu X-ray a, ɔde X-ray afiri di dwuma de mframa kakraa bi fa wo nipadua mu na ɛkɔ X-ray detector so. (Mfonini sini nso yɛ X-ray detector. Nanso, mprɛte soronko a wɔde akata so nso wɔ hɔ.)

Ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw te sɛ wo honam ani, wo mu akwaa, ne ntini ntumi nnye X-ray ahoɔden a ɛfa wo nipadua mu no. Nanso wo nnompe yɛ saa. Ɛno nti na ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no yɛ fitaa na nnompe nso yɛ fitaa wɔ X-ray mu no. Ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye, ɛnte saa?

So ɛsɛ sɛ misiesie me ho ansa na wɔayɛ X-ray?

Mpɛn pii no, enhia sɛ woyɛ biribi titiriw biara de asiesie wo ho ama akyi berɛmo mu X-ray. Wubetumi adidi na woanom sɛnea ɛsɛ. Nanso, sɛ wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ biribi titiriw bi a, ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ saa.

Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛhyɛ ntade a ɛyɛ fɛ na woagyaw w’agude wɔ fie , efisɛ mpɛn pii no ɛsɛ sɛ wuyi dade agude anaa dade afã biara fi wo ntade mu sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɛrensiw X-ray mfonini ahorow no kwan.

So wɔde X-ray no gyina hɔ anaasɛ ɔda fam?

Ebetumi ayɛ soronko . Mpɛn pii no, sɛ woyɛ w’akyi berɛmo X-ray a, wobɛda nhwehwɛmu pon so, na mpɛn pii no wobɛda w’afã. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ X-ray afiri no wɔ wo nipadua atifi na X-ray detector no wɔ w’ase.

Nanso, wɔ tebea horow bi mu no , ebia ɛsɛ sɛ wugyina hɔ . Wɔ tebea horow a ɛtete saa mu no, X-ray afiri no bɛda w’anim na X-ray detector no nso bɛda w’akyi.

Sɛ wɔyɛ X-ray a, dɛn na ɛba?

Da a wobɛyɛ w’akyi X-ray no, radiologist no bɛyɛ nea edidi so yi:

• Nea edi kan no, wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ yi ntade anaa nneɛma biara a dade wom. (Sɛ ɛho hia sɛ wosesa ntade a, wɔbɛma wo atade a wobɛhyɛ.)
• Afei, twa wo mfonini wɔ X-ray so.Ɛwɔ gyinabea a ɛfata. (Ɛne sɛ, wobetumi ama ada fam anaasɛ asɔre agyina.)
• Wɔde kɔbere apron bɛhyɛ wo nipadua no mmeae a enhia sɛ wɔyɛ X-ray no so. Eyi yɛ nea wɔde bɛbɔ wo ho ban afi mframa a ɛho nhia ho.
• Afei ɔkɔ ahobammɔ mfɛnsere bi akyi.
• Wɔbɛma wo akwankyerɛ bere a wɔretwa X-ray mfonini ahorow no (sɛ nhwɛso no, wo nsa a wobɛma so, woakura wo home mu sikani kakraa bi, ne nea ɛkeka ho).

Mpɛn pii no, akyi berɛmo mu X-ray gye bɛyɛ simma 15 . Nanso, egyina mfonini dodow a wo duruyɛfo hia so no, ebetumi agye bere tenten kakra. Enti mma ɛnhaw wo, ɛyɛ?

So akyi X-ray yɛ yaw?

Dabi, X-ray no remma ɛyaw biara mma . Nanso, sɛ w’apira anaa ɛyaw bi wɔ w’akyi a, ebia wobɛte nka sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ kakra bere a oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ mframa so no de wo si baabi a wobɛyɛ X-ray no. Wɔbɛka eyi ho asɛm akyerɛ wo na wɔabɔ mmɔden sɛ wɔbɛma wo ho atɔ wo sɛnea wobetumi. Enti biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛhaw yɛn ho.

So asiane bi wɔ eyi mu?

Mpɛn pii no, asiane biara nni X-ray ho ma nnipa dodow no ara . Wɔkyerɛ sɛ sɛ obi kɔ so de ne ho hyɛ mframa a ahoɔden kɛse mu a, ebetumi asɛe DNA bere a bere kɔ so no. Nanso, X-ray mfonini ahorow a wotwa bere ne bere mu de hwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu no mu nyɛ den sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɛbɛsɛe ade saa.

Wo duruyɛfo bɛma wo kɔbere apron a ɛbɔ wo ho ban a wobɛhyɛ bere a woreyɛ nhwehwɛmu no. Eyi betumi aboa ma mframa a ɛbɔ a ɛho nhia no so atew.

Kae sɛ, sɛnea ɛte wɔ aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu biara ho no, mfaso ne ɔhaw ahorow wɔ hɔ. Nanso, mfaso a ɛwɔ yare bi a wobehu no pɛpɛɛpɛ so no boro asiane ketewaa yi so koraa.

Wubetumi ayɛ nea edidi so yi na ama mframa a ɛbɔ a ɛho nhia no so atew:

• Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa biribiara a ɛhaw wo ho.
• Yɛ X-ray dodow a woayɛ wɔ bere a atwam no ho kyerɛwtohɔ . Afei nso, ka saa kyerɛwtohɔ ahorow no kyerɛ wo nnuruyɛfo no mu biara.
• Sɛ woanyinsɛn a , wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa X-ray no a wobɛtwentwɛn so sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a. (Ɛwom sɛ mpɛn pii no asiane biara nni ho sɛ wɔbɛyɛ X-ray bere a wonyinsɛn de, nanso ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkwati bere biara a ɛbɛyɛ yiye.)

Bere tenten ahe na egye ansa na wɔahu nea efi mu ba?

Oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ mframa so no besiesie X-ray mfonini ahorow no na ɔde akɔma wo oduruyɛfo titiriw . Wo duruyɛfo bɛhwɛ X-ray mfonini ahorow no mu na ɔne wo asusuw nea ebefi mu aba no ho. Mpɛn pii no eyi betumi agye da koro anaa nnanu .

Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛkyerɛ biribiara a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu mu akyerɛ wo wɔ nea wohu wɔ X-ray mfonini ahorow no so, nea ɛkyerɛ, ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ akyi.

Ɛtɔ da bi a, sɛ oduruyɛfo no hia nsɛm pii a, ɔbɛkra sɛ wɔnyɛ myelogram mma wo.Ebia wɔbɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ myelogram. Wɔ sɔhwɛ yi mu no, oduruyɛfo bi a ɔhwɛ mframa so de aduru titiriw bi gu w’akyi berɛmo mu, afei ɔyɛ X-ray ne CT (computed tomography) scan . Ade a wɔde yɛ ade no ma mmeae a ɛyɛ adwenem naayɛ da adi kɛse, na ɛboa oduruyɛfo no ma ohu yare no pɛpɛɛpɛ.

Nea etwa to no, kae eyi.

Kɔn ne akyi yaw betumi asiw yɛn ahotɔ ne yɛn asetra kwan ankasa . X-ray a wɔde yɛ akyi berɛmo no ho hia yiye na ama woahu nea enti a wowɔ saa ɛyaw yi. Saa X-ray ahorow yi kyerɛ nneɛma a oduruyɛfo no ntumi nhu bere a ɔreyɛ nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu daa, te sɛ akisikuru, diski a ahwe ase, ne akyi berɛmo a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa.

Enti, sɛ woyɛ w’akyi X-ray a, ebetumi aboa wo duruyɛfo ma wahu nea ɛde wo yaw no ba na wakamfo ayaresa a ɛfata sen biara akyerɛ wo. Enti, sɛ oduruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu a ɛte saa a, nsuro, na mmom hwɛ yiye na gyina ano.

Yɛpɛ sɛ wo ho tɔ wo ntɛm!

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