Hena ne honam ani yare ho ɔyaresafo? Momma yensua eyi ho ade!

So woasusuw pɛn sɛ wo honam ani, kyerɛ sɛ, wo honam ani, ne akwaa a ɛsõ na emu yɛ duru sen biara wɔ wo nipadua mu? Ɛnyɛ ɛno nko, na mmom saa honam ani hwɛbea yi yɛ nnwuma a ɛho hia pii ma yɛn! Ɛbɔ yɛn ho ban fi ɔhyew, awɔw, mmoawa, ne nneɛma a asiane wom ho. Afei nso, yɛn honam ani yɛ ade pa a ɛkyerɛ sɛ yɛn nipadua nyinaa akwahosan te. Ɛtɔ da bi a, sɛ honam ani kɔla sesa, sɛnea ɛte no sesa a, yɛte ase sɛ biribi asɛe wɔ nipadua no mu. Enti, ɛho hia yiye sɛ yɛhwɛ yɛn honam ani yiye na yɛhwɛ n’akwahosan yiye.

Hena ankasa ne honam ani yare ho oduruyɛfo?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, honam ani yare ho oduruyɛfo yɛ oduruyɛfo a ne ho akokwaw wɔ honam ani, ti nhwi, ne nnadewa ho . Eyi kyerɛ sɛ, sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ wo honam ani, wo ti nhwi, anaa wo nnadewa ho a, wobetumi ahu na wɔasa. Wobetumi nso adi ahosiesie ho nsɛm bi te sɛ ti nhwi a ɛtɔ ne honam ani nkekae ho dwuma. Ɛno ho hia, ɛnte saa?

Enti, dɛn na saa honam ani yare ho animdefo yi yɛ?

Honam ani yare ho animdefo titiriw na wohu honam ani yare na wɔsa. Nanso ɛnyɛ ɛno nko ara. Ɛtɔ da bi a, sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ yɛn nipadua mu akwaa afoforo te sɛ mmerɛbo anaa asaabo ho a, wotumi hu ne sɛnkyerɛnne wɔ yɛn honam ani. Nnuruyɛfo yi nso tumi hu sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛte saa. Susuw ho hwɛ, ɛtɔ mmere bi a kɔla kɔkɔɔ a ɛwɔ honam ani no betumi ama yɛahu mmerɛbo mu haw bi.

Nea ɛka ho no, wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu titiriw bi de hu honam ani nyarewa. Wɔde nneɛma ahorow nso di dwuma sɛ ayaresa. Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Nnuru a wɔde gu honam ani, anaa nnuru a wɔde gu honam ani.
• Ayaresa a wɔde ultraviolet rays (UV hann ayaresa) di dwuma.
• Honam ani akwan horow, te sɛ awo agyiraehyɛde ahorow a woyi ne honam ani asinasin nketenkete a wɔfa de yɛ nhwehwɛmu (honam ani nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu), . Oprehyɛn a wɔde yɛ honam ani yare .
• Aduru a wɔde yɛ ahosiesie, te sɛ ``nnuru a wɔde yi honam ani aduru'' (aduru a wɔde yi honam ani fã a ɛwɔ soro no ma ɛda honam ani foforo adi), ``sclerotherapy'' (aduru a wɔde sa ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw), ne `` laser ayaresa ''.

Nhomasua dodow ahe na ehia na ama woabɛyɛ honam ani yare ho oduruyɛfo?

Honam ani yare ho oduruyɛfo a wobɛyɛ no nyɛ mmerɛw, nanso eye. Egye adesua ne ntetee pii. Sɛ wunya aduruyɛ ho abodin krataa a ɛkɔ akyiri a, ɛsɛ sɛ wunya mfe pii ntetee titiriw wɔ honam ani yare ho. Eyi yɛ afuw a emu dɔ yiye. Nnuruyɛfo binom kɔ akyiri mpo na wonya ntetee titiriw (fellowship) wɔ honam ani yare ho nimdeɛ nketewa afoforo mu. Enti susuw sɛnea saa nkurɔfo yi wɔ nimdeɛ ne osuahu ho hwɛ. Ɛno nti na wotumi de yɛn honam ani, yɛn ti nhwi, ne yɛn nnadewa ho haw ahorow ano aduru a eye sen biara ma no.

Nyarewa bɛn na honam ani yare ho animdefo taa sa?

Tebea ahorow pii wɔ hɔ a ɛtaa ba a honam ani yare ho animdefo taa sa. Ebia woate eyinom mu biako anaa abien ho asɛm, anaasɛ w’ankasa woanya mu osuahu.

• Acne : Eyi yɛ ɔhaw a nnipa pii wɔ, ɛnte saa?
• Eczema: Tebea a ɛma honam ani yɛ kusuu, ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, na ɛyɛ yaw.
• Nwi a ɛtɔ : Eyi nso yɛ biribi a ɛka nnipa pii wɔ adwene mu.
• Nnadewa mu ntontom: Nnadewa kɔla sesa, ɛyɛ den, na ɛyɛ mmerɛw.
• Psoriasis : Tebea a ɛma honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ na ɛwɔ dwetɛ nsenia wɔ soro.
• Wora kokoram : Eyi betumi ayɛ asiane kɛse, enti ɛho hia sɛ wuhu ntɛm.
• Rosacea : Eyi ma anim yɛ kɔkɔɔ, akisikuru nketenkete pue, na ɛtɔ mmere bi a mogya ntini ahorow da adi.

Ayaresa pɔtee bɛn na honam ani yare ho animdefo yɛ?

Honam ani yare ho animdefo yɛ ayaresa ne oprehyɛn ahorow. Momma yɛnhwɛ emu bi:

• Electrosurgery: Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wɔde anyinam ahoɔden a ano yɛ den di dwuma de twa ntini a wɔmpɛ anaa wɔsɛe no.
• Cryosurgery: Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wɔde awɔw a ano yɛ den (te sɛ nitrogen a ɛyɛ nsu) bedi dwuma de ayɛ nwini na wɔsɛe ntini a wɔmpɛ, te sɛ akisikuru. Ebia woahu ɔkwan a wɔfa so yi akisikuru yi.
• Laser oprehyɛn: Oprehyɛn a wɔde hann soronko bi (laser) di dwuma. Eyi ho wɔ mfaso ma nneɛma te sɛ akuru a woyi fi hɔ, nhwi a wɔmpɛ, ne honam ani nkekae bi.
• Oprehyɛn a wɔde yi nipadua no mu: Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wɔde sekan a ano yɛ nnam (scalpel) twitwa ntini na afei wɔde pam no denneennen. Wɔnam saa kwan yi so yi awo agyiraehyɛde ne honam ani kokoram bi fi hɔ.
• Mohs oprehyɛn a wɔyɛe:Eyi yɛ oprehyɛn pɔtee bi a wɔyɛ ma honam ani kokoram. Ɛbɔ mmɔden sɛ ebehu baabi a kokoram nkwammoaa no wɔ pɛpɛɛpɛ na ayi afi hɔ ntoatoaso biara, bere a ɛkora ntini a ɛte apɔw pii so sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ yiye biara no.
• Mole removal: Sɛ woyi mole bi nyinaa anaa ne fã bi fi nipadua no mu. Afei wɔsɔ hwɛ sɛ ɛyɛ kokoram anaa honam ani yare foforo.
• Ntini a wɔde sa: Sɛ wo ntini asɛe te sɛ ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a, honam ani yare ho animdefo betumi de sclerotherapy (aduru bi a wɔde gu ntini no mu ma ayɛ ketewaa) anaa laser aduru asa.

Dɛn ne honam ani yare ho adesua nketewa?

Dermatology yɛ adwuma a ɛtrɛw. Enti subspecialties pii wɔ mu. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ nnuruyɛfo binom kɔ akyiri mpo na wɔbɛyɛ abenfo wɔ saa nnwuma yi mu. Nhwɛso kakraa bi ni:

• Dermatopathology: Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wɔfa honam ani nhwɛsode (biopsies) na wɔde microscope hwehwɛ mu de hu nyarewa. Ɛte sɛ nea woyɛ detective.
• Mohs oprehyɛn: Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no, eyi yɛ oprehyɛn titiriw a wɔde sa honam ani kokoram.
• Mmofra honam ani yare: Wɔn a wɔyɛ honam ani nyarewa ho abenfo wɔ mmofra nkumaa mu, efisɛ honam ani haw ahorow a ɛwɔ mmofra mu no betumi ayɛ soronko wɔ mpanyimfo de ho.
• Cosmetic dermatology: Wɔn a wɔyɛ ayaresa a ɛma honam ani hwɛbea tu mpɔn na ɛtew onyin ho sɛnkyerɛnne so (nwi, nsensanee) ho abenfo.

Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛwɔ honam ani yare ho oduruyɛfo ne afɛfɛde ho ɔbenfo ntam?

Eyi yɛ asɛm a ɛho hia paa a nnipa pii adwene tu fra wɔ ho.

Oduruyɛfo a ɔyɛ honam ani yare yɛ oduruyɛfo. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ wobetumi ahu honam ani nyarewa, akyerɛw nnuru ama wɔn, na sɛ ɛho hia a, wɔayɛ wɔn oprehyɛn.

Nanso afɛfɛde ho ɔbenfo nyɛ oduruyɛfo. Wɔmma wɔn kwan mma wonhu honam ani nyarewa, nkyerɛw nnuru, anaa wɔnyɛ aduruyɛ. Wobetumi de ɔhwɛ a ɛnyɛ aduruyɛ a ɛfa honam ani hwɛbea ho nkutoo ama.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, nneɛma a obi a ɔyɛ ahoɔfɛ betumi ayɛ ne:

• Sɛ wohohoro honam ani a, ɛyɛ ``exfoliating''.
• Sɛnea wɔkyerɛkyerɛ sɛnea wɔde aduru a wɔde yɛ wɔn ho gu so de kata akuru so.
• Tebea horow bi a ɛwɔ soro a ɛfa akisikuru ho a wɔsa (a wɔtɔn wɔ aduruyɛdan mu).
• Nnuru a wɔde hwɛ honam ani a ɛfata honam ani hwɛbea ho nyansahyɛ.
• Nwi a wɔmpɛ a woyi fi hɔ (Waxing).
• Nneɛma te sɛ ``(Airbrush tanning)`` (ɔkwan a wɔfa so de artificial ma honam ani kɔla bruu).

Enti sɛ wowɔ honam ani yare, ɔyare mmoawa, nsakrae soronko, ɛyaw, anaa ɛyaw a, ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ honam ani yare ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn, na ɛnyɛ oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ wo honam ani hwɛbea so.Eyi yɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛma ɛtra yɛn adwenem. Sɛ wokɔ baabi a ɛnteɛ a, wo haw no betumi asɛe kɛse.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ honam ani yare nkyɛn?

Seesei ebia woredwen ho sɛ, ‘Ɛyɛ, enti bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ honam ani yare ho oduruyɛfo yi nkyɛn?’ Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bi a, ebia ɛbɛyɛ nea nyansa wom sɛ wobɛkɔ honam ani yare ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn:

• Sɛ mole anaa awo agyiraehyɛde bi a ɛwɔ wo honam ani no kɛse, ne kɔla, anaa ne nsusuwii asesa a.
• Sɛ wususuw sɛ honam ani kokoram (e.g. baabi foforo a enyin ntɛmntɛm, a mogya tu).
• Sɛ akisikuru tebea no mu yɛ den, ɛkɔ so, anaasɛ ɛde akuru ba a.
• Sɛ wowɔ honam ani akisikuru te sɛ eczema , na ɛkɔ so tra hɔ a.
• Hives (Eyinom yɛ akuru a ɛkɔ soro, ɛyɛ yaw wɔ honam ani wɔ mmeae bi wɔ nipadua no so).
• Sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ akuru (akuru dedaw a ɛreyɛ kɛse, akuru foforo a ɛba) ho a.
• Sɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wubedi wo eczema no so a.
• Sɛ wowɔ psoriasis a .
• Rosacea `( Rosacea ( Rosacea ) ` tebea a ɛwɔ hɔ.
• Nsonsonoe tuntum (hyperpigmentation) wɔ anim.
• Nkate a ɛyɛ yaw na ɛyɛ hyew wɔ honam ani a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ.
• Honam ani yareɛ (e.g. mmoawa, fungal yareɛ).
• Sɛ akisikuru pue na ɛyɛ ɔhaw a.
• Sɛ ti nhwi a ɛtɔ kɔ soro mpofirim a.
• Nnadewa mu haw (kɔla, ne nsusuwii, nnadewa a ɛbubu).
• Sɛ wuhia afotu wɔ onyin ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow (te sɛ nwi a ɛyɛ nwininwini) ho a, sua ayaresa a wubetumi de adi dwuma ho ade.
• Sɛ wowɔ varicose veins ne spider veins a.

Wɔ tebea biara a ɛte sɛɛ mu no, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkɔ honam ani yare ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ misiesie me ho ma me nsrahwɛ a edi kan wɔ honam ani yare ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ worekɔ akɔhwɛ honam ani yare ho oduruyɛfo nea edi kan a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wusiesie wo ho kakra na ama woanya wo nsrahwɛ no so mfaso kɛse. Nneɛma bi a wubetumi ayɛ ni:

• Kyerɛw nneɛma a ɛho hia sen biara a wopɛ sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɔ ho nkɔmmɔ. Ɛtɔ da bi a, sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, wuntumi nkae biribiara. Kyerɛw nsɛmmisa biara a wowɔ to hɔ.
• Sɛ nsakrae bi aba w’akwahosan nyinaa mu nnansa yi a , kae anaa kyerɛw to hɔ.
• Yɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ho kyerɛwtohɔ da biara da.Ɛho hia paa sɛ wubetumi a. (Fa ɛno nso ka wo ho.) Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ wobɛkyerɛw bere a wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no fii ase, bere tenten a akɔ so, sɛnea emu yɛ den, nea wususuw sɛ ebia ɛde bae (e.g., biribi a wubedi, owia a wobɛkɔ akɔbɔ), nea na wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no te, ne nea na woreyɛ saa bere no. Sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a, twa mfonini ahorow bi a emu da hɔ , titiriw bere a wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no reba no.
• Hu w’abusua aduruyɛ ho abakɔsɛm, titiriw wɔ honam ani nyarewa ho. Saa nsɛm yi betumi aboa wo duruyɛfo ma wahu wo tebea no pɛpɛɛpɛ.
• Hyɛ ntade a ɛyɛ fɛ na ɛnyɛ den. Saa kwan no so no, ɛbɛyɛ mmerɛw ama oduruyɛfo no sɛ ɔbɛhwehwɛ wo mu, na worennya ɔhaw biara.
• Kwati sɛ wobɛhyɛ aduru a wɔde yɛ wo ho anaasɛ wobɛhyɛ nnadewa. Saa a wobɛyɛ no betumi ama ayɛ den ama oduruyɛfo no sɛ ɔbɛhwehwɛ wo honam ani ne wo nnadewa mu yiye.
• Sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a, fa kyerɛwdua a wotumi hohoro twa mmeae a wopɛ sɛ wokyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ho hyia. Saa kwan no so no, wo werɛ remfi, na ɛbɛyɛ mmerɛw ama oduruyɛfo no .
• Sɛ wowɔ sɔhwɛ ho amanneɛbɔ, mfonini, anaa lab amanneɛbɔ biara a efi oduruyɛfo foforo hɔ a, fa bi.
• Fa nnuru ne nnuru a wɔde yɛ nnuru a worenom mprempren nyinaa din bra. Nea ɛka eyi ho ne nnuru a wɔkyerɛw ma obi, nnuru a wɔtɔn, vitamin, nnuru a wɔde ka aduan ho, nhabannuru, samina, aduru a wɔde yɛ wɔn ho, nnuru a wɔde bɔ wɔn ho ban fi owia ho, ne nea ɛkeka ho. Afei nso, ka nnuru biara a anyɛ adwuma amma wo anaasɛ ɛde ɔhaw ahorow aba no ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .
• Fa allergy biara a wowɔ (nnuru, nnuan, biribiara) ho kyerɛwtohɔ bra .
• Sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a, fa w’adamfo anaa w’abusua muni bi ka wo ho. Wobetumi akyerɛw nea oduruyɛfo no ka na wɔaboa wo. Ɛtɔ da bi a, yɛnkae nea oduruyɛfo no ka nyinaa. Wɔ mmere a ɛte sɛ eyinom mu no, mmoa a ɛte sɛɛ som bo kɛse.
• Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa foforo bi a, bisa oduruyɛfo no sɛ ɛho hia sɛ wode da foforo si hɔ de susuw ho anaa.

Nea etwa to no, nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae

Okay, enti yɛaka honam ani yare ho animdefo ho asɛm pii nnɛ, ɛnte saa? Wɔn ne nnuruyɛfo a wɔn ho akokwaw wɔ yɛn honam ani, yɛn ti nhwi, ne yɛn nnadewa ho. Wɔsa biribiara fi tebea nketenkete te sɛ akisikuru ne akisikuru so kosi tebea horow a emu yɛ den te sɛ honam ani kokoram so. Wubetumi nso anya mmoa afi wɔn hɔ wɔ ahosiesie ho nsɛm, ti nhwi a ɛtɔ, ne akuru ho.

Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ, sɛ wuhu biribi a ɛyɛ soronko, nsakrae bi, anaa ɔhaw bi wɔ wo honam ani, wo ti nhwi, anaa wo nnadewa ho a, mmu w’ani ngu so na mmɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛsa wo ho yare. Wobetumi asa ɔhaw pii anaasɛ wɔadi so denam hu ntɛm ara ne ayaresa a ɛfata so.

Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, siesie wo ho yiye. Kyerɛkyerɛ wo haw ne wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow mu pefee. Oduruyɛfo bi wɔ hɔ sɛ ɔbɛboa wo. Enti, nsuro sɛ wubebisa nsɛm biara a wowɔ. Wɔwɔ hɔ sɛ wobehu wo tebea no, wɔasa no wɔ ɔkwan a eye sen biara so, na wɔaboa wo.

Enti, hwɛ wo honam ani yiye! Ɛte sɛ w’akwahosan ho ahwehwɛ.

` Dermatology, Dermatologist, Nwi, Nnadewa, Honam ani Yare Ho Nsɛnkyerɛnne, Dermatology Ayaresa, Honam ani Akwahosan