Ɔserew fɛfɛ yɛ ade a ɛsom bo sen biara a obi betumi anya ampa. Nanso ɛtɔ da bi a yɛn sẽ yɛ kronkron kakra, anaasɛ ntokuru wɔ yɛn sẽ ntam, anaa yɛn sẽ yɛ ma. Ebia na woate nka sɛ wuntumi nserew mpo esiane ɔhaw ahorow yi nti. Saa ɔhaw no ano aduru a wogye tom wɔ wiase nyinaa na edi mu yiye ni: nsensan a wɔde hyɛ, anaa sɛnea yɛn nyinaa nim no, ‘ahyɛnsode’.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne saa brace ahorow yi?
Nsõ a wɔde hyɛ wo sẽ mu yɛ afiri a ɛma wo sẽ teɛ na ɛsiesie wo sẽ ho haw pii. Wɔsan frɛ eyi sɛ ntini a wɔde sesa nsensan. Wɔtaa de braces di dwuma wɔ ɔhaw ahorow a edidi so yi ho:
- Nse a akyeakyea: Nse a ɛntene na wɔdannan kɔ ha ne ha.
- Nse a ayɛ ma: Nse a ɛyɛ ma esiane baabi a enni ano wɔ anom nti.
- Nse a ɛda ntam: Nsonsonoe kɛse a ɛda sẽ abien ntam.
- Malocclusion: Nsõ a ɛwɔ soro ne nea ɛwɔ fam no ntumi nhyia yiye.
Yɛtaa hu mmofra nkumaa ne wɔn a wɔadu sukuu mfe so sɛ wɔhyɛ abɔso. Nanso nokwarem no abu so koraa wɔ mpanyimfo nso mu. Nokwarem no, nnipa a wɔhyɛ braces wɔ wiase no mu 20% adi boro mfe 18. Enti mfe a obi adi nyɛ asɛm wɔ ha.
Mpɛn pii no, ntini ho animdefo na wɔyɛ saa ayaresa yi, nanso nsensan ho animdefo binom nso de saa adwuma yi ma.
Okay, ɔkwan bɛn so na saa braces yi teɛ wo sẽ?
Nea ɛkɔ so wɔ ha no yɛ mmerɛw yiye. Braces de nhyɛso a ɛnyɛ den na ɛkɔ so daa wɔ wo sẽ so. Fa no sɛ ɛte sɛ nea wode dua ketewaa bi teɛteɛ afifide bi. Bere kɔ so no, afifide no benyin tẽẽ. Saa na nhyɛso a ɛkɔ so daa no piapia sẽ no nkakrankakra kɔ ne gyinabea a ɛfata na ɛma ɛtra hɔ fɛfɛɛfɛ. Ɔkwan a saa adeyɛ yi fa so yɛ adwuma no betumi ayɛ soronko kakra a egyina braces ko a wobɛpaw so.
So nhama ahorow bi wɔ hɔ a wɔde hyɛ nipadua no mu?
Yiw, koraa. Mprempren, brace ahorow pii wɔ hɔ a ɛbɛfata ahiade ahorow. Ɔkwan a eye sen biara ma wo no gyina nneɛma pii so. Sɛ nhwɛso no, ɔhaw ko a wowɔ wɔ wo sẽ ho, sɛnea emu yɛ den, ne nea w’ankasa wopɛ. Momma yɛnhwɛ ahorow atitiriw no.
| Brace type | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛnyɛ den |
|---|---|
| Amammerɛ mu Dade a Wɔde Yɛ Nneɛma | Eyi ne ɔkwan a yenim no yiye na yɛahu. Wɔde nkataso nketewa a wɔde dade a ɛnyɛ den ayɛ no bata ɛse biara ho, na wɔde hama a wɔde abɔ sẽ fa so. Wɔde rɔba nketewa (ligatures) na ɛkura saa waya yi mu. Saa rɔba nhama yi wɔ kɔla ahorow. |
| Ceramic Braces a Wɔde Yɛ Nneɛma | Eyinom yɛ adwuma te sɛ dade a wɔde kyekyere nneɛma ho ara pɛ. Nsonsonoe a ɛwɔ mu ara ne sɛ wɔde dɔte a ɛne wo sẽ kɔla hyia na ɛyɛ nkataso no. Enti sɛ woserew a, wɔnkyerɛ pii saa. Nanso wotumi bubu ntɛmntɛm kakra sen dade de. |
| Kasa mu Nkyekyeremu | Eyinom te sɛ aduru a wɔde hyɛ sẽ a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so no, nanso wɔmfa nkɔ sẽ no akyi, na mmom wɔde bata tɛkrɛma no ho (mfinimfini) . Enti, wonhu wɔn mfi akyi koraa. Nnipa a wɔmpɛ sɛ wɔbɛkyerɛ afoforo sɛ wɔwɔ braces na wɔtaa paw eyinom. |
| Nhama a Wɔde Bata Ne Ho | Sɛ wohwɛ abɔnten a, ɛte sɛ atetesɛm mu nhama a wɔde hyɛ nipadua no mu ara pɛ. Nsonsonoe titiriw a ɛwɔ mu ne sɛ sɛ́ anka wɔde saa rɔba nketewa a ɛkura waya no mu no, saa bracket yi wɔ nhyehyɛe titiriw bi a ɛte sɛ clip a wɔde ahyɛ mu. |
| Popa Aligners a Ɛyɛ Pɛ | Wɔsan frɛ eyinom "braces a aniwa nhu." Wɔn nni nhama anaa bracket biara. Mmom no, wubenya plastic tray ahorow a emu da hɔ a ɛfata wo sẽ pɛpɛɛpɛ. Invisalign® yɛ aduru a agye din. Ɛsɛ sɛ wosakra kɔ foforo so bɛyɛ adapɛn abien biara. Wubetumi de wɔn akɔ adidi, anom, na woahohoro wo sẽ. Nanso anyɛ yiye koraa no, ɛsɛ sɛ wohyɛ wɔn nnɔnhwerew 22 da biara. |
So mfe a eye sen biara wɔ hɔ a wɔde bɛbɔ braces?
Ne tiaatwa mu no, wunnyinyin dodo da sɛ wobɛsiesie wo sẽ.
Nanso, mpɛn pii no, bere a eye sen biara a wɔde bɛbɔ braces ne mfe 9 kosi 14. Eyi te saa efisɛ saa bere no, anom dompe ne anim nnompe da so ara nyin na ɛyɛ mmerɛw kɛse. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobɛma sẽ no adi akɔneaba na akɔ baabi a ɛfata.
Nanso ɛno nkyerɛ sɛ mpanyimfo ntumi nnya braces. Saa ayaresa yi yɛ 100% nkonimdi ma mpanyimfo nso. Nanso ebia ebegye bere tenten kakra asen sɛ mmerante ne mmabaa benya nea wɔhwɛ kwan sɛ ebefi mu aba no. Ɛno ne nsonsonoe no.
Bere tenten ahe na egye?
Asɛmmisa yi ho mmuae gu ahorow wɔ onipa biara mu. Sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a, braces ayaresa gye bɛyɛ mfe abien ansa na wɔawie. Nanso, ɛsono sɛnea wo sẽ tebea no mu yɛ den no. Nnipa binom tumi wie ayaresa no wɔ nea ennu asram 12 mu. Ebia afoforo nso begye mfe abiɛsa.
Mfaso bɛn na ɛwɔ so sen serew fɛfɛ?
Yɛn nyinaa nim sɛ mfaso kɛse a ɛwɔ so sɛ wubenya sẽ a wɔde hyɛ wo sẽ mu ne sɛ wubenya sẽ a ɛyɛ tẽẽ na ɛyɛ fɛ. Nanso akwahosan mu mfaso afoforo pii nso wɔ hɔ.
- Ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobɛhohoro sẽ: Sɛ wo sẽ yɛ tẽẽ na ɛyɛ nhyehyɛe a, ɛyɛ mmerɛw kɛse sɛ wobɛhohoro na wode nhama ayɛ. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ aduan kakraa bi na ɛbɛkyere.
- Ɛboa ma wosiw anom akisikuru ne anom yare ano: Anom ahotew pa ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya anom ne anom yare no so tew.
- TMJ yare a Wosiesie: Nnipa binom wɔ ɔhaw ahorow wɔ wɔn anom nkwaa ho, te sɛ ɛyaw ne nnyigyei a ɛbɔ. Saa ɔhaw ahorow yi nso betumi abrɛ ase bere a wɔasiesie sẽ no gyinabea no.
- Ɔteɛ dwumadi ahorow te sɛ adidi ne ɔkasa so: Ɛyɛ den ma nnipa binom sɛ wɔbɛwe aduan na wɔabɔ nsɛmfua bi esiane sɛ wɔn sẽ ntumi nsi hɔ yiye nti. Braces nso betumi asiesie eyinom.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, sẽ a wɔde hyɛ wo sẽ mu yɛ sika a wode bɛto mu a ɛbɛma wo serew no ayɛ fɛ, akwahosan, ne dwumadi atu mpɔn.
Dɛn ne nsunsuanso bɔne a ɛtaa ba bere a obi nya braces?
Nneɛma nketenkete bi wɔ hɔ a ɛhaw wo bere tiaa mu a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ kwan bere a worenya braces no. Eyinom yɛ ade a ɛfata na biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛhaw adwene.
- Ɛyaw a ɛba bere tiaa bi mu: Wɔtaa te eyi nka da a edi kan a wɔde ahama a wɔde hyɛ nipadua no mu ne nna a oduruyɛfo no kyekye nhama no mu denneennen no.
- Tɛkrɛma, anofafa, anaa afono mu a wobɛtwetwe/ɛyɛ wo yaw: Ebia nhama foforo a wɔde hyɛ wo hwene mu no bɛma woabɔ wo ho kakra kosi sɛ w’ano bɛsakra.
- Anom yaw: Ebia wobɛte ɛyaw kakra nso wɔ wo hwene mu bere a wo sẽ tu no.
- Ɛyɛ den sɛ wubedidi: Aduan a wobɛwe no betumi ayɛ den kakra, titiriw bere a woabɔ wo sẽ akyi efisɛ wo sẽ yɛ mmerɛw.
Wobetumi de nnuru a wɔtaa de kum ɛyaw ano bedi saa ɔhaw ahorow yi mu dodow no ara so. Ebia wubehia dental wax na aboa ma w’anom ayɛ wo yaw.Wubetumi de wax soronko bi a wɔfrɛ no "wax" adi dwuma. Sɛ wofa ne fã ketewaa bi na wode bata bracket a ɛretu no so a, ɛbɛma woanya ahotɔ.
So ɛyɛ yaw kɛse sɛ wobɛnya braces?
Dabi, mpɛn pii no, braces mma ɛyaw a emu yɛ den mma. Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ wo ho yeraw wo sen ɛyaw nna kakraa bi bere a woadi kan ahyɛ akyi ne nna kakraa bi bere a wɔakyekyere nhama no mu den akyi.
Wɔ mmere te sɛ eyinom mu no, wubetumi anom aduru a wɔde kum ɛyaw a acetaminophen (e.g. Panadol) wom. Nanso nhwehwɛmu kyerɛ sɛ eye sɛ wobɛkwati sɛ wobɛnom NSAIDs (Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs) te sɛ ibuprofen . Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ NSAID siw nneɛma a wɔfrɛ no prostaglandins a ɛboa ma nipadua no sa yare no ano. Enti, ebetumi asiw ɔkwan a wɔfa so tu sẽ no kwan. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka eyi ho asɛm na nya afotu.
Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahwɛ braces so bere a wohyɛ no?
Ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ w’ano akwahosan so kɛse bere a wowɔ braces no efisɛ ɛnyɛ den sɛ aduan mu nneɛma nketenkete ne plaque betumi ayɛ kɛse atwa brackets ne nhama no ho ahyia, na ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wo sẽ bɛporɔw na woanya anom yare no ayɛ kɛse.
Wo duruyɛfo bɛma wo eyi ho akwankyerɛ a ɛkɔ akyiri, nanso akwankyerɛ ahorow bi a ɛfa nneɛma nyinaa ho ni:
- Anyɛ yiye koraa no, fa brɔs a ɛyɛ mmerɛw ne aduru a wɔde sew sẽ a fluoride wom brush wo sẽ mprenu da biara .
- Fa floss gu wo sẽ ntam ne wo braces no ho pɛnkoro da biara . (Flass ahorow soronko bi wɔ hɔ a wɔayɛ ama braces titiriw, bisa wo duruyɛfo no ho asɛm.)
- Sɛ wode aligner a emu da hɔ di dwuma a, tew ho da biara na fa sie wɔ nea ɛfata mu bere a womfa nni dwuma no.
- Fa aduru a wɔde hohoro w’ano a nsa nnim a ɛko tia ɔyare mmoawa hohoro w’ano mprenu da biara.
- Kwati nnuan a ɛyɛ den, ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ɛyɛ nnam (sɛ nhwɛso no, krak, toffee, taffy, popcorn, ne nea ɛkeka ho).
- Kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn wɔ nna a wɔahyɛ ato hɔ no mu na ɔmfa wo braces no mu yɛ den na hwɛ so yiye.
- Kɔ wo sẽ ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn daa na woakɔhwɛ wo sẽ daa na woasiesie wo sẽ.
| Nneɛma pa a ɛsɛ sɛ wodi (titiriw wɔ mfiase nna no mu) . | Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔkwati ampa |
|---|---|
| Pasta, noodles a wɔde yɛ aduan Nnuadewa a wɔanoa no yiye Ɛmo a wɔayam Nkwaa a wɔde yɛ nkesua Yogurt, nufusu a wɔayam Soup ahorow a wɔde yɛ soup Nnuaba a ɛyɛ mmerɛw (banana, mango) . Oats, akutu, akutu | Nnuadewa (cashews, atoko) . Toffee, caramel, chocolate a wɔde yɛ aduan Atoko, akutu, akutu Nnuadewa/nnuaba a ɛyɛ den te sɛ karɔt ne apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a wodi no raw (wobetumi atwitwa mu asinasin) . Nsukyenee a wɔwe Nneɛma a ɛyɛ nnam yiye (lollipops, chewing gum - asikre a enni mu no ye) . |
Sɛ woayi braces awie a, dɛn na woyɛ?
Sɛ wowie wo braces ayaresa no wie a, ɛho behia sɛ wohyɛ ade a wɔde hyɛ wo braces mu . Retainer yɛ afiri a ɛmma wo sẽ ntumi nsan nkɔ baabi a na ɛwɔ dedaw no.
Sɛ woamfa wo retainer no nni dwuma a, wubetumi ahwere adwumaden a wode bɛhyɛ wo braces mu no nyinaa. Ɛno nti na ɛho hia paa sɛ wohyɛ no sɛnea wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ no.
Nneɛma ahorow pii wɔ hɔ a wɔde sie, na wo duruyɛfo na obesi nea eye ma wo ho gyinae.
Bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn
Sɛ wuhyia ɔhaw kɛse biara a, sɛ wuhyia nea edidi so yi mu biara a, frɛ wo duruyɛfo:
- Sɛ wowɔ ɛyaw a emu yɛ den a ɛnbrɛ ase bere a woanom nnuru mpo a.
- Sɛ waya anaa bracket bi a ɛwɔ braces no mu bubu anaasɛ ɛsan ba a.
- Sɛ wunya akwanhyia anaa opira wɔ w’anim anaa w’ano a.
- Sɛ mogya retu wo ntini mu anaasɛ ɛda ɔyare mmoawa ho sɛnkyerɛnne adi a.
Braces yɛ sika pa a wode bɛto w’akwahosan ne wo ho mu ahotoso mu. Esiane sɛ nneɛma ahorow pii a wubetumi apaw nnansa yi nti, wo duruyɛfo betumi aboa wo ma woasi nea eye ma wo ho gyinae.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Braces yɛ ayaresa a ɛnyɛ mmofra nkumaa nko na wobetumi ayɛ no yiye, na mmom mpanyimfo a wɔadi mfe biara nso.
- Ɛnyɛ sɛ eyi ma woserew fɛfɛɛfɛ nko, na mmom ɛma wo sẽ ne w’ano akwahosan nyinaa tu mpɔn.
- Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wubenya ɔhaw bi wɔ ayaresa no mfiase ne bere a wɔakyekye nhama no mu den akyi, nanso wobetumi adi eyi ho dwuma.
- Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛma wo sẽ ne w’ano ho atew bere a wohyɛ aduru a wɔde hyɛ wo sẽ mu no.
- Sɛ wowie ayaresa no a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛhyɛ retainer a wo duruyɛfo de ama wo no sɛnea wɔakyerɛ wo no. Sɛ ɛnte saa a, wo sẽ betumi asan akɔ akyi bio.
- Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa na osi aduru a wɔde hyɛ wo ho a ɛfata wo haw no yiye.
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