So na wunim saa nneɛma yi fa wo trachea ho? Momma yɛnkasa!

Ɛho nhia sɛ yɛbɛka sɛnea ahomegye ho hia yɛn nyinaa. Enti, ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka tube bi a ɛho hia paa wɔ yɛn nipadua mu a ɛboa wɔ saa home yi mu ho asɛm. Ɛno ne trachea, anaa nea ɛtɔ mmere bi a yɛfrɛ no ‘mframa afiri’. Ebinom nso frɛ no `(Trachea)`.

Dɛn ne saa ahurututu yi?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, wo ahurututu no yɛ afiri tenten bi a ɛte sɛ U a efi wo hwene anaa wo nne adaka mu kɔ w’ahurututu mu. Wɔtaa frɛ no nso mframa afiri . Ɛyɛ yɛn home nhyehyɛe no fã a ɛho hia yiye.

Sɛ wohome a, mframa fa wo hwene anaa w’ano hyɛn mu, fa wo hwene mu, na afei ɛfa ahurututu ne ahurututu mu. Saa ahurututu yi de mframa kɔ w’ahurututu mu.

Dɛn ne tracheobronchial dua no?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, wo trachea yɛ tracheobronchial dua no fã . Eyi ne ɔkwan titiriw a mframa fa so kɔ ahurututu no mu na baabi a mframa a wɔsesa (carbon dioxide ne oxygen a wɔsesa) kɔ so.

Saa nhyehyɛe yi yɛ:

• Trachea a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu.
• Bronchi: Eyinom ne ntini akɛse a ɛka ahurututu ne ahurututu no bom.
• Bronchiole: Eyinom ne ahurututu no afã horow a ɛwɔ fam. Eyinom bɛyɛ nketewa na ɛtrɛw kɔ ahurututu no nyinaa mu.

Dɛn na ɛba ahurututu no so?

Dwuma titiriw a ahurututu no yɛ ne sɛ ɛde mframa bɛkɔ w’ahurututu mu na afi mu. Ɛyɛ afiri a ɛyɛ den nanso ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛma wonya ɔkwan a ɛyɛ den na wotumi de ho to so a mframa pa fa so kɔ nipadua no mu.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ahurututu (mframa kwan) no ne wo home nhyehyɛe no yɛ adwuma?

Wo trachea, ne wo home nhyehyɛe a aka no boa wo ma wohome. Fa no sɛ eyi: Sɛ wohome a, eyi ne nea ɛba:

• Mframa fa wo hwene ne w’ano kɔ wo mframa kwan (trachea) mu.
• Ahurututu no nkorabata kɔ benkum ne nifa ahurututu no mu.
• Ɛfa ahurututu no mu na ɛkɔhyɛn ahurututu mu ntini a ɛwɔ ahurututu no mu no mu.
• Awiei koraa no, nneɛma nketenkete a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa a ɛwɔ ahurututu no mu a wɔfrɛ no alveoli no ma wo nipadua no nya oxygen na ɛma carbon dioxide fi mu. Wɔfrɛ eyi gas a wɔde sesa nneɛma .

Sɛ wohome, kyerɛ sɛ, wohome a, saa adeyɛ koro yi ara kɔ so wɔ ɔkwan a ɛne no bɔ abira so, na carbon dioxide fi nipadua no mu.

Ahurututu no kɛse te dɛn?

Nnipa dodow no ara mframa afiri (trachea) tenten bɛyɛ nsateakwaa 4 (sentimita 10). Ɛno bɛyɛ wo nsa trɛw. Sɛ wosusuw ne tɛtrɛtɛ mu a, .Ne tenten bɛyɛ nsateakwaa biako (bɛyɛ sɛntimita 2.5) – ɛno bɛyɛ sɛ ɔpanyin nsateaa kɛse.

Ɛhe na ahurututu no wɔ?

Wo trachea no wɔ wo kɔn ase ne wo moma so atifi, wo hwene ase. Ɛyɛ baabi ketewaa bi a ɛte sɛ mpaapaemu wɔ wo menewa ase, wo kɔn mu nnompe no mu anoano ntam, wɔ wɔn akyi pɛɛ.

Sɛ wohwɛ ahurututu no ne ɔhome akwaa afoforo ho mfonini a, wubehu sɛ ahurututu no wɔ ahurututu abien a ɛwɔ soro no ntam. Ɛwɔ wo esophagus anim - tube a ɛde aduane firi w’anom kɔ wo yafunu mu.

Dɛn ne ahurututu no afã horow?

Ahurututu no wɔ afã atitiriw abien:

• Cervical trachea (ɔfã a ɛwɔ wo kɔn mu).
• Thoracic trachea (wo moma so fã).

Dɛn ne ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ ahurututu no? Dɛn ne nneɛma a ɛwom?

Wo trachea no yɛ cartilage nkaa 16 kosi 20. Cartilage yɛ ntini a ɛyɛ den, nanso ɛyɛ mmerɛw. Ɛyɛ ntini titiriw a ɛka bom wɔ yɛn nipadua mu.

Ntini a ɛyɛ den a wɔfrɛ no tracheal mucosa atwa ahurututu no ho ahyia. Nkwammoaa bi a wɔfrɛ no goblet nkwammoaa wɔ mucosa no mu . Saa kuruwa nkwammoaa yi ma ade bi a ɛyɛ nnam a wɔfrɛ no mucus . Sɛ wohome a, saa nsuo yi kyere mfuturo ne nneɛma nketenkete afoforo na ɛmma ɛnkɔ ahurututu no mu.

Wɔ ahurututu no mu fã no, nneɛma nketenkete bi a ɛte sɛ nhwi a wɔfrɛ no cilia . Saa ntini yi tu wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ dɛ so na ɛpia nsu fi ahurututu no mu. Afei wubetumi ateɛteɛ mu anaasɛ woamene.

Ntini bi a wɔfrɛ no trachealis muscle wɔ ahurututu no ntini nkaa ntam . Sɛ wofe a, saa trachealis ntini yi twetwe, na ɛboa ma wopam mframa denneennen.

Tebea horow ne ɔhaw ahorow bɛn na ɛka ahurututu no?

Tebea ahorow pii wɔ hɔ a ebetumi aka ahurututu no. Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Tracheal cancer: Kokoram bi a efi ase wɔ wo mframa afiri mu.
• Tracheal obstruction: Ɛyɛ wo mframa kwan a ɛwɔ soro a ɛyɛ wo menewa no fã a wɔfrɛ no trachea, larynx, anaa pharynx no mu.
• Tracheal stenosis: Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome esiane mframa kwan a ɛyɛ teateaa nti.
• Tracheitis: Mframa a ɛkɔ mframa mu a ɛyɛ hyew. Mpɛn pii no, ɔfe a efi atiridii anaa ɔyare foforo bi ka eyi ho.
• Tracheoesophageal fistula: Nkitahodi (tokuru) a ɛnteɛ a ɛda esophagus ne trachea ntam wɔ beae biako anaa nea ɛboro saa.
• Tracheomalacia: Ɛyɛ ahurututu a ɛyɛ teateaa. Eyi yɛ tebea a wɔtaa hu wɔ nkokoaa a wɔawo wɔn foforo mu.

Mɛyɛ dɛn ama me trachea no ayɛ yiye?

Wubetumi ayɛ saa nneɛma yi na ama wo ahurututu, w’ahurututu, ne wo home nhyehyɛe nyinaa anya apɔwmuden:

• Kura mu duru a ɛfata a ɛfata wo mu.
• Kwati sɛ wobɛka nnipa a wɔnom sigaret (sigaretnom a ɛto so abien) ho.
• Sesa wo fie mframa a wɔde yiyi mu daa na ma wo fie ho ntew.
• Yɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ daa na ama w’ahurututu ne w’akoma mu ayɛ den.
• To mframa a wɔsɛe no no ano hye.
• Sɛ wonom sigaret a, gyae no ne tawa nneɛma afoforo a wode di dwuma.
• Sɛ wotaa nya nneɛma a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew, mfutuma, anaa nnuru wusiw a, fa nneɛma a ɛbɔ wo ho ban te sɛ anim akataso di dwuma.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ wowɔ ɔhome mu haw ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara a, ɛsɛ sɛ wofrɛ 911 anaa wokɔ baabi a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ yare a egye ntɛmpɛ a ɛbɛn wo ntɛm ara. Ɔhome mu haw ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow bi ne:

• Chest retractions: Sɛ ɛte sɛ nea wo koko retwe ne ho bere biara a wobɛhome a.
• Kɔla a ɛyɛ fitaa, bruu, anaa ɛyɛ mmerɛw wɔ ano anaa ano.
• Grunting bere a worehome no.
• Ɔhome a ɛkɔ soro a ntease biara nnim.
• Hwene a ɛrehyew.
• Fifiri a ɛba a nipadua mu hyew nkɔ soro.
• Ahomegye yɛ nnyigyei a wɔde bɔ abɛn bere a wɔrehome no.

Momma yɛnkae eyi!

Enti, sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ahurututu no ne afiri a ɛka wo nne adaka (anom) ne ahurututu (mframa kwan) a ɛwɔ w’ahurututu mu no bom. Eyi yɛ nhyehyɛe no fã a ɛho hia yiye a ɛboa wo ma wohome. Nkaa a ɛyɛ den a wɔfrɛ no cartilage na ɛyɛ ahurututu no. Ntini bi a wɔfrɛ no mucosa atwa saa ntini yi ho ahyia. Saa ntini a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu yi ma nsu a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu ba. Saa nsuo yi kyere nneɛma te sɛ mfutuma ne nneɛma a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew na ɛmma ɛnkɔ w’ahurututu mu. Wubetumi ama wo home nhyehyɛe nyinaa ayɛ yiye denam nnipa a wɔnom sigaret a wobɛkwati, mframa a wɔsɛe no a wobɛtew so, ne nneɛma a wode bɛbɔ wo ho ban a wobɛhyɛ bere a wowɔ mmeae a nneɛma a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew anaa nnuru wusiw wɔ no so.

` Trachea, mframa kwan, ɔhome nhyehyɛe, ahurututu, ahome, cartilage