So woatwentwɛn wo nan ase kakra pɛn sɛ wobɛserew bere a woretwa mfonini no? Anaasɛ wode wo nsa kata w’ano sen sɛ wobɛserew denneennen wɔ nkurɔfo anim? Ebia ɛyɛ sɛnea wo sẽ no si hɔ nti. Sɛ wo sẽ no pue kakra, ɛyɛ kronkron, anaasɛ wo sẽ a ɛwɔ soro ne nea ɛwɔ fam no ntumi nhyia yiye a, ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ yɛte aniwu nka kakra na yɛanya ahotoso ho nsɛm. Eyi ne nea yɛfrɛ no wɔ aduruyɛ mu sɛ "Malocclusion." Ɛnyɛ sɛ eyi ka wo honam ani hwɛbea nko, na mmom ebetumi aka w’akwahosan nso. Enti momma yɛnka ne nyinaa ho asɛm wɔ nsɛm a ɛnyɛ den mu nnɛ.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne Malocclusion?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, malocclusion yɛ bere a wo sẽ a ɛwɔ soro ne nea ɛwɔ fam no nhyia yiye bere a woato w’ano no. Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛto ɔpon mu sɛ hinge abien no anhyia yiye a, saa ara na sɛ wo sẽ anhyia yiye a, ebia ɛbɛyɛ den ama yɛn kakra sɛ yebedidi anaa yɛbɛkasa.
Nneɛma pii betumi ama eyi aba. Ebia wo sẽ ayɛ ma efisɛ baabiara nni w’anom sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɛbɛfata. Anaasɛ ebia wo sẽ akyeakyea. Mmere foforo nso, sɛ ɔhaw biara nni wo sẽ ho mpo a, ebetumi afi sɛnea wo sẽ a ɛwɔ soro ne wo fam no nhyia.
Saa tebea yi taa fi awosu mu. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ sɛ na wo maame, wo papa, anaa w’abusua muni foforo bi wɔ ɔhaw a ɛte sɛɛ a ɛfa wo sẽ a ɛne ne ho hyia ho a, ɛda adi sɛ wo nso wubenya bi. Nanso ɛnyɛ ɛno nko, na mmom nneɛma a efi akyi nso betumi de tebea yi aba, te sɛ ɛse a wɔtow gu wɔ akwanhyia mu bere a na ɔyɛ abofra, anaasɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woyi ne sẽ esiane sẽ a aporɔw nti.
Ɛnyɛ adwene pa sɛ wubebu w’ani agu eyi so kɛkɛ sɛ ahosiesie ho asɛm. Sɛ wɔansa a, ebetumi de akwahosan ho haw afoforo aba bere tenten mu, te sɛ sẽ a ɛporɔw ne anom yare. Ebia ɛbɛyɛ den ama nnipa binom nso sɛ wɔbɛwe aduan yiye na ɛyɛ den ma wɔn sɛ wɔbɛbɔ nsɛmfua bi.
Dɛn ne malocclusion ahorow atitiriw?
Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, ebia ɔde nsɛmfua ahorow bɛka tebea yi ho asɛm. Momma yɛnhwɛ ahorow atitiriw no. Eyinom a wobɛte ase no bɛboa wo ma woate wo tebea no ase yiye.
| Malocclusion no su | Wɔakyerɛkyerɛ mu tiawa |
|---|---|
| Crossbite a wɔde di dwuma | Mpɛn pii no, sɛ woto w’ano a, ɛsɛ sɛ wo sẽ a ɛwɔ soro no kɔ abɔnten kakra sen wo sẽ a ɛwɔ fam no. Nanso wɔ eyi mu no, ɛyɛ ɔkwan foforo so. Ɛne sɛ, wo sẽ a ɛwɔ soro no wɔ wo sẽ a ɛwɔ fam no mu. |
| Open bite | Sɛ woto w’ano mpo a, wo hwene a ɛwɔ soro no anim sẽ ne wo hwene a ɛwɔ fam no anim sẽ nhyia, na ɔkwan bi da wɔn ntam. Ɛte sɛ nea wuntumi nto w’ano koraa. |
| Overbite a wɔde di dwuma | Eyi ne bere a sẽ a ɛwɔ soro no kata sẽ a ɛwɔ fam no so sen sɛnea ɛte daa no. Sɛ ɛba fam kakra a, ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata, nanso wɔ eyi mu no, sẽ a ɛwɔ soro no betumi akata sẽ a ɛwɔ fam no so akodu baabi a wontumi nhu. |
| Overjet a ɛboro so | Eyi ne nea nnipa pii frɛ no "kraman sẽ." Anim sẽ a ɛwɔ soro no pue kɔ soro sen sɛnea ɛsɛ sɛ ɛyɛ. |
| Underbite a ɛyɛ den | Eyi ne overjet no fã foforo. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wɔde ase sẽ no anim sẽ si anim akyirikyiri sen soro sẽ no anim sẽ. Ɛte sɛ nea anom a ɛwɔ fam no apue akɔ anim. |
Saa tebea yi abu so dɛn?
Eyi yɛ tebea a abu so kɛse ankasa sen sɛnea ebia wubesusuw. Wɔ wiase nyinaa no, wɔahu sɛ nnipa bɛyɛ 56% wɔ malocclusion bi. Saa dodow yi betumi akɔ soro akodu 93% wɔ mmofra ne mpanyimfo nkumaa mu. Nanso, ɛnyɛ saa nnipa yi nyinaa na wohia ayaresa. Nanso, sɛ ɛreka wo sẽ akwahosan, wo adidi, anaa wokasa a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛho hia sɛ wokɔ wo sẽ ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn na wosusuw ayaresa ho.
Nsɛnkyerɛnne bɛn na obi a ɔwɔ malocclusion da no adi?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ wowɔ saa tebea yi a, hwɛ sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi anaa.
- Afono a Wobɛka: Sɛ wotaa ka wo hwene mu bere a woredidi a, ebetumi aba sɛ esiane sɛ wo sẽ ntumi nsi hɔ yiye nti.
- Aduan a ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛwe/awe:Esiane sɛ sẽ no ntumi nhyia yiye nti, ebia ɛrentumi nyɛ yiye sɛ wobɛwe aduan yiye.
- Ɔkasa mu haw: Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛbɔ nkyerɛwde ne nsɛmfua bi (s.e., wɔde nkyerɛwde ‘s’ ne ‘sh’ afrafra). Eyi betumi aba efisɛ ɔkwan a wo sẽ si hɔ no ka sɛnea wo tɛkrɛma tu.
- Nse a wɔatwe anaa ayɛ ma: Eyi ne sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobehu.
- Anom home: Sɛ wotaa fa w’ano home mmom sen sɛ wode wo hwene bɛhome a, ebetumi nso afi ɔhaw bi a ɛwɔ wo hwene gyinabea ho.
Dɛn ne nneɛma a ɛde malocclusion ba?
Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no, awosu yɛ ade titiriw biako, nanso nneɛma afoforo pii wɔ hɔ a ebetumi aka eyi.
| Sɛnti | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Awosu mu nneɛma | Eyi ne ade titiriw nti. Nneɛma te sɛ afono kɛse ne sẽ a wonya fi awofo hɔ no kɛse ka eyi. |
| Mmofraberem suban ahorow | Mfeɛ 3-4 akyi mpo no, nneɛma te sɛ nsateaa a wɔnom ne pacifier a wɔde di dwuma no betumi ama sẽ apue. |
| Nse a ɛyera | Sɛ akokoaa sẽ hwe ase ntɛm, anaasɛ ɛse a ɛtra hɔ daa yera esiane akwanhyia anaa porɔwee nti a, sẽ a ɛwɔ ɔkwan no afã abien no nyinaa fi ase hyehyɛ mu Eyi ma sẽ no nhyia. |
| Nse a asɛe | Nse bi (titiriw nyansa sẽ) ntumi mfi anom no mfi mu koraa na ɛkyere mu. Eyinom betumi apia sẽ afoforo akɔ baabi na ama asakra. |
| Nse a wɔyam (Bruxism) . | Wo sẽ a wobɛyam denneennen, sɛ́ ɛyɛ wo nna mu anaasɛ wunnim no, betumi ama wo sẽ asɛe na asakra ne gyinabea. |
| Tumors a ɛwɔ anom | Akisikuru a ɛwɔ ano anaa anom nso betumi aka sɛnea sẽ no gyina. Eyinom yɛ nneɛma a ɛntaa nsi koraa. |
Sɛ wɔansa a, nsɛnnennen bɛn na ebetumi aba?
Ebia wubesusuw sɛ, "Oh, eyi yɛ hwɛbea ara kwa, sɛ ɛtra hɔ saa a, ɛnyɛ hwee." Nanso ɛnyɛ ɛno ne nokware no. Bere kɔ so no, eyi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow a emu yɛ den aba.
- Anom yare: Sɛ sẽ ayɛ ma na ayɛ ma a, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhohoro wɔn ntam yiye. Eyi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow te sɛ aduan a ɛbɛkyere, anom a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ne anom a mogya tu aba.
- Nse a asɛe: Esiane sɛ sẽ no ntumi nhyia yiye nti, wɔde sẽ bi hyɛ nhyɛso a ɛho nhia mu, na ɛno betumi ama asɛe ntɛmntɛm.
- Anom ɛyaw: Nse a ɛnhyehyɛ no yiye no de nhyɛso kɛse ba temporomandibular nkwaa (TMJ yare) no so. Eyi betumi ama nneɛma te sɛ nnyigyei a ɛbɔ bere a wobue ano na woto mu, anom yaw, ne ti a ɛyɛ yaw.
- Aduan a wonnya nni: Esiane sɛ wontumi nwe aduan yiye nti, ebia nnipa binom bɛkwati nnuan a ehia sɛ wɔwe yiye, te sɛ nhabannuru, nnuaba, ne nam. Eyi betumi de aduannuru ho haw ahorow aba bere tenten mu.
- Dae mu ahomegye: Malocclusion ahorow bi, titiriw nea wɔpia anom a ɛwɔ fam no kɔ akyi no betumi asiw mframa kwan no bere a wɔada no.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wohu tebea yi na wɔsa?
Sɛ wokɔ sẽ ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, ɔbɛhwɛ wo sẽ, w’ano, ne wo hwene mu yiye. Wobetumi ahu saa tebea yi bere a wɔreyɛ wɔn sẽ nhwehwɛmu daa no. Sɛ ɛho hia a, wubetumi ayɛ nea edidi so yi na ama woanya nsɛm pii:
- Dental X-rays: Wɔyɛ X-ray nhwehwɛmu de hwɛ sɛnea ntini no ntini, anom dompe, ne sẽ biara a wontumi nhu no te.
- Nsensan ho mfonini: Wɔyɛ wo sẽ ho mfonini. Eyi ma wutumi sua baabi pɔtee a wo sẽ wɔ.
- Mfoninitwa: Wɔtwe w’anim ne wo sẽ mfonini na wɔde yɛ ayaresa ho nhyehyɛe.
Sɛ wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi wie a, egyina wo tebea so no, ntini ho oduruyɛfo no betumi de wo akɔma oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ wo sẽ so.
Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow no?
Nea eye ne sɛ, nnuru pii wɔ hɔ a etu mpɔn a wɔde sa malocclusion nnɛ. Ayaresa a eye sen biara no gyina mfe a woadi, sɛnea tebea no mu yɛ den, ne nea wopɛ so.
- Braces: Eyi ne ɔkwan a wonim no yiye na wɔtaa fa so. Wɔde nkankyee nketewa bata sẽ no ho, na wɔde hama bi fa mu, na ɛde nkakrankakra ma sẽ no kɔ baabi a ɛfata.
- Clear Aligners: Eyinom yɛ plastic aligners a wotumi yi fi hɔ a ɛda adi pefee a ɛkame ayɛ sɛ aniwa ntumi nhu. Ɛwom sɛ ne bo yɛ den kakra de, nanso ɛyɛ ɔkwan pa a wɔfa so si ananmu ma wɔn a wɔn ani nnye braces ho.
- Nse a Wɔyi: Sɛ baabi nnɔɔso wɔ ano no mu na sẽ no ayɛ ma a, ebia ɛho behia sɛ woyi sẽ biako anaa nea ɛboro saa na ama sẽ a aka no anya baabi.
- Anom Oprehyɛn: Sɛ nsakrae kɛse bi ba baabi a anom no wɔ, na ɛnyɛ sẽ no nkutoo a, ebehia sɛ wɔde oprehyɛn siesie. Wɔtaa yɛ eyi bere a wɔawie braces no akyi.
- Ntama a wɔde kata ti ne mfiri afoforo: Wɔde saa mfiri yi kyerɛ sɛnea anom nyin kɔ ɔkwan pa so, titiriw bere a mmofra anom nyin no.
Ɛsono bere tenten a egye ansa na wɔasa no yare. Mpɛn pii no, ebetumi agye bɛyɛ mfe abien. Nnipa binom hu nea efi mu ba wɔ asram kakraa bi mu, bere a afoforo nso gye bere tenten. Nea ɛho hia paa ne sɛ wobɛtɔ wo bo ase na woadi wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ akyi yiye na ama woawie ayaresa no.
So wobetumi asiw tebea yi ano?
Yɛrentumi nsiw nneɛma a efi awosu mu ba no ano. Nanso, nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a yebetumi ayɛ de atew asiane a ɛwɔ malocclusion a nneɛma afoforo de ba no so.
- Anom akwahosan pa a wobɛkɔ so akura mu: Wo sẽ a wobɛhohoro mprenu da biara ne nhama a wode bɛbɔ wo sẽ ntam no ho hia na amma wo sẽ ansɛe esiane sẽ a ɛporɔw nti.
- Nse a ayera a wobɛsesa: Sɛ ɛse a ɛtra hɔ daa yera a, fa nsensan a wɔde hyɛ mu anaa bridge si ɔkwan a ɛda ntam no ananmu ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi . Eyi bɛma sẽ a aka no atumi anhinhim.
- Kɔ nsensan ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn wɔ bere ano: Anyɛ yiye koraa no, kɔ nsensan ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn pɛnkoro afe biara kɔhwɛ wɔn sẽ. Saa kwan yi so no, wobetumi ahu ɔhaw biara ntɛm.
- Hwɛ mmofra suban yiye: Sɛ wo ba no da so ara nufu ne nsateaa anaasɛ ɔde afiri a ɛma nufu redi dwuma ansa na wadi mfe 4 a, bɔ mmɔden sɛ wubegyae saa suban ahorow no nkakrankakra.
Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa anaa dadwen bi wɔ baabi a wo sẽ gyina ho, anaasɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wubedidi a, ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wobɛkɔ akɔhwɛ sẽ ho oduruyɛfo. Ɔbɛhwehwɛ wo mu na watu wo fo wɔ sɛ ebia wuhia ayaresa na sɛ ɛte saa a, ayaresa ko a ɛfata. Ɔserew fɛfɛ yɛ asetra a ahoɔden wom mfiase kɛse.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Malocclusion yɛ bere a sẽ a ɛwɔ soro ne nea ɛwɔ fam no ntumi nkɔ yiye bere a wɔato ano no. Eyi yɛ tebea a abu so yiye.
- Eyi betumi afi nneɛma pii mu, te sɛ awosu mu nneɛma a wonya fi awo mu, mmofraberem suban, ne sẽ a ɛyera.
- Eyi nyɛ asɛm a ɛfa sɛnea obi te ho ara kwa. Sɛ wɔansa a, ebetumi de akwahosan ho haw ahorow te sɛ sẽ a ɛporɔw, anom yare, ne anom yaw aba.
- Ayaresa ahorow a etu mpɔn wɔ hɔ a wobetumi anya nnɛ, te sɛ braces ne clear aligners. Ɛwom sɛ ayaresa ahorow no gye bere de, nanso nea efi mu ba no fata.
- Sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa wɔ baabi a wo sẽ wɔ ho a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wobɛkɔ akɔhwɛ sẽ ho oduruyɛfo akɔhwehwɛ afotu.
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