Wo mogya nkwammoaa dodow yɛ dɛn? Momma yenhu!

Sɛ wotwa ketewaa bi a, mogya no gyae bere tiaa bi akyi, ɛnte saa? Anaasɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a sɛ wɔbɔ wo wɔ baabi a, wodan bruu na mogya tu, ɛnte saa? Akokodurufo atitiriw a wɔhyɛ eyi nyinaa akyi no mu biako ne nkwammoaa nketenkete kuw bi a ɛwɔ yɛn mogya mu. Yɛfrɛ saa mogya nkwammoaa yi . Wɔte sɛ yɛn nipadua no abɔde mu "plaster " . Sɛ mogya ntini bi sɛe a, saa mogya nkwammoaa yi de ahopere kɔ mu na ɛto tokuru no mu ma mogya no gyae.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne mogya nkwammoaa dodow?

Platelet Count yɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye, a wɔyɛ no daa. Ɛkyerɛ mogya nkwammoaa dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu. Saa mogya nkwammoaa yi mpempem du du pii wɔ mogya a ɛtɔ gu fam biako pɛ mu.

Mpɛn pii no, wo duruyɛfo no ankasa renhwɛ wo mogya nkwammoaa dodow. Wɔtaa yɛ sɛ nhwehwɛmu kɛse bi a wɔfrɛ no mogya dodow a edi mũ (CBC) no fã . Yɛfrɛ eyi nso mogya dodow a edi mũ (FBC) . Saa nhwehwɛmu yi betumi ama woahu biribiara a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu fa wo mogya nkwammoaa, mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa, ne mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ ho. Ɛyɛ mogya nkwammoaa dodow a wɔakyerɛw sɛ "PLT" wɔ wo mogya amanneɛbɔ so.

Bere bɛn na oduruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi?

Ebia nneɛma pii nti na wo duruyɛfo betumi ahyɛ sɛ wɔbɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi.

• Bere a woreyɛ akwahosan ho nhwehwɛmu wɔ baabiara: Sɛ́ nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ daa no fã de hu sɛnea w’akwahosan nyinaa te.
• Sɛ wususuw sɛ aduruyɛ tebea bi wɔ hɔ a: Sɛ wo duruyɛfo susuw sɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no sua anaasɛ ɛdɔɔso a, wɔbɛhyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi.
• Thrombocytopenia: Ntini mu nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ mogya no mu a ɛba fam sen sɛnea ɛte daa.
• Thrombocytosis: Nkwammoaa mu nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ mogya no mu a ɛkɔ soro sen dodow a ɛfata.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn asiesie wo ho ama mogya mu nhwehwɛmu yi?

Nea eye sen biara ne sɛ enhia ahosiesie pii. Nanso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ wo duruyɛfo pɛ sɛ ɔde mogya koro no ara yɛ nhwehwɛmu afoforo a, wobetumi atu wo fo sɛ di mmuada nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi ansa na wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu no.

Enti, ansa na wode mogya bɛma no, hwɛ hu sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo sɛ akwankyerɛ anaa nnuru titiriw bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wugyae nom anaa.

Sɛ woyɛ sɔhwɛ no a, dɛn na ɛba?

Egye simma kakraa bi pɛ na ama mogya ama obi. Wobetumi ayɛ eyi wɔ wo duruyɛfo adwumayɛbea, ayaresabea, anaa aduruyɛdan mu. Nea ɛba bere a wɔtwe mogya no ni:

• Ɔyarehwɛfo anaa oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ ntini mu yare bɛpaw ntini bi a ɛwɔ wo basa mu a ɛbɛn wo nsateaa.
• Afei wɔde tourniquet twa abasa no atifi ho hyia. Eyi boa ma mogya hyɛ mogya ntini no ma, na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wɔbɛtwe mogya.
• Wɔhohoro were no ho wɔ baabi a ntini no wɔ na wɔde ade bi hyɛ mu. Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ wo ho ayɛ wo yaw kakra bere a ade no kɔ mu no.
• Afei, wɔde mogya dodow a wɔhwehwɛ no gu afiri ketewaa bi mu.
• Awiei koraa no, woyi ade ne teyp no, na wɔde plaster ketewaa bi gu baabi a wɔatow no.

Nnipa binom wɔ suro kakra wɔ nnade ho. Eyi yɛ ade a ɛfata koraa. Sɛ wo nso wote nka saa a, home yiye na gye w’ahome. Ebetumi aboa nso sɛ wobɛhwɛ w’ani bere a wɔretwe wo mogya no.

Dɛn na sɔhwɛ no mu aba kyerɛ?

Adwuma ankasa no si bere a wode mogya ama akyi. Wɔ lab no, wɔde wo mogya no gu afiri mu na wɔkan mogya nkwammoaa dodow. Sɛ nea efi mu ba no san ba a, wubetumi ahu sɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no yɛ nea ɛfata, ɛba fam, anaasɛ ɛdɔɔso.

Sɛ wo mogya nkwammoaa dodow boro saa dodow a ɛfata yi so a, ebia ebehia sɛ woyɛ nhwehwɛmu foforo na ama woahu nea ɛde ba. Nanso kae sɛ, nneɛma pii nti na ebia wo mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no sua anaasɛ ɛdɔɔso. Ɛnyɛ ne nyinaa na ɛyɛ tebea horow a emu yɛ den.

Sɛ mogya nkwammoaa dodow so tew (Thrombocytopenia) a, dɛn na ɛba?

Sɛ wo mogya nkwammoaa dodow sua a, ebia wunni mogya nkwammoaa a ɛdɔɔso a ɛbɛma mogya atɔ na bere a woapira no agyae mogya. Eyi betumi ama mogya atu wo asen sɛnea ɛte daa .Bɛyɛ yie.

Nanso ɛnyɛ obiara a mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ sua na obenya ɔhaw a emu yɛ den. Ɛtɔ da bi mpo a, ebia worennya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara. Nneɛma atitiriw a enti ɛte saa no bi ne:

• Nyarewa a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa: Nipadua no ankasa nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no sɛe mogya nkwammoaa a ɛma mogya tu.
• Kokoram ne kokoram ayaresa: Kokoram ahorow bi ne nnuru a wɔde sa kokoram betumi ama mogya nkwammoaa a wɔyɛ no so atew.
• Nnuru bi: Saa tebea yi nso betumi aba sɛ nnuru bi a wonom no mu nsunsuanso bɔne.

Sɛ mogya nkwammoaa dodow kɔ soro (Thrombocytosis) a, dɛn na ɛba?

Sɛ mogya nkwammoaa dodow kɔ soro dodo a, ebetumi abata ho na ayɛ mogya a ɛtwetwe a wɔmpɛ wɔ mogya ntini no mu . Saa mogya a ɛtɔ yi betumi de tebea horow a emu yɛ den te sɛ komayare ne akisikuru aba .

Nanso mpɛn pii no, mogya nkwammoaa dodow a ɛkɔ soro no yɛ bere tiaa mu de. Sɛ nhwɛso no, wɔ oprehyɛn anaa ɔyare mmoawa akyi no, mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛma mogya tu no betumi akɔ soro bere tiaa bi sɛ nea wɔde yɛ nipadua no ho biribi. Sɛ wo duruyɛfo susuw sɛ eyi yɛ a, wɔbɛsan asɔ wo ahwɛ wɔ nna kakraa bi akyi ahwɛ sɛ ebia wo mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ dodow asan aba sɛnea na ɛte kan no anaa.

Ɛntaa mma koraa sɛ nnipa binom betumi anya mogya mu yare bi a ɛma mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛdɔɔso dodo. Wɔ tebea horow a ɛtete saa mu no, wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw aduru a wɔde siw ano.

So Nkwammoaa a Ɛma Nkwammoaa Mu Nnuru Nkɔso Sesa Bere a Mfe Adi no?

Akwahosan a ɛfata (150,000 - 400,000) nsakra kɛse bere a obi nyin no. Nanso, ɛyɛ nea ɛfata sɛ mogya nkwammoaa dodow so tew kakra bere a wadi mfe 60. Sɛ ɛwɔ nea ɛfata mu a, biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛhaw adwene.

Nneɛma bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wode w’adwene si so?

Nanso nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ ɛnyɛ sɛ wobɛhwɛ nɔma a ɛwɔ amanneɛbɔ no so kɛkɛ na w’ankasa wusi gyinae. Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ wubehu nea ɛma wo mogya nkwammoaa dodow so tew anaasɛ ɛkɔ soro. Enti, bere nyinaa wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka wo nhwehwɛmu no mu aba ho asɛm.