Wopɛ sɛ wuhu wo srade dodow? Biribiara a ɛfa Lipid Panel sɔhwɛ no ho!

Ebia woate "cholesterol" ho asɛm pɛn? Yɛn mu pii ka ho asɛm, na ɛtɔ da mpo a, yesuro. Dɛn ankasa ne srade, so eye anaa enye ma yɛn nipadua, na yɛbɛyɛ dɛn ahu ho asɛm pɛpɛɛpɛ? Ɛno nti na nnuruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔfrɛ no "Lipid Panel." Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka ho asɛm kɔ akyiri na ɛnyɛ den koraa.

Dɛn ne saa lipid panel yi?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, lipid panel yɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛkyerɛ srade nketenkete anaa "lipids" dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu. Mpɛn pii no, sɔhwɛ yi hwɛ srade ahorow anan ne srade foforo a wɔfrɛ no triglycerides titiriw.

Fa yɛn mogya ntini no sɛ nsu afiri a ɛde nsu fa mu. Sɛ srade dodow a ɛwɔ yɛn mogya mu no kɔ soro, sɛnea efĩ boaboa ano wɔ nsu afiri no mu no, saa ara na srade fi ase boaboa ano wɔ yɛn ntini mu. Dɛn na ɛba saa bere no? Mogya ntini no siw na ɛyɛ teateaa. Eyi ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya nyarewa a emu yɛ den te sɛ komayare, komayare, ne ɔyare a ɛma obi hwe ase no yɛ kɛse kɛse .

Ɛno nti na nnuruyɛfo de saa lipid panel sɔhwɛ yi di dwuma ma mmofra ne mpanyimfo de hwɛ asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya komayare no. Wɔsan frɛ no lipid profile, lipid test, ne cholesterol panel.

Dɛn ne nneɛma atitiriw 5 a lipid panel hwɛ?

Saa nhwehwɛmu yi hwɛ srade ahorow anum a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu titiriw:

1. srade a ɛwɔ srade a ɛba fam (LDL) mu:

• Eyi ne nea wɔfrɛ no "srade bɔne." Efisɛ sɛ LDL srade yi kɔ soro a, ɛkɔhyɛ mogya ntini no mu na ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya komayare no yɛ kɛse. Ɛte sɛ nwura a ɛboaboa ano wɔ yɛn fie no.

2. srade a ɛwɔ srade a ɛba fam koraa (VLDL):

• Eyi yɛ srade foforo a ɛma mogya tu. Wɔnam aduan a yedi mu na ɛyɛ saa VLDL yi. Sɛ wode mogya ma bere a woadi mmuada awie a, dodow no sua. Sɛ ɛdɔɔso bere a woadi mmuada mpo a, ebetumi akyerɛ sɛ wo nipadua no ntumi nni srade a ɛwɔ wo mu no so yiye.

3. srade a ɛwɔ lipoprotein (HDL) a ɛdɔɔso:

• Eyi ne nea wɔfrɛ no "srade pa." Wunim nea enti a ɛte saa? Nea HDL srade yi yɛ ne sɛ ɛtew LDL srade bɔne a ɛboaboa ano wɔ mogya ntini mu no so. Ɛte sɛ nea obi retu nwura no.

4. Srade a ɛwɔ mogya mu nyinaa:

• Eyi kyerɛ srade ahorow abiɛsa a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu nyinaa dodow: LDL, VLDL, ne HDL.

5. Triglycerides a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu:

• Eyi yɛ srade foforo a efi nnuan a yedi mu. Triglycerides dodow a ɛkɔ soro wɔ mogya mu no ne komayare ne tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no dwensɔtwaa mu ɔfe wɔ abusuabɔ.

Eyi ne nea wɔhwɛ wɔ lipid panel a wɔtaa de di dwuma mu, nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a wubetumi ahwɛ nneɛma de aka eyi ho.

Dɛn nti na wɔyɛ saa lipid panel sɔhwɛ yi?

Nnuruyɛfo de nhwehwɛmu yi di dwuma de hwehwɛ wo mogya mu srade mu, hwɛ sɛnea wo koma ne wo mogya ntini te, na wɔboa ma wohu nyarewa a efi koma mu.

Nneɛma pii nti na oduruyɛfo betumi aka akyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ lipid panel:

• Sɛ́ sɔhwɛ a wɔde yɛ nhwehwɛmu wɔ ɔkwan a ɛkɔ akyiri so no: Hwehwɛ sɛ ebia wo srade dodow no yɛ nea ɛfata anaasɛ ɛyɛ asiane.
• Hwɛ wo srade dodow a ɛwɔ wo mu no so: Sɛ woanya nea ɛnteɛ afi nhwehwɛmu bi a woadi kan ayɛ mu, anaasɛ sɛ wowɔ nneɛma afoforo a ɛde komayare ba a.
• Hwɛ sɛnea woyɛ w’ade wɔ nnuru ho: Sɛ worenom nnuru a ɛbɛma wo mogya mu srade so atew a, hwɛ sɛ aduru no reyɛ adwuma anaa.
• Hu nyarewa afoforo: Eyi nso boa ma wohu aduruyɛ mu tebea afoforo bi te sɛ mmerɛbo mu yare.

Dɛn nti na ɛsɛ sɛ meyɛ Lipid Panel mogya mu nhwehwɛmu?

Ebia nneɛma pii nti na wuhia sɔhwɛ yi.

Sɛ wowɔ ade biako anaa nea ɛboro saa a ɛde koma ne ntini mu yare , ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ fa srade a ɛwɔ wo srade mu daa nkɔhwɛ sɛnea srade a ɛwɔ wo srade mu no te. Saa asiane ahorow yi bi ne:

• Sɛ woyɛ ɔbarima a, ɛsɛ sɛ wudi boro mfe 45, na sɛ woyɛ ɔbea a, ɛsɛ sɛ wudi boro mfe 50.
• Sɛ nhwehwɛmu bi a atwam ada no adi sɛ srade dɔɔso a.
• Sɛ wonom sigaret a.
• Sɛ woyɛ kɛse mmoroso a.
• Sɛ woanteɛteɛ w’apɔw mu sɛnea ɛsɛ a.
• Sɛ wowɔ mogya mmoroso a.
• Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare anaasɛ asikreyare a edi kan a.
• Sɛ obi a ɔwɔ w’abusua a ɛbɛn wo te sɛ wo maame, wo papa, anaa wo nuanom anya komayare wɔ ne mmofraase a.

Fa no sɛ, yɛn fipamfo, Onua Nimal, adi mfe 50, ne mu duru boro so kakra, na ɔwɔ asikreyare. Ne duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ no sɛ anyɛ yiye koraa no, ɔnyɛ lipid panel pɛnkoro afe biara. Ɛte saa efisɛ asiane kɛse wom sɛ obenya komayare.

Ebia mmofra nso behia sɛ wɔyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔfrɛ no lipid panel. Mmofra srade dodow fa nneɛma atitiriw abiɛsa ho: awosu, kɛseyɛ mmoroso, ne aduan a wodi. Mpɛn pii no, anyɛ yiye koraa no, mmofra a srade dɔɔso wɔ ɔwofo biako a ɔno nso wɔ srade pii.

Afei nso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a nnuruyɛfo de lipid panel di dwuma de hwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu tebea afoforo a ebetumi aka wo srade dodow. Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Pancreatitis a ɛyɛ yare
• Asaabo mu yare a enni sabea
• Hypothyroidism a ɛma mogya tu

Sɛ wode mogya ma sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu a, dɛn na ɛba?

Eyi yɛ mmerɛw yiye. Biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wosuro.

1. Wɔbɛtena akongua bi so. Afei phlebotomist no bɛhwɛ wo nsa na wahu ntini bi a ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobɛtwe mogya afi mu. Mpɛn pii no, wɔtwe mogya no fi wo nsa no mu, wɔ wo nsateaa ase.

2. Sɛ wuhu ntini no wie a, tew beae no yiye na kum mmoawa no.

3. Afei wɔde ade ketewaa bi hyɛ ntini no mu na wɔfa mogya. Saa bere yi de, ebia wobɛte nka sɛ ntɛtea ketewa bi reka wo.

4. Sɛ wɔde ade no hyɛ mu wie a, mogya kakraa bi bɛboaboa ano wɔ afiri bi a wɔde yɛ nhwehwɛmu mu.

5. Sɛ wɔboaboa mogya no ano wie a, woyi ade no na wɔde kotoku anaa gauze bi gu mu na wɔde mia so na ama mogya no agyae.

6. Ɛte sɛ nea wode plaster bɛhyɛ na wɔawie adwuma no.

Eyi nyinaa gye nea ennu simma anum.

So ɛsɛ sɛ midi mmuada ansa na sɔhwɛ no aba?

Mpɛn pii no, yiw, ebehia sɛ wudi mmuada bɛyɛ nnɔnhwerew 10 kosi 12 ansa na woayɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu yi a ɛfa lipid panel ho. Mmuadadi kyerɛ sɛ ɛnsɛ sɛ wodi anaa wɔnnom biribiara gye nsu. Nanso, wɔ nsɛm titiriw bi mu no, wobetumi ayɛ sɔhwɛ yi a wonni mmuada.

Enti, ade a ɛho hia paa ne sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo ansa na woayɛ nhwehwɛmu no sɛ ebia ɛsɛ sɛ wudi mmuada anaasɛ ɛnsɛ sɛ wodi mmuada. Di oduruyɛfo no akwankyerɛ akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ. Sɛ oduruyɛfo no ka kyerɛ wo sɛ di mmuada a, sɛ wudi biribi wɔ akwanhyia mu a, ka kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no. Efisɛ mmuadadi a wonni no betumi atew sɔhwɛ no mu aba a ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ no so.

Dɛn na ɛwɔ sɔhwɛ amanneɛbɔ no mu? Dɛn ne gyinapɛn ahorow a ɛfata?

Sɛ wɔde mogya no kɔ lab na wɔayɛ ho nhwehwɛmu wie a, wo duruyɛfo bɛka nea ebefi mu aba no akyerɛ wo. Mpɛn pii no, nsɛm te sɛ eyi ka lipid panel amanneɛbɔ ho:

• Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu no din, anaa nea wɔsusuu wɔ wo mogya mu.
• Wo mogya mu nhwehwɛmu aba no dodow anaa susuw.
• Ɛno ne susuw a wɔtaa de yɛ sɔhwɛ no.
• So nea efi mu ba no yɛ nea ɛfata, ɛnyɛ nea ɛfata, anaasɛ ɛkɔ soro anaasɛ ɛba fam?

Nneɛma atitiriw anan a wɔtaa hwɛ wɔ lipid panel mu no dodow a ɛyɛ papa (a wɔsusuw no miligram wɔ mogya deciliter biara mu – mg/dL) ni:

• Srade a ɛwɔ mogya mu nyinaa: Ennu 200 mg/dL.
• Cholesterol pa (HDL srade): ɛboro 60 mg/dL.
• Cholesterol bɔne (LDL srade): ennu 100 mg/dL (ennu 70 mg/dL ma nnipa a wɔwɔ asikreyare).
• Triglycerides: Ennu 150 mg/dL.

Sɛ nea efi mu ba no boro saa botae yi so anaasɛ ɛba fam a, wobetumi akyekyɛ mu sɛ "borderline," "intermediate," anaa "high risk" ma komayare.Mpɛn pii no, srade, LDL, ne triglycerides nyinaa dodow a ɛkɔ soro sen sɛnea ɛte daa, ne HDL dodow a ɛba fam sen sɛnea ɛfata no ma komayare ho asiane no yɛ kɛse.

Ɛntaa mma koraa sɛ srade dodow bɛkɔ fam wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so. Sɛ ɛba a, mpɛn pii no nea ɛde ba ne aduruyɛ mu tebea bi a ɛde aduan pa a wonnya nni.

Sɛ nea efi mu ba no nyɛ nea ɛfata a, so ɛsɛ sɛ mehaw me ho?

Dabi, ɛnkyerɛ ankasa sɛ wowɔ yare bi anaasɛ wuhia ayaresa.

Cholesterol dodow a ɛfata ma wo no gyina nneɛma pii so. Wo duruyɛfo besusuw saa nneɛma yi ho bere a ɔreyɛ wo lipid panel aba no mu nhwehwɛmu no:

• wo mfe a woadi.
• Akwahosan tebea nyinaa.
• Aduruyɛ ho abakɔsɛm.
• Nnuru a wɔde di dwuma mprempren.
• Nneɛma afoforo a ɛde komayare ba.

Nnuruyɛfo pii de saa nneɛma yi ne asiane ho akontaabu titiriw bi di dwuma de hu sɛ ebia wuhia nhwehwɛmu foforo anaa ayaresa. Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi fa nea ebefi mu aba ho a, nsuro sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa.

Sɛ nea ɛnteɛ fi mu ba a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ akyi?

Esiane sɛ nneɛma pii wɔ hɔ a ɛde komayare ba na ɛsono obiara nti, ɔkwan biako biara nni hɔ a wɔbɛfa so asa srade ne/anaasɛ triglycerides dodow a ɛnteɛ.

Sɛ nea efi wo lipid panel mu ba no nyɛ nea ɛfata a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo nea edidi so yi mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa akyerɛ:

• Kɔ so hwɛ srade dodow a ɛwɔ mu no so.
• Nsakrae a wobɛyɛ wɔ wo da biara da asetra mu. Sɛ nhwɛso no, nnuan a wudi a wobɛsesa, apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ pii.
• Nnuru a ɛma mogya mu srade so tew a wobefi ase.

Mpɛn ahe na ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ yi?

Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛ wo bere a wuhia lipid panel. Egyina sɛ ebia wowɔ asiane bi a ɛbɛma woanya komayare so titiriw. Egyina mfe a woadi ne w’ayaresa ho abakɔsɛm nso so. Mmofra nkumaa mpo betumi ahia sɔhwɛ yi sɛ wɔwɔ asiane bi a.

Ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa, de w’akwahosan ho nsɛm a edi mũ ama no, na woahwɛ nea ɔkamfo kyerɛ.

Nea etwa to no, nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae

Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ehu nka bere a wuhu sɔhwɛ bi a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so no. Nanso kae sɛ, nea efi lipid panel mu ba a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so no nkyerɛ ankasa sɛ wuhia ayaresa. Cholesterol ne triglyceride dodow nya w’akwahosan nyinaa so nkɛntɛnso kɛse, nanso nneɛma afoforo pii ka asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya komayare no.

Wo duruyɛfo no besusuw nneɛma pii ho, a w’akwahosan ne w’ayaresa ho abakɔsɛm a atwam ka ho, de asi nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ akyi. Mo baanu nyinaa bɛbom ayɛ nhyehyɛe a ɛbɛyɛ adwuma yiye ama mo. Enti nsuro sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa afa biribiara ho.

Enti, mewɔ anidaso sɛ seesei woanya ntease pa wɔ nea lipid panel yɛ ho. Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wuhu sɔhwɛ ahorow yi na ama woanya apɔwmuden!

` Cholesterol, lipid panel, komayare, LDL, HDL, triglycerides, mogya mu nhwehwɛmu