Dɛn ne Trigeminal Nerve no? Momma yensua ho ade kɛkɛ!

Hɛlo! So woasusuw ntini a ɛwɔ w’anim no ho pɛn? Ebia ɛnte saa, ɛnte saa? Nanso ntini soronko bi wɔ yɛn anim a ɛboa wɔ nneɛma a ɛho hia pii mu, te sɛ nkate ne aduan a yɛwe. Ɛno ne ntini a yɛbɛka ho asɛm nnɛ.

Dɛn ne Trigeminal Nerve no?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, wo trigeminal nerve no yɛ ntini kɛse bi a ɛwɔ afã abiɛsa wɔ wo tirim. Wɔsan frɛ no Cranial Nerve 5 , anaa CN V. Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, ɛde nsɛnkyerɛnne fi w’amemene mu kɔ w’anim mmeae ahorow na efi w’anim kɔ w’amemene mu. Ɛte sɛ ɔbɔfo a ɔfa akwan abien so. Wowɔ saa ntini abiɛsa yi mu abien—baako wɔ w’anim nifa, na biako wɔ benkum. Ɛyɛ yɛn tirim ntini ahorow 12 a ɛwɔ yɛn tirim no mu biako. Nea ɛyɛ soronko ne sɛ trigeminal nerve no na ɛsõ sen wɔn nyinaa.

Trigeminal nerve yɛ ntini a ɛho hia yiye a ɛma w’anim fã kɛse bi te nka na ɛboa wo ma woyɛ nneɛma te sɛ aduan a wobɛwe. Nanso yennwen saa ntini yi ho pii kosi sɛ wo anaa obi a wunim no benya tebea bi te sɛ trigeminal neuralgia (anim yaw a emu yɛ den), ɛnte saa?

Dɛn ne trigeminal nerve no dwumadi ahorow?

Okay, afei momma yɛnhwɛ nea ɛba wɔ saa ntini yi ho. Wo trigeminal nerve no de motor , anaa kankyee, nsɛm, ne nkate , anaa nkate, ho nsɛm ma wo ti ne w’anim.

Motor nerve fibers kyerɛ wo ntini bere ne ɔkwan a wobɛfa so atu. Ntini a ɛma wote nka no ka nneɛma te sɛ ɛyaw, wo nsa a wode ka wo ho, ne ɔhyew a ɛwɔ wo honam ani ho kyerɛ w’amemene.

Trigeminal nerve no mu kyekyɛ yɛ nkorabata atitiriw abiɛsa:

• Aniwa (V1) ntini
• Ntini a ɛwɔ anom (V2) mu
• Mandibular (V3) ntini a ɛma nipadua no yɛ adwuma

Saa nkorabata yi mu biara wɔ n’ankasa dwumadi ahorow. Momma yɛnhwɛ ɛno nso.

Aniwa (V1) ntini baa dwumadibea no dwumadi

Asɛmfua ‘aniwa ho aduru’ kyerɛ ‘ɛfa aniwa ho’ . Aniwa ntini no nkorabata yi ma w’anim ne w’atifi no nya nkate, titiriw denam ɔkwan a ɛda w’aniwa ntam no so. Ɛsan nso ma wo hwene no afã horow bi nya nkate.

Ntini a ɛma obi nya tema a ɛwɔ ntini no nkorabata yi mu no boa ma w’aniwa trɛw. Wɔma w’aniwa afã horow yi nso te nka:

• Ciliary nipadua
• Iris (aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw) .
• Nusu ntini a ɛma nusu
• Aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw
• Cornea (aniwa no fã a emu da hɔ) .

Maxillary (V2) ntini nkorabata no dwumadi

Maxillary kyerɛ wo soro hwene . Saa ntini yi ma wo nipadua no afã horow a edidi so yi nya nkate, anaa nkate:

• Anom ntini no afã horow
• Sinus (mframa kotoku) .
• Nse a ɛwɔ anom
• Anom
• W’anim ne w’atifi mfinimfini fã – kyerɛ sɛ, beae a ɛwɔ aniwa ase ne ano atifi.

Mandibular (Mandibular - V3) ntini nkorabata no dwumadi

‘Mandibular’ no ne wo hwene a ɛwɔ fam no wɔ abusuabɔ . Saa ntini nkorabata yi ne abiɛsa no mu nea ɛsõ sen biara . Ɛsan nso wɔ nkate nhama ne motor nhama nso. Afã horow a ɛma obi nya nkate, anaa nkate ne:

• Wo hwene mu (buccal mucosa) .
• Fam a ɛwɔ w’ano
• Mandibular sẽ
• Wo tɛkrɛma
• Wora a ɛwɔ ano ase

Saa nipadua no fã a ɛma nipadua no yɛ adwuma yi ma wonya nsɛm a ɛfa sɛnea ntini ahorow a ehia na wɔde abɔ nipadua no nyinaa kankan ho. Saa ntini ahorow yi ne:

• Masseter ntini ahorow
• Temporalis ntini ahorow
• Pterygoid ntini ahorow

Ɛnyɛ ɛno nko, na mmom mandibular nerve nso di dwuma titiriw wɔ mene mu, na ɛboa wo digastric muscle ne mylohyoid muscle .

Ɛhe na trigeminal nerve no wɔ?

Sɛnea madi kan aka no, wowɔ trigeminal nerves abien, biako wɔ wo ti fã biara. Eyinom fi ase wɔ w’amemene mu. Afei wɔtrɛw wo tirim nyinaa na wɔkyekyɛ mu yɛ saa nkorabata abiɛsa no.

Dɛn ne trigeminal nerve no nipadua?

Sɛnea wo trigeminal nerve no nhyehyɛe, anaa sɛnea ɛte no te sɛ dua bi nkorabata a ɛtrɛw fi w’amemene mu kosi w’anim nyinaa. Momma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea ɛno yɛ adwuma:

• Trigeminal nerve no fi ase wɔ w’amemene mu denam nuclei anan so – mmeae anan a nerve cell nipadua ahorow no ayɛ akuwakuw. Saa nuklea ahorow yi mu abiɛsa na ɛma wonya nkate mu nsɛm. Nea ɛto so anan no na ɛhwɛ motor (kankyee) dwumadi so.
• Saa nkate mu ntini abiɛsa yi bom yɛ nkate ntini biako a ɛbɛn pons, w’amemene no fã a ɛsõ sen biara a ɛwɔ mfinimfini no .
• Saa nkate ntini yi, bere a epue fi amemene no dua no mu wɔ afã abien no nyinaa no, ɛbɛyɛ trigeminal ganglion . (Ganglion yɛ ntini mu nkwammoaa nipadua akuwakuw a ɛwɔ wo ntini a ɛwɔ wo akyi no mu.)
• Trigeminal ganglion biara wɔ w’aso anim, wo ti no afã abien no nyinaa, bɛn wo moma so. Ne titiriw no, ɛwɔ baabi a amemene mu nsu ahyɛ mu ma a wɔfrɛ no Meckel ɔbodan . Eyi wɔ ntini abien a wɔfrɛ no dura mater a ɛkata wo honam ani dompe no so ntam.
• Afei saa trigeminal ganglion yi mu paapae yɛ aniwa, aniwa, ne aniwa ntini nkorabata abiɛsa a yɛkaa ho asɛm no. Saa nkorabata yi tu mmirika fa wo ti no nkyɛnkyɛn, na ɛtrɛw kɔ wo nipadua no fã biara.

Tebea bɛn na ɛka trigeminal nerve no?

Nea ɛyɛ awerɛhow no, ɛtɔ mmere bi a tebea horow betumi aba a ɛka trigeminal nerve no dwumadi. Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Ti a ɛyɛ hu anaa amemene mu tebea horow.
• Nhyɛso a mogya ntini, akisikuru, anaa ɔfe a ɛbɛn hɔ de ba.
• Ɔfe a ɔyare mmoawa bi de ba. Sɛ nhwɛso no , Herpes Zoster Virus (eyi na ɛde yare a wɔfrɛ no Shingles no ba ).
• Nkwammoaa mu ntini mu haw ahorow, sɛ nhwɛso no, ntini nketenkete mu yare .
• Tebea horow a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa , sɛ nhwɛso no , scleroderma ne Sjögren yare .
• Akwanhyia mu opira bere a wɔreyɛ amemene, anim, anaa sẽ oprehyɛn.

Ayaresa mu tebea pɔtee bi a ɛbata trigeminal nerve haw ahorow ho ni:

• Trigeminal Neuralgia: Eyi yɛ yaw a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ a ɛma obi te yaw a emu yɛ den a ɛyɛ yaw wɔ anim. Ɛtaa ba bere a mogya ntini bi a ɛbɛn amemene no dua no mia ntini a ɛto so abiɛsa no so no.
• Trigeminal Neuropathy: Eyi yɛ din titiriw a wɔde frɛ trigeminal nerve no sɛe (neuropathy). Ɛtaa de sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ akisikuru, ɛyaw, anaa nkate afoforo a ɛnteɛ ( paresthesia ) ba.
• Cluster Headache: Eyi yɛ tiyɛ bi a ɛba ti no fã biako na ɛkyɛ simma 15 kosi nnɔnhwerew 3. Saa ɛyaw yi betumi aba da biara, adapɛn pii, anaa asram pii. Mpɛn pii no, ɛba bere koro mu wɔ da no mu, kosi mpɛn 8 da biara. Akisikuru anaa trigeminal nerve no fã bi a ɛyɛ hyew betumi ama saa tiyɛ a ɛyɛ akuwakuw yi aba.
• Lateral Medullary Syndrome anaa Wallenberg Yare a Ɛyɛ Fɛ:Saa tebea yi ba bere a biribi asi a ɛka mogya a ɛkɔ w’amemene no mu, te sɛ akisikuru anaa mogya a ɛtwetwe akyi. Eyi ka trigeminal nerve no dwumadi, na ɛde sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛmene, adwenemhaw, ne aniwa a ɛkeka ne ho a ɔmpɛ.

Wɔsa trigeminal nerve haw ahorow a egyina nea ɛde ba no so. Mpɛn pii no, nneɛma nketenkete a asɛe no betumi asa bere a bere kɔ so no. Nanso, wɔ nsɛm a ɛntaa nsi mu no, ebia ebehia sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn na ama ntini a wɔatwa no asan abɔ mu. Ebia ɛho behia mpo sɛ nnipa binom nya ntini a ɛfata ( nerve graft ) de si ntini a asɛe no ananmu.

Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ntini a ɛto so abiɛsa no sɛe?

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ntini a ɛto so abiɛsa no sɛe no betumi ayɛ soronko kɛse. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ ntini no sõ na ɛwɔ dwumadi pii. Ɛdenam baabi a ntini no asɛe so no, nea asɛe no betumi aka baabi ketewaa bi (te sɛ w’anom fã bi) anaa baabi kɛse (te sɛ w’anim fã biako) nkutoo.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow bi a ɛkyerɛ sɛ trigeminal nerve asɛe no bi ne:

• Anim a ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw.
• Anim yaw.
• Corneal abrasions ( aniwa no anim a ɛyɛ mmerɛw).
• Aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw.
• Anom ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw.
• Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛwe, wobɛkasa, anaa wobɛmene.

Nea ɛho hia: Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bi a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara .

Mɛyɛ dɛn atumi ama me trigeminal nerve no ayɛ yiye?

Sɛ yɛbɛka nokware a, ɛrentumi nyɛ yiye sɛ wobesiw trigeminal nerve no sɛe nyinaa ano. Nanso, anammɔn yi betumi aboa ma wo ntini nhyehyɛe – a trigeminal nerve ka ho – anya apɔwmuden:

• Di nnuan a ahoɔden wom, titiriw nnuan a vitamin D ne vitamin B12 pii wom . Saa vitamin ahorow yi ho hia yiye ma ntini akwahosan.
• Di tebea horow a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ a ebetumi asɛe ntini te sɛ asikreyare ne mogya mmoroso ho dwuma .
• Sɛ wonom sigaret a, srɛ mmoa na ama woagyae. Tawa a wɔnom no ma mogya a ɛkɔ wo ntini mu no so tew.
• Kura mu duru a ɛfata a ɛfata wo mu.
• Fa akwan a ahoɔden wom te sɛ adwennwen ne nantew so tew adwennwen so.

Nea etwa to no, nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae

Enti, wubetumi ahu sɛnea saa trigeminal nerve yi ho hia ma nneɛma te sɛ w’anim a wobɛte nka ne aduan a wobɛwe. Susuw sɛnea nneɛma bɛyɛ den ama yɛn sɛ ɛnyɛ saa ntini yi ho hwɛ.

Sɛ wunya ɔhaw bi wɔ w’ani, w’anom, anaa nkate biara a ɛyɛ soronko wɔ w’anim te sɛ ɛyaw anaasɛ wo ho a ɛyɛ wo yaw ho da bi a, ebetumi afi ntini a ɛto so abiɛsa no asɛe bi. Sɛ ɛba saa a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Wobetumi ayɛ nhwehwɛmu a ɛho hia de ahu sɛ ebia eyi fi trigeminal nerve a ɛsɛe no anaa.

Te sɛ yɛn nipadua no fã biara no, ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ saa ntini ahorow yi yiye.

` Trigeminal nerve, anim ntini, neuropathy, anim yaw, tiyɛ, ti nhwi ntini, ntini nhyehyɛe