Momma yensua biribiara fa wo nsu mu nhwehwɛmu (urinalysis) ho wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnyɛ den so.

Hɛlo! Ebia woate sɛ oduruyɛfo no reka akyerɛ wo sɛ ‘ma wo nsu mu nhwɛsode’ bere a wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn no, ɛnte saa? Ebia woresusuw sɛ, "So ɛsɛ sɛ mesan yɛ eyi bio?" Mpɛn pii no, nea ɛsɛ sɛ yɛyɛ ara ne sɛ yɛbɛma nsu kakra wɔ kuruwa ketewa bi mu. Nanso ɛnam sɔhwɛ a ɛnyɛ den yi a wɔfrɛ no ``Urinalysis'' so no, oduruyɛfo no betumi ahu yɛn nipadua ho nsɛm pii. Ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka saa ``Urinalysis'' yi ho asɛm, nea ɛhwehwɛ, ne nea enti a ɛho hia.

Dɛn ne nsu mu nhwehwɛmu (urinalysis)? Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a...

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, nsu mu nhwehwɛmu yɛ nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ toatoa so a wɔfa wo nsu (a wɔsan frɛ no urine ) na wɔhwɛ sɛnea ɛte, sɛ ebia mogya mu nkwammoaa, protein, anaa nneɛma afoforo a ɛnteɛ wom. Oduruyɛfo betumi de eyi adi dwuma sɛ nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ no daa no fã, anaasɛ de ahwɛ sɛ wowɔ ɔyare bi, asaabo mu haw, mmerɛbo mu yare, anaa tebea bi te sɛ asikreyare anaa.

Nnipa pii nim eyi sɛ " pee- in-a-cup test." Yiw, ɛno ara ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ. Afei oduruyɛfo no de nhwɛsode no kɔ aduruyɛdan bi mu. Ɛhɔ no, wodi kan hwɛ, afei wɔde ahama ketewaa bi gu mu de hwehwɛ nnuru bi (wɔfrɛ eyi ``urine dipstick test''), na awiei koraa no wɔhwɛ no wɔ ``microscope'' ase de hwehwɛ nneɛma afoforo a ɛnyɛ anifere. Ɛtɔ da bi a, oduruyɛfoɔ no tumi yɛ ``dipstick test'' no wɔ n'ankasa dan mu na ɔma wo nea ɛfiri mu ba no ntɛmntɛm.

Dɛn ankasa na nhwehwɛmu a wɔde hwehwɛ nsu mu hwehwɛ?

Afã atitiriw abiɛsa na ɛwɔ nsu mu nhwehwɛmu mu: nsu a wɔde yɛ nhwehwɛmu no a wɔde aniwa hu (wɔde aniwa hwɛ), dipstick nhwehwɛmu, ne microscopic nhwehwɛmu. Nanso, ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na nnuruyɛfo kra eyinom nyinaa. Lab tests a wɔyɛ no gyina nea wɔrehwehwɛ so.

Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wodi kan hwɛ (Visual Exam) .

Obi a ɔwɔ aduruyɛdan mu bedi kan ahyɛ wo nsu a wɔde yɛ nhwehwɛmu no su ahorow a wotumi hu te sɛ ne kɔla ne sɛnea emu da hɔ no nsow.

• Kɔla: Mpɛn pii no, nsu a ahoɔden wom betumi aba kɔkɔɔ ahorow ahorow. Ebetumi ayɛ nea enni kɔla, kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ hann, anaa amber tuntum. Eyi gyina nsu dodow a woanom so, a ɛkyerɛ sɛnea wo nsu no mu yɛ den anaasɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw.
• Ɛda adi pefee: Wɔsan nso hwɛ nsu no mu hwɛ sɛ emu da hɔ anaasɛ mununkum wom anaa. Ɛtɔ da bi a, sɛ ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ turbid, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ biribi te sɛ nea ɛrehuruhuruw a, wɔhyɛ ɛno nso nsow.

Dɛn ne dipstick sɔhwɛ?

Eyi ne nea na madi kan aka ho asɛm, sɔhwɛ a wode plastic ketewaa bi bɛhyɛ wo nsu mu. Ahinanan nketenkete bi wɔ ahama no so, na wɔde nnuru gu so. Sɛ biribi titiriw bi wɔ wo nsu mu a, saa ahinanan no bɛsakra kɔla. Eyi betumi aboa wo ma woahwɛ nneɛma pii mu ntɛm.

• Acidity (Nsuo mu pH): .Eyi na ɛkyerɛ sɛnea wo nsu mu acid ne base kari pɛ. Nneɛma te sɛ asaabo mu haw ne nsu mu yare (UTIs) betumi ama pH no akɔ soro (abɛyɛ alkaline kɛse). Tebea horow te sɛ asikreyare a ɛfa ketoacidosis ne atiridiinini betumi ama pH no so atew (abɛyɛ acidic kɛse).
• Bilirubin: Sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ mmerɛbo anaa bile ntini mu a, ebia bilirubin wɔ nsu no mu. Mpɛn pii no, eyinom nni nsu no mu.
• Mogya (Hemoglobin): Saa nhwehwɛmu yi hwehwɛ mogya a ɛwɔ nsu mu. Nyarewa, opira a obi apira wɔ nsu mu baabi, mogya mmoroso, ne kokoram ahorow bi betumi ama mogya akɔ nsu mu. Nnuruyɛfo nso frɛ eyi ``hematuria''.
• Glucose: Eyi hwehwɛ asikre (glucose) a ɛwɔ nsu mu anaa. Ebia nnipa a wɔwɔ asikreyare anaa nyinsɛn mu asikreyare no benya glucose wɔ wɔn nsu mu. Ɛnsɛ sɛ glucose wɔ obi a ɔwɔ apɔwmuden nsu mu.
• Ketones: Tebea a ɛyɛ hu a ebetumi aba nnipa a wɔwɔ asikreyare mu no, wɔfrɛ no ``Diabetes-related ketoacidosis.`` Saa sɔhwɛ yi hwɛ sɛ ketones wɔ nsu mu wɔ mmere a ɛte saa mu.
• Leukocyte esterase: Eyi yɛ enzyme bi. Ɛboa yɛn nipadua ma ɛko tia nyarewa. Sɛ ɛyɛ papa, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛwɔ nsu no mu a, ebetumi akyerɛ sɛ ɔfe wɔ baabi wɔ nsu a ɛkɔ nsu mu no mu. Mpɛn pii no, eyi fi nsu mu yare (UTI).
• Nitrites: Sɛ ɔyare mmoawa bi wɔ nsu mu a, saa mmoawa no yɛ biribi a wɔfrɛ no nitrites. Enti sɛ nitrites yɛ ``positive`` a, ebetumi ayɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya nsu mu yare.
• Protein: Wɔhwɛ sɛ protein te sɛ `(Albumin) wɔ nsuo no mu anaa.` Mpɛn pii no, ɛsɛ sɛ ɛwɔ hɔ kakraa bi pɛ, sɛ ɛwɔ hɔ a. Protein dodow a ɛwɔ nsu mu no betumi akɔ soro esiane nneɛma te sɛ komayare, asaabo a ɛsɛe (titiriw ɔsɛe a mogya mmoroso anaa asikreyare de ba), apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a ɛboro so, ne nsu a ɛho nhia nti.
• Nsu a ɛtwe ade ba fam pɔtee: Eyi kyerɛ sɛnea nnuru nketenkete a apete nsu no mu nyinaa dodow te. Ɛyɛ nea wɔde susuw sɛnea nsu no mu yɛ duru. Saa bo yi betumi ayɛ nea ɛnteɛ esiane nyarewa pii nti.

Dɛn ne Microscopic Sɔhwɛ?

Nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a wontumi mfa aniwa anaa saa dipstick no nhu. Sɛ wubehu wɔn a, ɛsɛ sɛ wode afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete mu hwɛ.

• Ahwehwɛ: Sɛ ahwehwɛ ahorow bi wɔ nsu no mu a, ebetumi ayɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ asaabo mu abo reyɛ kɛse.
• Nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu:Eyinom ne nkwammoaa ahorow a efi yɛn nsu mu ba. Wobetumi akyerɛw wɔn din wɔ amanneɛbɔ no mu sɛ `(Transitional epithelial cells)`, `(Renal tubular cells)` anaa `(Squamous epithelial cells)`. Mpɛn pii no, sɛ wubenya kakra a, ɛnyɛ ɔhaw. Nanso sɛ ɛdɔɔso a, ebetumi ayɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya nsu mu yare, ɔfe, anaa ebia kokoram. Sɛ `(Squamous epithelial cells)` pii wɔ hɔ a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ na nhwɛsode no `(efĩ)` fi abɔnten (sɛ nhwɛso no, efi honam ani) bere a wɔfaa no.
• Mmoawa, mmɔkaw, mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae: Sɛ wohu eyinom mu biara wɔ nsu mu a, ebetumi ayɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya nsu mu yare (UTI), mmɔkaw, anaasɛ nna mu yare (STI). Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a, titiriw wɔ mmea mu no, eyinom betumi afi awotwaa no ho akɔ mu bere a wɔfa nhwɛsode no na efĩ wom.
• Mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ (RBC): Eyinom boro so kyerɛ sɛ mogya wɔ nsu no mu, ɛwom sɛ ebia aniwa renhu de. Eyi betumi afi ɔhaw bi a ɛwɔ akisikuru, asaabo, anaa baabi foforo a ɛwɔ nsu mu no mu aba.
• Nsu a wɔde gu nsu mu: Eyinom yɛ nneɛma nketenkete a ɛte sɛ nsukorade a wɔde protein a asaabo mu nkwammoaa yɛ. Cast ahorow bi kyerɛ sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ asaabo no ho. Nneɛma afoforo a wɔde gu mu no yɛ nea ɛfata.
• Mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa (WBC): Eyinom a ɛkɔ soro no yɛ sɛnkyerɛnne titiriw a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɔyare mmoawa anaa ɔfe bi wɔ baabi wɔ nsu a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu.

Dɛn nti na ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ me nsu mu nhwehwɛmu?

Nneɛma pii nti na oduruyɛfo betumi aka akyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ wo nsu mu nhwehwɛmu:

• Sɛ́ w’akwahosan mu nhwehwɛmu afe biara no fã no , hu nyarewa ahorow bi ntɛm.
• Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ nsu mu yare, asaabo mu yare, anaa asikreyare (e.g., wo taa tow nsu , ɔhyew bere a woretow , atiridiinini, akyi yaw).
• Hwɛ ayaresa tebea horow bi a na ɛwɔ hɔ dedaw (e.g., hwɛ asaabo tebea wɔ obi a ɔwɔ asikreyare mu).
• Sɔhwɛ a ɛyɛ ahyɛde bere a wɔyem .
• Sɛ wɔde wo kɔ ayaresabea a .
• Ansa na wɔbɛyɛ oprehyɛn biara .

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ misiesie me ho ma nsu mu nhwehwɛmu?

Asɛmpa no ne sɛ mpɛn pii no, eyi nhia ahosiesie titiriw biara . Nanso, sɛ wo duruyɛfo anaa obi a ɔwɔ aduruyɛdan mu ma wo akwankyerɛ titiriw a, ɛsɛ sɛ wudi akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ.

• Sɛ ɛhaw wo sɛ worentumi ntow nsu a , nom nsu kuruwa foforo ansa na wode nhwɛsode no ama. Nanso, ma ɛntra w’adwenem sɛ sɛ wonom nsu pii na woma wo nsu no yɛ mmerɛw a, ebia nea ebefi mu aba no nyɛ nokware.
• Di kan ka nneɛma yi kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no:
• Sɛ worekɔ brayɛ mu aKa saa efisɛ mogya a ɛba brayɛ mu ne nsu a efi awotwaa mu betumi aka nea efi nhwehwɛmu no mu ba no bi.
• Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛtow wo ho wɔ fie akyi, te sɛ shy bladder syndrome a, ka saa nso kyerɛ wɔn. Wɔbɛnya ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw ama wo.
• Ɛtɔ da bi nso a, oduruyɛfo no betumi aka sɛ:
• Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔfa nsu no anɔpatutuutu, na wɔfa nsu a edi kan bere a wɔanyan no .
• Ɛnsɛ sɛ wudi nnuan bi ansa na woayɛ sɔhwɛ no.
• Nnuru bi betumi aka nea ebefi mu aba no na ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyae nom nna kakraa bi . Nanso kae sɛ, sɛ wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo a, ɛsɛ sɛ wugyae nom. Mma w’ankasa nnsiw wɔn kwan.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔyɛ nsu mu nhwehwɛmu (urinalysis) yiye?

Mpɛn pii no, ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ aguaree bi a ɛwɔ wo duruyɛfo adwumayɛbea anaa lab mu kɔma wo nsu a wɔde yɛ nhwehwɛmu. Wɔfrɛ eyi sɛ "clean catch" kwan. Ɛkyerɛ sɛ woboaboa nhwɛsode no ano fɛfɛɛfɛ, a efĩ biara nni mu. Eyi nti, wɔbɛma wo specimen kuruwa ketewaa bi ne sterile wipes. Hwɛ hu sɛ wode samina ne nsu bɛhohoro wo nsa yiye ansa na woaboaboa nhwɛsode no ano.

Sɛ wowɔ labia a, ɛsɛ sɛ wode nhwɛsode no ma sɛnea edidi so yi:

1. Nea edi kan no, tena tiafi so na trɛw wo nan mu kakra.

2. Fa wo nsateaa abien kura labia no mu wɔ afã abien no nyinaa.

3. Fa aduru a wɔde popa wo ho a ɛnyɛ ɔyare mmoawa a wɔde maa wo no popa akyi berɛmo no mu, fi anim kosi akyi . (Mpopa mfi akyi nkɔ anim, efisɛ eyi betumi de mmoawa afi akyi berɛmo no mu aba anim).

4. Fa sterile wipe foforo na popa urethra no.

5. Afei, di kan tow nsu kakra kɔ tiafi mu (eyi beyi mmoawa a ɛwɔ nsukorabea no mu no bi afi hɔ).

6. Afei, gyae nsu a wobɛtow no kakra, fa kuruwa a wɔde ama no mu kɔ akyirikyiri kakra fi nsu a ɛkɔ nsu mu no ho, na tow gu mu. Tow kɔsi sɛ kuruwa no bɛyɛ fã, anaasɛ dodow a oduruyɛfo no bɛka akyerɛ wo no. Sɛ ɛnyɛ nea ɛyɛ fã koraa a, ɛnyɛ hwee.

7. Fa nea aka no (sɛ ɛwɔ hɔ a) san kɔ tiafi mu.

Sɛ wowɔ ɔbarima akyi berɛmo a, ɛsɛ sɛ wode nhwɛsoɔ no ma sɛdeɛ edidi so yi:

1. Fa sterile wipe a wɔde mae no hohoro ɔbarima no ti yiye. Sɛ woantwa twetia a, ɛsɛ sɛ wudi kan tew awotwaa no ho denam twe a wobɛtwe akɔ akyi no so.

2. Afei di kan tow nsu kakra kɔ tiafi mu.

3. Gyina kakra bere a woretow , kura kuruwa a wɔde ama wo barima no ase no mu, na tow gu mu. Tow kɔsi sɛ kuruwa no bɛyɛ fã, anaasɛ dodow a wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo no. Sɛ ɛnyɛ fã a ɛyɛ ma a, ɛnyɛ hwee.

4. Fa nea aka no (sɛ ɛwɔ hɔ a) san kɔ tiafi mu.

Nea ɛho hia paa ne sɛ woremma kuruwa no mu anaa nkataso no mu nka wo nipadua, wo ntade, anaa baabi foforo biara. Saa a wɔbɛyɛ no betumi agu nhwɛsode no ho fĩ.

Sɛ wɔfa catheter so fa nhwɛsode bi

Wɔ tebea titiriw bi mu no, sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ w’ankasa wuntumi ntow nsu a , oduruyɛfo anaa ɔyarehwɛfo betumi de afiri ketewaa bi (catheter) ahyɛ wo nsu mu de agye nsu a wɔde yɛ nsu. Ansa na wɔbɛyɛ eyi no, wɔde aduru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa bɛhohoro baabi a atwa wo nsu a ɛwɔ wo nsu mu no ho ahyia. Afei wɔde catheter no bɛhyɛ mu na wɔaboaboa nsu no ano wɔ ade a ɛho tew mu. Afei wobeyi catheter no afi hɔ.

Dɛn na ɛba bere a wɔayɛ nsu mu nhwehwɛmu awie no?

Sɛ wode nhwɛsode no ma wie a, wɔde kɔ lab bi ma wɔsɔ hwɛ. Sɛnea madi kan aka no, ɛtɔ da bi a oduruyɛfo no tumi yɛ `dipstick` sɔhwɛ wɔ wɔn adwumayɛbea hɔ pɛɛ na ɔma wo nea efi mu ba ntɛmntɛm.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na mekenkan nea efii me nsu mu nhwehwɛmu mu bae?

Mpɛn pii no, wo nsu mu nhwehwɛmu amanneɛbɔ no bɛkyerɛ nneɛma te sɛ:

• Sɔhwɛ no din anaa nea wɔsɔɔ hwɛe (e.g. Glucose, Protein, RBC).
• Wo nea efi mu ba: Eyi betumi ayɛ nɔma, `positive` (yiw) anaa `negative` (dabi), anaa nkyerɛkyerɛmu (e.g. kɔla - kɔkɔɔ, pefee - pefee). Sɛ nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a wobetumi akan, te sɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ, mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa, anaa mmoawa a, nea ebefi mu aba no betumi ayɛ ``kakraa``, ``ɛkɔ fam``, anaa ``dodow``.
• Botae anaa range a ɛfata ma saa sɔhwɛ no.
• Nhyehyɛe a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ebia nea efi mu ba no wɔ nea ɛfata mu anaasɛ ɛnte saa .

Ebia nea ebefi mu aba pii anaa kakraa bi na egyina nhwehwɛmu ahorow a wo duruyɛfo hyɛe no so. Eyinom betumi apue sɛ list anaa pon.

Dɛn ne nea efi nsu mu nhwehwɛmu mu ba a ɛfata?

Normal values ​​betumi ayɛ soronko kakra wɔ lab biara mu, nanso wɔ ɔkwan a ɛkɔ akyiri so no, ɛsɛ sɛ ɛyɛ biribi te sɛ eyi:

• Kɔla: Kɔla a ɛyɛ hare kosi amber.
• Ɛda adi pefee: Ɛda adi pefee.
• pH bo: 4.5 – 8.0 ntam.
• Tumi a ɛtwe ade ba fam pɔtee: Ɛwɔ 1.005 – 1.030 ntam.
• Glucose: Ɛnyɛ papa.
• Ketones: Ɛyɛ nea enye.
• Bilirubin: Ɛnyɛ nea enye.
• Nitrites: Ɛnyɛ `(Abɔne)`.
• Mogya/Hemoglobin: Ɛnyɛ papa.
• Protein: Biara nni hɔ anaasɛ kakraa bi pɛ (Negative anaa Trace).
• Leukocyte Esterase: Ɛnyɛ papa.
• Mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa (WBC): .Nnɔmba a ɛba fam koraa bere a wɔde afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete hwɛ no (e.g. 0-5 wɔ HPF biara mu).
• Mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ (RBC): Ne dodow a ɛba fam koraa bere a wɔde afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete hwɛ no (e.g. 0-2 wɔ HPF biara mu).
• Mmoawa, mmɔkaw, ahwehwɛ, casts: biara nni hɔ anaasɛ kakraa bi pɛ.

Dɛn na nea efi nsu mu nhwehwɛmu mu ba no kyerɛ?

Sɛ́ ebia nea efi nsu mu nhwehwɛmu mu ba no yɛ ``ɛyɛ papa`` anaasɛ ɛboro nea ɛfata so no, ɛkyerɛ sɛ ebia wowɔ akwahosan ho haw. Nanso ade biako wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae. Nnuruyɛfo ntaa nnyina nea efi nsu mu nhwehwɛmu nkutoo mu so nhu yare no. Sɛ nea efi mu ba no nyɛ nea ɛfata a, oduruyɛfo no betumi ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu foforo na ama wɔahu nea ɛde ba.

Bere tenten ahe na egye ansa na wɔahu nea efi mu ba?

Mpɛn pii no, wubenya nea efi wo nsu mu nhwehwɛmu no mu aba wɔ adwuma da biako anaa abien ntam . Wo duruyɛfo bɛka ho asɛm akyerɛ wo, anaasɛ ebia w’ankasa wubetumi ahwehwɛ wɔ w’akwahosan ho kyerɛwtohɔ a ɛwɔ kɔmputa so no mu.

Sɛ minya biribi a ɛnteɛ a, so ɛsɛ sɛ mehaw me ho?

Dabi, esiane sɛ sɔhwɛ biako mu aba no nyɛ nea ɛfata nti, ɛnkyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ tebea a emu yɛ den. Ɛnkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ biribi a anibere wom. Wo duruyɛfo bɛhwɛ nea ebefi mu aba no na waka akyerɛ wo sɛ ɛyɛ ɔhaw ankasa anaasɛ wuhia nhwehwɛmu pii. Obesusuw w’ayaresa tebea horow a atwam, wo mprempren sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow, ne nnuru a worenom no ho.

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a nneɛma a edidi so yi betumi aka nea efi nsu mu nhwehwɛmu mu ba:

• Nnuru ne nnuru a wɔde ka ho bi a wonom, te sɛ vitamin ahorow . Sɛ nhwɛso no, metronidazole, vitamin C a wɔde ma.
• Efĩ betumi aba bere a wɔaboaboa nhwɛsode no ano, afi mmoawa anaa nneɛma afoforo mu (e.g. nsu a efi ɔbea no awotwaa mu, mogya a ɛba brayɛ mu) .

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mefrɛ oduruyɛfo no?

Sɛ wuhu nsakrae foforo biara wɔ wo nsu mu (sɛ nhwɛso no, kɔla a ɛsakra bere nyinaa, hua a ɛyɛ nwonwa, anaa nsakrae a ɛba wɔ nea ɛkɔ so daa mu), anaasɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi fa nea efii wo nsu mu nhwehwɛmu mu bae ho a, hwɛ hu sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa.

Awiei koraa no, kae (Take-Home Message) .

Yiw, sɛ wobɛtow wo ho agu kuruwa mu a, ebetumi ayɛ fɛre kakra na ayɛ aniwu. Nanso saa `Urinalysis` yi yɛ `noninvasive` sɔhwɛ a ɛma oduruyɛfo no nya nsɛm a ɛsom bo pii a ɛfa w'akwahosan ho a ɛmma yɛn nipadua no mpira anaa ɛyaw biara.

Saa sɔhwɛ a ɛnyɛ den yi betumi aboa wo duruyɛfo ma wahu tebea bi ntɛm anaasɛ wasi gyinae sɛ ebia wuhia nhwehwɛmu foforo anaa. Enti, nsuro sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo nea enti a wuhia nhwehwɛmu yi ne nea nea efi mu ba no kyerɛ. Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wɔbɛbɔ w’akwahosan ho amanneɛ!

` Nsuo mu nhwehwɛmu, Nsuo mu nhwehwɛmu, Nsuo mu Nyarewa, Asaabo mu Yareɛ, Asikreyare, Nsuo Nhwɛsoɔ