So wo ba kumaa no yafunu mu haw? Momma yensua biribiara fa Meckel Scan no ho!

So ɛtɔ mmere bi a wo ba no yafunu yɛ no yaw? Anaasɛ ɔwɔ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ mogya wɔ ne nsu mu? Sɛ oduruyɛfoɔ bi ka "Meckel's Scan" ho asɛm kyerɛ wo a, ebia wobɛnya asɛmmisa kɛseɛ bi wɔ wo tirim wɔ deɛ ɛyɛ ho. Ebia wubesusuw sɛ, "O me Nyankopɔn, dɛn na ɛyɛ foforo?" Nanso mma ɛnhaw wo, ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka "Meckel's Scan" yi ho asɛm tiawa na emu ada hɔ. Sɛnea wobɛka akyerɛ w’adamfo no ara pɛ.

Dɛn ne Meckel Scan?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ titiriw . Wɔyɛ saa scan yi de hu ade ketewaa bi a ɛpuepue anaasɛ akuru wɔ dwensɔtwaa ketewa no mu a wɔde wo nnipa binom. Yɛfrɛ eyi ``Meckel diverticulum''. Fa no sɛ biribi ketewaa bi a ɛte sɛ kotoku bi apue wɔ yɛn aduan mu ntini (kyerɛ sɛ, dwensɔtwaa) no mu baabi. Ɛno ne nea eyi te. Saa ``Meckel diverticulum'' yi yɛ ntini ketewa bi a entumi ntoto yiye wɔ awotwaa no mu, kyerɛ sɛ, bere a akokoaa no wɔ ɛna no awotwaa mu no nkae.

Saa `(Meckel's Scan)` yi yɛ nea ahobammɔ wom yiye , sɔhwɛ a wɔyɛ a wɔmfa ntwitwiridii kɛse biara nka ho. Nanso, ɛtumi hu `(Meckel's diverticulum)` nko ara, wɔmfa nhunu dwensɔtwaa mu nyarewa foforɔ `(yafunumu (GI) nyarewa)`. Sɔhwɛ ahorow wɔ hɔ a ɛsono emu biara ma ɛno.

Enti dɛn ne saa "nuklea nnuru scan" yi?

Meckels scan yɛ nuklea aduruyɛ ho mfonini bi a wɔyɛ wɔ mmofra so . Asɛmfua ‘nuklea’ betumi ayɛ hu, ɛnte saa? Nanso ɛho nhia sɛ wobɛyɛ saa. Ɛde radioactive ade ketewaa bi a ahobammɔ wom di dwuma de hwehwɛ ɔhaw ahorow a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu. Ɛte sɛ nea worehyerɛn "torch" ketewaa bi mu akɔ nipadua no mu. Saa ade a ɛma anyinam ahoɔden yi bata nkwammoaa bi a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu nkutoo ho. Afei wɔde mfoninitwa afiri titiriw bi hwɛ no na ama wɔahu ɔhaw no.

Bere bɛn na wɔyɛ Meckels scan?

Nnipa binom wɔ saa `(Meckel's diverticulum)` yi na wɔnkyerɛ sɛnkyerɛnne biara. Wɔtra ase sɛnea ɛte daa a wonnim mpo sɛ wɔwɔ bi. Nanso nnipa binom, titiriw mmofra, betumi anya yafunu mu akisikuru anaa mogya wɔ wɔn nsu mu. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a mogya a ɛtɔ yi betumi ayɛ kɔkɔɔ tuntum anaa tuntum.

Wɔka sɛ nnipa a wonya sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow esiane `(Meckel diverticulum)` nti no mu bɛyɛ fã yɛ mmofra a wonnii mfe 10. Enti sɛ wo ba no wɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, oduruyɛfo betumi aka akyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ eyi `(Meckel's Scan)`.

So woyɛ saa scan yi ma mpanyimfo nso?

Nhwehwɛmu binom ada no adi sɛ saa `(Meckel's Scan)` yi yɛ bɛyɛ 90% pɛpɛɛpɛ wɔ mmofra mu, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ nea efi mu ba no di yiye kɛse. Nanso, sɛ wɔyɛ no wɔ mpanyimfo so a, pɛpɛɛpɛyɛ no so tew kodu bɛyɛ 50%.Meckel Scan no yɛ nea asiane biara nni ho mma mpanyimfo, nanso esiane sɛ nea efi mu ba no nyɛ nokware nti, oduruyɛfo betumi de nhwehwɛmu afoforo a ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ adi dwuma ama mpanyimfo.

Sɛ ɔpanyin bi wɔ Meckel diverticulum ho sɛnkyerɛnne a, oduruyɛfo no betumi de nhwehwɛmu ahorow te sɛ:

• Balloon-assisted endoscopy: Eyi de balloon ketewaa bi ne afiri tenten bi a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a wɔfrɛ no endoscope di dwuma de hwehwɛ mmeae a ɛyɛ den sɛ wobedu dwensɔtwaa no mu.
• Capsule endoscopy: Eyi yɛ ade a ɛyɛ nwonwa yiye. Womene aduru bi a mfoninitwa afiri ketewaa bi wɔ so. Bere a aduru no fa wo dwensɔtwaa mu no, ɛtwa emu mfonini pii.
• CT scan: Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wotwa mfonini pii a ɛte sɛ X-ray fi mmeae ahorow na wɔde kɔmputa yɛ dwensɔtwaa no ho mfonini a ɛkɔ akyiri.

Hena na saa Meckels diverticulum scan yi yɛ?

Oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ mframa a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma so na ɔyɛ saa nhwehwɛmu yi . Radiologists yɛ nnipa a wɔanya ntetee titiriw wɔ aduruyɛ mu mfoninitwa mu, kyerɛ sɛ, mfonini a wɔagye scan na wɔhwehwɛ mu.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na Meckels scan yi yɛ adwuma?

Te sɛ nuklea aduruyɛ mu mfoniniyɛ ho sɔhwɛ afoforo no, wɔde ade ketewaa bi a ɛma anyinam ahoɔden (a wɔfrɛ no radiotracer) di dwuma wɔ Meckels scan mu . Wɔfrɛ radiotracer pɔtee yi Technetium-99m . Oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ mframa so no de afiri bi a wɔfrɛ no gamma camera di dwuma de twa wo ba no yafunu mfonini.

Fa no sɛ saa ade a wɔfrɛ no technetium-99M yi twetwe nkwammoaa ahorow bi a ɛwɔ `(Meckel's diverticulum)` mu nkutoo. Afei, sɛ saa ade no boaboa ano wɔ hɔ a, wotumi hu no pefee wɔ mfonini ahorow a gamma mfoninitwa afiri no twa no mu. Sɛ mfonini ahorow no kyerɛ sɛ saa technetium-99M yi boaboa ano wɔ wo ba no dwensɔtwaa ketewaa mu a, ɛnde wosusuw sɛ ebia ɔwɔ `(Meckel's diverticulum)` .

Mɛyɛ dɛn asiesie me ba ama Meckels scan?

Ansa na wobɛyɛ sɔhwɛ no, ɛho hia paa sɛ wo ne wo ba bɛkasa brɛoo na woakyerɛkyerɛ nea ɛbɛba mu. Eyi bɛboa wɔn ma wɔate ehu nka kɛse. Ka kyerɛ wɔn sɛ ɛho hia sɛ wɔtra hɔ dinn wɔ sɔhwɛ no mu. Ebia worentumi nkɔ sɔhwɛ dan no mu, nanso ma wɔn awerɛhyem sɛ wobɛbɛn hɔ. Mpɛn pii no, wubetumi afi dan foforo mu ahwɛ.

Ma saa nneɛma yi ntra w’adwenem bere a woresiesie wo ho ama Meckels scan no:

• Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wo ba no nnidi anaa ɔrennom biribiara bɛyɛ nnɔnhwerew anan kosi asia.
• Afei nso, wontumi nyɛ sɔhwɛ biara a wɔde barium di dwuma wɔ nnɔnhwerew 48 akyi wɔ Meckels scan no akyi. Wo duruyɛfo bɛka eyi ho asɛm akyerɛ wo.

Dɛn na wobɛhwɛ kwan bere a wɔreyɛ Meckels scan no?

Mpɛn pii no, wo ba no ani da hɔ bere a wɔreyɛ saa scan yi.Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, nkokoaa mpɛ sɛ wɔbɛtra baabi biako, enti sɛ wudi kan ka kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wɔn sɛ wɔbɛtra hɔ dinn a, wobetumi ama wɔn aduru a ɛnyɛ den a ɛma wɔn ho dwo wɔn na ama wɔn ho adwo wɔn . Eyi bɛboa akokoaa no ma ne ho adwo no na ɔrenhaw.

Nea ɛkɔ so wɔ sɔhwɛ no mu ni:

• Wɔde nhama a wɔde fa ntini mu (IV) bɛhyɛ wo ba no nsa, ne nsa, anaa ne nan mu. Eyi te sɛ kankyee ketewaa bi.
• Wɔma abofra no da pon so. Wɔde mfoninitwa afiri no asi ne yafunu atifi.
• Wɔnam IV line no so de radiotracer a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no gu nipadua no mu.
• Oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ mframa so no twa mfonini ahorow a ɛtoatoa so. Eyi betumi agye simma 30 kosi dɔnhwerew biako.

"Ade a ɛho hia sen biara saa bere yi ne sɛ abofra no bɛtra hɔ komm na ɔrenhinhim. Ɛno nkutoo na wobetumi atwa mfonini a emu da hɔ."

Dɛn na wobɛhwɛ kwan bere a wɔayɛ Meckels scan akyi?

Mpɛn pii no, wubetumi ne wo ba akɔ fie da koro no ara a wɔyɛɛ scan no. Anohyeto biara nni aduan anaa anonne anaa akwankyerɛ titiriw biara ho. Wo ba no betumi akɔ so ayɛ nea ɔtaa yɛ no. Sɛ IV no yɛ yaw kakra a, ebefi hɔ bere tiaa bi akyi.

So asiane bi wɔ eyi mu?

Asiane ahorow a ɛwɔ Meckels scan mu no sua koraa . Ebia wobɛte yaw kakra anaasɛ mogya bɛtɔ wo kakra wɔ baabi a wɔde kankyee (IV line) no hyɛɛ mu no. Ɛno yɛ ade a ɛfata.

Saa scan yi de mframa a ano yɛ den di dwuma ampa, nanso ɛyɛ dodow ketewaa bi pɛ . Ɛyɛ bɛyɛ sɛ mframa dodow a wɔde yɛ koko so X-ray no ara pɛ. Sɛ oduruyɛfo kamfo scan yi kyerɛ a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ mfaso a ɛwɔ sɔhwɛ no so no boro asiane nketenkete a ɛwɔ mframa a wɔde ma mu no so. Enti biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wohaw wo ho wɔ ho.

Bere bɛn na mehu nea ebefi Meckels scan no mu aba?

Mpɛn pii no, radiologist no bɛbɔ wo ba no nhwehwɛmu no ho amanneɛ akyerɛ wo ba no oduruyɛfo anwummere koro no ara anaa nna kakraa bi mu . Afei oduruyɛfo no ne wo bɛbɔ ho nkɔmmɔ.

• Sɛ scan no kyerɛ sɛ wo ba no wɔ Meckel diverticulum a, ɛda adi sɛ oduruyɛfo no bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ no oprehyɛn. Mpɛn pii no eyi yɛ oprehyɛn ketewaa bi a wɔyɛ de yi diverticulum no fi hɔ.
• Sɛ sɔhwɛ no nkyerɛ sɛ Meckel’s diverticulum bi wɔ hɔ a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ ebia biribi foforo na ɛde sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no ba. Afei ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ abofra no sɔhwɛ foforo na ama wɔahu nea ɛde ba ankasa.

Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wubisa wo ba no oduruyɛfo

Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa foforo bi a, nsuro sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo. Sɛ nhwɛso no, wubetumi abisa nneɛma te sɛ:

• Dɛn na ɛbɛyɛ sɛ ɛde me ba yafunu mu yaw/nsɛnkyerɛnne ba?
• Me de kɔma me baMfoninitwa sɔhwɛ afoforo bɛn na ɛho behia?
• Akwankyerɛ pɔtee bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ midi akyi bere a meresiesie me ho ama sɔhwɛ ahorow yi?
• Sɛ me ba no wɔ `(Meckel's diverticulum)` a, dɛn ne ayaresa a wobetumi apaw? So oprehyɛn ho hia?

Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie

Okay, enti yɛaka `(Meckel's Scan)` ho asɛm pii, ɛnte saa?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Meckel scan yɛ sɔhwɛ titiriw a ahobammɔ wom, titiriw a wɔde hu tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no Meckel diverticulum, a ebetumi ama mmofra anya sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ yafunu mu yaw ne mogya a ɛwɔ nsu mu.

Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wɔde radioactive nneɛma kakraa bi bɛma na wɔatwa yafunu no mfonini. Eyi nyɛ asiane kɛse. Sɛ wohu sɛ wo ba no anya saa tebea yi a, mpɛn pii no oprehyɛn ne ayaresa. Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wubedi kan ne wo duruyɛfo akasa na woahwɛ ahu sɛ biribiara mu da hɔ. Mepɛ sɛ wo ne wo ba no ho bɛtɔ wo ntɛm!

` Meckel's Scan, Meckel's Scan, Mmofra Akwahosan, Yafunu mu Nyarewa, Yafunu mu Nyarewa, Nuklea Aduruyɛ, Nhwehwɛmu