Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, yafunu mu yaw anaa yafunu mu yare ba mpofirim. Anaasɛ mmere bi wɔ hɔ a yafunu mu yaw ka nipadua mu yaw ho. Ɛnnɛ, yɛrebɛka nnuru a wɔde yɛ aduru a wɔde di dwuma wɔ tebea horow a ɛtete saa mu, a sɛ wɔde gu nsu kuruwa mu a, ɛpete denam ‘ɛbɔ’ so. Wubetumi ahu eyinom wɔ din ahorow te sɛ Alka-Seltzer ase wɔ Sri Lanka. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea eyinom yɛ, sɛnea yɛde bedi dwuma, ne nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho.
Dɛn ankasa ne aduru yi?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ nnuru pii a wɔaka abom. Nea ɛwom titiriw ne:
- Aspirin: Eyi yɛ aduru a ɛma ɛyaw ano brɛ ase. Ɛma ɔfe a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu nso so tew. Ɛka nnuru kuw a wɔfrɛ no NSAIDs ho . Ɛtew ɛyaw a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu a ɛde yafunu a ɛyɛ yaw ba no so.
- Citric Acid ne Sodium Bicarbonate: Sɛ wɔka abien yi bom a, ɛporɔw wɔ nsu mu na ɛma ɛyɛ hu. Wɔbom yɛ adwuma sɛ aduru a ekum asikre . Ɛne sɛ, wɔtew acid a ɛwɔ wo yafunu mu no so, na ɛboa ma komayare ne aduan a wuntumi nnya no fi hɔ.
Enti sɛ wɔka eyinom nyinaa bom a, ɛtew nneɛma te sɛ komayare, aduan a wɔmfa nni dwuma yiye, ne yafunu mu yaw so, na ɛtew nipadua mu yaw a ɛka ho no nso so.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi
Ansa na wode saa aduru yi bedi dwuma no, sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a, ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo no ampa. Eyi ho hia paa, efisɛ saa aduru yi mfata obiara.
| Hwɛ sɛ wowɔ saa tebea horow yi anaa |
|---|
| • Ntini mu yare tebea |
| • Mogya a ɛtɔ gu nipadua mu ho haw ahorow |
| • Asikyireyareɛ |
| • Sɛ woredi aduan a nkyene nnim akyi a |
| • Sɛ wonom nsa daa a |
| • Koma mu yare |
| • Mogya mmoroso |
| • Asaabo mu yare |
| • Mmɛn mu yare |
| • Ahurututu anaa ɔhome mu yare (e.g. ayamtu, COPD) . |
| • Sɛ wowɔ abakɔsɛm a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mogya retu wo yafunu mu a |
| • Tawa a wɔde di dwuma |
| • Sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo hyew wɔ nneɛma a ɛwɔ aduru yi mu biara ho anaa nnuru anaa nnuan afoforo ho a. |
| • Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn a |
| • Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a |
Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na wode eyi di dwuma?
Ɔkwan a wɔfa so nom eyi yɛ soronko kakra, enti kae anammɔn ahorow yi yiye.
1. Mmene: Mmene saa aduru yi tẽẽ.
2. Fa gu nsu mu: Fa aduru biako anaa abien (sɛnea wɔakyerɛ wɔ krataa no so) gu nsu kuruwa biako mu (bɛyɛ ɔuns 4, anaa nsu kuruwa a wɔde di dwuma daa no fã). Fa nsu a ɛnyɛ den di dwuma wɔ dan mu hyew mu.
3. Nya abotare: Afei twɛn. Ɛsɛ sɛ wotwɛn kosi sɛ tablet no bɛpete koraa na ahurututu no agyae . Eyi betumi agye bɛyɛ simma 5.
4. Wobɛkanyan na nom: Sɛ bubbling no gyae a, fa nsenia kankan no yiye bɛyɛ sikɔne 10 na nom biribiara a ɛwɔ ahwehwɛ no mu.
Wobetumi anom saa aduru yi ansa na wɔadi anaasɛ wɔadi adidi awie. Nanso, sɛ wote nka sɛ wo yafunu ayɛ wo yaw a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wode bɛka aduan ho. Mfa nea ɛboro dodow a wɔakyerɛw wɔ krataa no so no.
Na sɛ wode ma mmofra nso ɛ?
Ɛtɔ da bi a wɔde eyi ma mmofra a wɔadi boro mfe 12, nanso ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo susuw eyi ho ansa na woasi gyinae.
Sɛ wonom nnuru pii a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ? (Nnuru a wɔde ma boro so) .
Eyi ho hia paa. Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom saa aduru yi dodo a, kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Department (ETU) ntɛm ara. Anaasɛ frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea hɔ no na woanya afotu.
Nneɛma foforo bɛn na ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔde ka aduru yi ho?
Ebia nnuru bi ne saa aduru yi bedi nkitaho. Enti, sɛ worenom nnuru foforo biara a, ka ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
| Nnuru ne nneɛma afoforo a ebetumi ayɛ wɔn ade | |
|---|---|
| Mfa eyi nka nnuru a edidi so yi ho: | |
| • Abrocitinib a wɔde di dwuma • Cidofovir a wɔde di dwuma • Defibrotide a wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu • Ketorolac a wɔde yɛ nnuru • Probenecid a wɔde yɛ nhwehwɛmu | |
| Nneyɛe ahorow nso betumi aba wɔ nea edidi so yi mu: | |
| Nsaden | Ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ yafunu mu mogya bɛtu no yɛ kɛse. |
| Nnuru a ɛko tia mogya a ɛtwetwe mogya | S.e., s.e. Warfarin, Clopidogrel, Apixaban, ne aduru a wɔfrɛ no Apixaban. Ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ mogya bɛtɔ no yɛ kɛse. |
| Nnuru afoforo a wɔde kum ɛyaw a ɛte sɛ NSAID | S.e., s.e. Ibuprofen, Nnuru a Wɔde Di Dwuma. Ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ yafunu mu nsunsuanso bɔne no yɛ kɛse. |
| Nnuru afoforo a aspirin wom | Asiane wɔ hɔ sɛ wɔbɛnom nnuru a ɛboro so. |
| Nneɛma bi a wɔde ka aduan ho | Sɛ nhwɛso no: galik, ginger, ginkgo. |
Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nwiei, enti ka nnuru a wonom nyinaa (a vitamin ne nhabannuru ka ho) kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a wode aduru yi redi dwuma no
- Sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye anaasɛ ansɛe a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Mfa saa aduru yi nni dwuma bere nyinaa bɛboro nnafua 10. Sɛ ɛho hia sɛ wokɔ so de di dwuma a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu.
- Mfa nnuru afoforo a wɔde kum ɛyaw (NSAID) te sɛ ibuprofen ne naproxen nka aduru yi ho. Saa a wɔbɛyɛ no betumi ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya yafunu mu akuru no ayɛ kɛse. Ebia eyinom nso wɔ nnuru bi a wɔtɔn a wɔmfa nnuru nhyɛ mu, enti kenkan nea wɔakyerɛw so no yiye.
Saa aduru yi de asiane ba sɛ yafunu mu akuru ne mogya a ɛbɛtɔ. Eyi betumi asi a wɔremmɔ kɔkɔ. Sigaretnom, nsa a wɔnom, nkwakoraa ne mmerewa, ne akwahosan pa a wunni no ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ no yɛ kɛse. Sɛ wo yafunu mu yɛ wo yaw, wofe mogya, wofe biribi a ɛte sɛ kɔfe a wɔayam, anaasɛ wo nsu tuntum (tarry) a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
Dɛn ne nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?
Te sɛ nnuru nyinaa no, eyi betumi anya ɔhaw ahorow. Ebi yɛ aniberesɛm, ebi nso abu so.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne no su | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma bɔne a anibere wom a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ntɛm ara: | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Mogya a ɛretu | Nsu tuntum anaa mogya, ɔfe a ɛte sɛ kɔfe a wɔayam, nsu kɔkɔɔ/biribiri tuntum, nsensanee kɔkɔɔ/kɔla kɔkɔɔ wɔ honam ani. |
| Aso mu haw ahorow | Aso a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, aso a ɛyɛ dede. |
| Asaabo a ɛsɛe | Nsu a ɛba no so tew, nansoaa, nsa, ne anan a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Mmerɛbo a ɛsɛe | Ɛyaw wɔ yafunu nifa atifi, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera, na honam ani ne aniwa yɛ kɔkɔɔ. |
| Mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm (nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo): | |
| • Tipaeɛ • Aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera • Abofono • Yafunu a ɛnyɛ dɛ | |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wokora nnuru so na wotow gu yiye?
- Adekorabea: Fa saa aduru yi sie baabi a mmofra ne afieboa ntumi nkɔ hɔ . Fa sie wɔ dan mu hyew (a ɛwɔ digrii Celsius 20-25 ntam), wɔ baabi a ɛhɔ yɛ kusuu a hann ne nsu ntumi nkɔ hɔ. Mfa nni dwuma bere a da a ɛbɛba awiei no akyi.
- Tow: Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔtow nnuru a ne bere atwam anaa wɔmfa nni dwuma no gu. Mfa nsu nkɔ tiafi mu. Ade a eye sen biara ne sɛ wubeyi nnuru no afi ade no mu, de afra biribi te sɛ tii nhaban a wɔde adi dwuma, dɔte, anaa mpataa nwura mu, de ahyɛ kotoku mu, akata so yiye, na woatow agu nwura mu.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde saa aduru yi di dwuma ma bere tiaa mu tebea horow te sɛ komayare a ɛba mpofirim ne yafunu a ɛyɛ yaw nkutoo. Eyi nyɛ aduru a wɔde di dwuma bere nyinaa.
- Nom aduru no bere a aduru no apete nsu no mu koraa na ahurututu no agyae nkutoo.
- Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka aduruyɛ mu tebea foforo biara a wowɔ ne nnuru foforo biara a wonom ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na wode eyi adi dwuma.
- Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a emu yɛ den te sɛ yafunu mu yaw anaa nsu tuntum a, gyae aduru no nom na hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
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