So wo nso wowɔ atiridii? So ɛsɛ sɛ yɛma atiridii ho nhwehwɛmu yi hu?

So wo ho nyɛ wo den kakra anaasɛ wo ho ayɛ wo hyew nnansa yi? Ebia wo ti yɛ wo yaw, wo hwene mu retu, anaasɛ wo ho yɛ wo yaw na ɛyɛ wo yaw. Wɔ mmere te sɛ eyinom mu no, yesusuw sɛ, "So eyi yɛ atiridiinini ara kwa anaasɛ atiridii mpo?" Enti, yiw, sɔhwɛ bi wɔ hɔ a wɔde hu sɛ ebia wowɔ atiridii, anaa sɛnea nnuruyɛfo frɛ no, atiridii no ankasa. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka atiridii nhwehwɛmu yi ho asɛm, Atiridii Sɔhwɛ.

Dɛn ne influensa? Dɛn nti na mihia sɔhwɛ ma no?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, atiridii yɛ ɔhome mu yare a mmoawa bi de ba . Ɛtaa ba wɔ awɔw bere mu, kyerɛ sɛ, awɔw bere mu. Nanso, ebetumi aba wɔ osutɔbere anaa ahohuru bere mfiase nso. Ɛtrɛw ntɛmntɛm paa fi onipa biako so kɔ foforo so. Sɛn ? Ɛnyɛ den sɛ ebetumi atrɛw denam ɔfe, ɔfe, anaa wo nsa a wode bɛka baabi a mmoawa no wɔ so na afei wode wo nsa aka wo hwene anaa w’ano so .

Nanso asɛmpa no ne sɛ, sɛ obi nya atiridii aduru no a, ebetumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi bɛyare denneennen afi atiridii yi mu no so kɛse.

Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛte sɛ atiridii mprempren, anaasɛ wususuw sɛ wowɔ atiridii no a, ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wobɛkɔ akɔhwɛ wo duruyɛfo . Ebia ɔbɛpɛ sɛ woyɛ atiridii ho nhwehwɛmu, titiriw sɛ wowɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ wubenya nsɛnnennen a efi atiridii no mu ba a.

Hena na ɔfata yiye sɛ ɔyɛ atiridii ho nhwehwɛmu yi?

Ɛnyɛ obiara na ɛsɛ sɛ ɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi bere a wanya atiridiinini no. Nnipa dodow no ara ho tɔ wɔn wɔ dapɛn biako anaa abien ntam. Nanso, ɛda adi sɛ nnipa binom nya nsɛnnennen fi atiridiinini no mu. Nnuruyɛfo hwehwɛ saa nnipa yi titiriw. Nneɛma a ɛde asiane ba no bi ni:

• Nnipa a wɔn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ mmerɛw: Ɛno kyerɛ nnipa a wontumi ko tia nyarewa.
• Nnipa a wɔwɔ nyarewa a enni sabea te sɛ Asikreyare.
• Ɛnanom a wɔyem.
• Mpanyimfo a wɔadi boro mfe 65 ne mmofra a wonnii mfe 5.
• Nnipa a wɔde wɔn akɔ ayaresabea esiane ayaresa tebea foforo nti.

Sɛ wotɔ saa kuw yi mu a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu bere a woanya atiridii ho sɛnkyerɛnne ara pɛ.

Dɛn ne atiridiinini nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi?

Atiridiinini ho nhwehwɛmu ahorow atitiriw abien na ɛwɔ hɔ. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ.

1. Nsɔhwɛ a Wɔde Hu Antigen Ntɛmntɛm

Saa nhwehwɛmu kwan yi hwehwɛ protein pɔtee bi, anaa antigen, a ɛwɔ atiridii mmoawa no mu wɔ nsu a wɔafa afi wo hwene mu no mu. Nea eye sen biara wɔ eyi ho ne sɛ wubetumi anya nea efi mu ba no wɔ simma kakraa bi pɛ mu . Wɔsan frɛ eyinom ``Rapid Influenza Diagnostic Tests`` anaa ``RIDTs`` tiawa.

2. Molekyule Nhwehwɛmu

Molekyule mu nhwehwɛmu hwehwɛ awosu mu nneɛma a efi atiridii mmoawa no mu wɔ nhwɛsode bi a wɔfa fii wo hwene mu mu. Saa nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi yɛ nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw sen antigen nhwehwɛmu ahorow a wɔyɛ no ntɛmntɛm a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no.Pɛpɛɛpɛ no yɛ kɛse . `(PCR Test)` kyerɛ sɛ `(Polymerase Chain Reaction Test)` yɛ molecule sɔhwɛ a agye din te sɛ eyi. Saa molecule sɔhwɛ ahorow yi bi yɛ ntɛmntɛm (ma nea efi mu ba wɔ bɛyɛ simma 30 mu), anaasɛ ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔde kɔ aduruyɛdan mu na ama wɔanya nea efi mu ba (a ebetumi agye nna kakraa bi).

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔyɛ atiridii ho nhwehwɛmu?

Atiridiinini nhwehwɛmu biara hwehwɛ sɛ wonya nhwɛsode fi ɔhome akwaa no mu. Mpɛn pii no, wogye eyi fi hwene mu. Saa anammɔn ahorow yi betumi ayɛ soronko kakra a egyina sɛnea wo duruyɛfo no fa nhwɛsode no so.

Nhwehwɛmu ahorow a oduruyɛfo yɛ:

• Nasal Swab Test: Wo duruyɛfo de cotton swab (a wɔde hyɛ wo hwene mu) bɛhyɛ wo hwene mu de agye nsu bi afi wo hwene afasu mu. Ɛtɔ da bi a wobetumi ayɛ eyi afi wo hwene no fã a emu dɔ sen biara, a wɔfrɛ no ``Nasopharyngeal Swab''. Eyi ne ɔkwan a wɔtaa fa so nya nhwɛsode a wɔde bɛsɔ atiridii mmoawa no ahwɛ. Ebetumi ama woanya nea efi mu ba ntɛmntɛm, anaasɛ wobetumi de akɔma lab.
• Nasal Wash anaa Nasal Aspirate: Wɔ saa adeyɛ yi mu no, oduruyɛfo no de nkyene kakra gu wo hwene mu na afei ɔde afiri a wɔde suw hwene mu nsu bi fa hwene mu nsu bi. Afei wɔde nhwɛsode no kɔ adwumayɛbea bi a wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu. Saa kwan yi so wɔ mfaso kɛse ma nkokoaa ne mmofra nkumaa .

Ɔfã a eye sen biara ne sɛ, enhia sɛ woyɛ biribi titiriw biara de asiesie wo ho ama atiridiinini aduru yi. Mpɛn pii no, wobetumi ayɛ no wɔ nea ennu simma anum mu.

Atiridiinini Ho Nhwehwɛmu a Wɔyɛ wɔ fie:

Wɔ fie sɔhwɛ mu no, wogye nhwɛsode bi fi wo hwene mu (sɔhwɛ ahorow bi de nnompe na ɛyɛ adwuma). Ɛsɛ sɛ wokenkan akwankyerɛ a ɛka sɔhwɛ no ho no yiye na woyɛ no sɛnea wɔakyerɛw no pɛpɛɛpɛ . Ofie sɔhwɛ ahorow abien na ɛwɔ hɔ:

• Rapid Antigen: Wobetumi anya nea efi mu ba wɔ bɛyɛ simma 30 mu.
• Laboratory Tests: Ɛho behia sɛ wode wo sample no hyɛ test kit no mu na wode kɔ lab. Ebia ebegye nna kakraa bi ansa na nea ebefi mu aba no aba.

Osuahu bɛn na wunya bere a woreyɛ sɔhwɛ no?

Sɛ wofa nhwɛsode no a, sɛ wode aduru no hyɛ wo hwene mu a, ebia wobɛte nka sɛ wo ho ayɛ wo yaw kakra, te sɛ nea biribi bɛbɔ wo menewam . Sɛ wohohoro wo hwene mu a, wobɛte nka sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ kakra, nanso ɛyɛ bere tiaa mu de na ɛbɛkɔ ntɛmntɛm . Biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhaw yɛn ho.

So asiane ahorow bi wɔ sɔhwɛ yi mu?

Atiridii mu nhwehwɛmu yɛ nea asiane biara nni ho koraa, na nea efi mu ba no ntaa mma . Nanso sɛnea ɛte wɔ sɔhwɛ biara ho no, nneɛma kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu:

• Ɔhaw: Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ kakra bere a wode aduru a wɔde hyɛ wo hwene anaa wo menewam no, na ebia wobɛfe mpo. Eyi yɛ bere tiaa mu de na ebefi hɔ ntɛm.
• Nea efi mu ba a ɛnteɛ: ɛtɔ mmere bi aAtoro a ɛyɛ papa anaa atoro a ɛnyɛ papa betumi aba, titiriw sɛ wɔannye nhwɛsode no yiye, anaasɛ sɛ wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu no ntɛm anaa akyiri wɔ yare no mu a.

Dɛn na sɔhwɛ no mu aba ka?

Nea ebetumi afi atiridiinini nhwehwɛmu mu aba ne nea ɛkyerɛ ni:

• Nea efii mu bae pa: Eyi kyerɛ sɛ nhwehwɛmu no huu influensa mmoawa no antigen anaa RNA. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wowɔ atiridiinini.
• Nea efii mu bae a enye: Eyi kyerɛ sɛ nhwehwɛmu no anhu antigen anaa RNA a ɛwɔ influensa mmoawa no mu. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛe saa bere no anhu atiridii mmoawa no.
• Nea efii mu bae a ɛnteɛ: Sɛ wo sɔhwɛ no mu aba no nyɛ nokware a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ biribi anyɛ yiye wɔ sɔhwɛ no mu. Ɔhaw bi betumi aba ɔkwan a wɔfaa so faa nhwɛsode no anaasɛ sɔhwɛ no ankasa mu. Ɛho behia sɛ wosan yɛ sɔhwɛ no bio .

Dɛn ne atiridii ho nhwehwɛmu a edi mu sen biara?

Swab nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ wɔ lab ne ɔkwan a edi mu sen biara a wɔfa so hu atiridii no . Eyi nti, wo duruyɛfo no fa wo menewa akyi fa wo hwene mu de kɔ aduruyɛdan mu ma wɔyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu. Mpɛn pii no, eyinom yɛ molecule sɔhwɛ te sɛ ``PCR''.

Sɔhwɛ ahorow a wɔyɛ no ntɛmntɛm no yɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ dɛn?

Influensa antigen nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ no ntɛmntɛm, a wɔsan frɛ no `Rapid Influenza Diagnostic Test (RIDT),` no nyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ te sɛ influenza nhwehwɛmu ahorow afoforo . Molekyule sɔhwɛ ahorow, te sɛ `(PCR),` yɛ nea edi mu kɛse. Enti, ɛtɔ da bi a nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ no ntɛmntɛm san ba a ɛnyɛ papa, nanso sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne no kɔ so a, oduruyɛfo no betumi de wo akɔ `(PCR)`.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi fa wo atiridii nhwehwɛmu ho a, hwɛ hu sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa . Ebia ɛbɛyɛ nea mfaso wɔ so sɛ wubebisa nsɛm te sɛ eyinom:

• Mete me sɔhwɛ mu aba no ase dɛn?
• So wususuw sɛ me sɔhwɛ mu aba no teɛ?
• So ɛsɛ sɛ meyɛ sɔhwɛ pii?
• So wokamfo ayaresa anaa nnuru biara kyerɛ?

Sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa a, bere nyinaa wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka wo nhwehwɛmu no mu aba ne nea ɛkyerɛ ho asɛm . Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wubenya nkyerɛkyerɛmu.

Bere tenten ahe na atiridii betumi ayɛ nea ɛyɛ papa?

Mpɛn pii no, atiridii nhwehwɛmu no fi ase hu sɛ ɛyɛ papa bɛyɛ nnɔnhwerew 24 ansa na sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no afi ase , na ebetumi akɔ so ayɛ nhwehwɛmu ahu sɛ ɔyare no wɔ hɔ nna pii wɔ ɛno akyi. Bere tenten a egye ansa na woahu sɛ wowɔ bi nso betumi ayɛ soronko a egyina atiridii nhwehwɛmu ko a woyɛ so.

Awiei koraa no, nneɛma kakraa bi a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae

Atiridii nhwehwɛmu yɛ nhwehwɛmu a ɛnyɛ den a wɔde hwɛ sɛ wowɔ atiridii (influenza) anaa. Nnipa dodow no ara nhia atiridii mu nhwehwɛmu na wɔn ho bɛtɔ wɔn wɔ dapɛn biako anaa abien mu. Nanso, oduruyɛfo bi betumi de nnipa a wɔwɔ asiane ahorow a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no bi akɔma wɔakɔyɛ atiridii mu nhwehwɛmu. Oduruyɛfo no betumi ayɛ nhwehwɛmu yi wɔ wɔn adwumayɛbea anaa ayaresabea. Nneɛma a wɔde sɔ hwɛ wɔ fie nso wɔ hɔ a wobetumi anya afi nnurutɔnbea ne aguadidan akɛse mu.

Kae sɛ sɔhwɛ ahorow bi yɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ sen afoforo . Sɛ wunnim wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne anaa nea efii nhwehwɛmu mu bae a, ntwɛn - wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa . Atiridii ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi asɛe ntɛmntɛm, titiriw wɔ nnipa a wɔwɔ akuw a asiane wom mu no fam. Enti eye sɛ wobɛyɛ ahwɛyiye.

` Atiridii nhwehwɛmu, atiridiinini, mmoawa, hwene mu aduru, PCR nhwehwɛmu, antigen nhwehwɛmu, atiridii ho sɛnkyerɛnne