So wo mogya ntumi nkɔ yiye? Momma yensua Fibrinogen Sɔhwɛ no ho ade!

So ɛtɔ mmere bi a wowɔ kuru ketewaa bi a mogya nnyae bere tenten? Anaasɛ wunya akuru ne nneɛma afoforo kɛkɛ? Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ nhwehwɛmu mfa nhwɛ wo "Fibrinogen" dodow. Enti, ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka nea Fibrinogen Sɔhwɛ yi yɛ, nea enti a wɔyɛ, ne sɛnea wɔyɛ no ho asɛm.

Dɛn ne fibrinogen? Dɛn na sɔhwɛ yi susuw?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, fibrinogen yɛ protein soronko bi a wɔyɛ wɔ yɛn mmerɛbo mu. Ɛno titiriw na ɛboa ma yɛn mogya tu. Fa no sɛ, sɛ wupira wɔ baabi a, mogya no gyae bere tiaa bi akyi. Saa fibrinogen yi boa wɔ ɛno mu. Ɛma mogya tu na ɛma mogya no gyae.

Enti, fibrinogen nhwehwɛmu susuw protein a wɔfrɛ no fibrinogen yi dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu. Ɛtɔ da bi a wɔfrɛ no "Factor I activity test" efisɛ fibrinogen ne ade a edi kan (Factor I) wɔ mogya a ɛtwetwe no mu.

Nea ɛho hia: Sɛ wo mogya mu fibrinogen sua a, ebetumi ayɛ den sɛ ɛbɛtwetwe. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ kuru ketewaa mpo betumi ama mogya pii atu.

Bere bɛn na wɔyɛ fibrinogen nhwehwɛmu?

Nneɛma pii nti na wo duruyɛfo betumi ahyɛ sɛ wobɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi, titiriw sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ fibrinogen sua a:

• So mogya taa tu wo sẽ? Ɛnyɛ bere a worehohoro wo sẽ nko, na mmom bere a wugyina hɔ ara kwa nso?
• So wote nka sɛ mogya retu wo afi wo aduan mu? Ɛne sɛ, so sɛnkyerɛnne bi wɔ hɔ a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mogya retu afi wo ``Gastrointestinal (GI) tract``, te sɛ wo dwensɔtwaa anaa yafunu mu?
• So mogya wɔ nsu anaa nsu mu? Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ eyi yɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ woka ho asɛm kyerɛ oduruyɛfo.
• So wofe mogya?
• So akuru ne akuru kɛkɛ na ɛwɔ nipadua no so? Sɛ biribi ketewaa bi bɔ wo na wuwie a woabɔ wo kɛse a, ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ ɛno nso.
• So wo hwene mu mogya taa tu?
• So woanya tebea bi te sɛ akyi berɛmo a apaapae pɛn?

Wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ eyinom akyi no, tebea afoforo bi wɔ hɔ a ɛde sɔhwɛ yi ba:

• Sɛ woanya nea ɛnteɛ afi mogya a ɛtwetwe mu nhwehwɛmu afoforo te sɛ prothrombin bere nhwehwɛmu (PT) anaa activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) mu a. Saa nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi kyerɛ sɛnea wo mogya tu ntɛmntɛm.
• Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ mogya a ɛtwetwe mogya a.
• Ntini a ɛma mogya tu a ɛtrɛw (DIC) .Sɛ wowɔ mogya a ɛtwetwe yare a emu yɛ den a emu yɛ den ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ: Eyi ne bere a mogya a ɛtɔ nketenkete sisi nipadua no nyinaa mu, na ɛma mogya tu.
• Sɛ wususuw sɛ wowɔ awosu mu nyarewa a ɛka mogya a ɛtwetwe no a.
• Sɛ wo nyinsɛn a ɛsan ba bio a , ɛtɔ mmere bi a fibrinogen ho haw ahorow nso betumi de aba.

Dɛn ne Fibrinogen Deficiency ahorow?

Fibrinogen nhwehwɛmu betumi ahu sɛ wowɔ fibrinogen a enni mu, anaasɛ fibrinogen nni mu. Saa sintɔ ahorow yi bi fi awosu mu . Ɛne sɛ, nsakrae a ɛba awosu mu nkwaadɔm mu (gene mutation) na ɛde ba. Ɛtɔ da bi a, eyinom yɛ awosu , a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wonya fi awofo hɔ ma mmofra.

Fibrinogen a enni nipadua mu no ahorow atitiriw abiɛsa na ɛwɔ hɔ:

1. Afibrinogenemia: Eyi ne bere a fibrinogen biara nni wo mogya mu koraa. Eyi yɛ tebea a ɛntaa nsi koraa. Ɛka nnipa bɛyɛ ɔpepem biako biara mu biako.

2. Hypofibrinogenemia: Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wo mogya mu fibrinogen dodow sua koraa . Ɛwom sɛ ɛntaa nsi te sɛ afibrinogenemia de, nanso eyi nso ntaa mma kɛse. Nanso, ɛtaa ba kakra sen afibrinogenemia.

3. Dysfibrinogenemia: Eyi ne bere a wo mogya mu fibrinogen dodow a ɛfata, nanso ɛnyɛ adwuma yiye. Wei kyerɛ sɛ protein fibrinogen no wɔ hɔ, nanso entumi mmoa wo mogya no ntumi nkɔ. Esiane sɛ nnipa pii a wɔwɔ saa tebea yi nkyerɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne nti, ɛyɛ den sɛ wubehu nnipa dodow pɔtee a wɔwɔ bi. Nanso, ɛtaa ba nso sen afibrinogenemia.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi asiesie wɔn ho ama fibrinogen nhwehwɛmu?

Mpɛn pii no, enhia sɛ woyɛ biribi titiriw biara de asiesie wo ho ama sɔhwɛ yi. Wo duruyɛfo betu wo fo wɔ eyi ho.

Nanso, sɛ worenom nnuru a ɛma mogya tu , ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyae nom nna kakraa bi ansa na wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu no. Ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ eyi sɛnea wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ.

Ade ketewa foforo, nsu pii a wobɛnom no ye ɛnyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi nko, na mmom ansa na mogya mu nhwehwɛmu biara aba. Sɛ nsu wɔ nipadua no mu yiye a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobɛtwe mogya afi ntini no mu.

Dɛn na ɛba bere a wɔreyɛ sɔhwɛ no?

Eyi yɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛnyɛ den koraa. Wunni biribiara a ɛsɛ sɛ wohaw wo ho wɔ ho. Nea ɛba ni:

1. Mpɛn pii no, wɔde kotoku a wɔde nsa a wɔde petepete so mu tew baabi ketewaa bi a atwa wo nsateaa ho ahyia no ho yiye.

2. Afei, ɔyarehwɛfo anaa oduruyɛfo de ahwɛyiye kɛse de ade ketewaa bi bɛhyɛ wo ntini mu. Ɛbɛyɛ te sɛ nea wɔreka ntɛtea ketewaa bi, ɛno ara ne no.

3. Wɔde tube (toa) ketewaa bi bata saa ade no ho na wɔboaboa mogya bi ano.

4. Sɛ wɔtwe mogya no wie a, woyi ade no na wɔde gauze a ɛho tew bi gu beae no so na wɔde nhyɛso gu so.

Ɛno ne no! Wɔde simma kakraa bi na ɛyɛ adwuma no.

Dɛn na ɛba wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyi?

Sɛ wode mogya ma wie a, wubetumi akɔ fie ntɛm ara. Wubetumi akɔ so ayɛ wo dwumadi ahorow a wotaa yɛ no sɛnea wotaa yɛ no. Ɛho nhia sɛ wogye w’ahome titiriw.

So asiane ahorow bi wɔ sɔhwɛ yi mu?

Nokwarem no, fibrinogen sɔhwɛ no yɛ sɔhwɛ a ahobammɔ wom yiye. Asiane ahorow no sua koraa.

Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ wo ho yɛ bruu kakra anaasɛ wobɛte yaw kakra wɔ baabi a wɔde ade no hyɛɛ mu no. Eyi ankasa befi hɔ wɔ da koro anaa nnanu mu. Mma ɛnhaw wo wɔ ho.

Dɛn na sɔhwɛ no mu aba ka?

Saa sɔhwɛ yi susuw fibrinogen dodow wɔ gram lita biara mu (g/L) anaa miligram wɔ deciliter biara mu (mg/dL).

Ɛsɛ sɛ obi a ɔwɔ apɔwmuden a ɔte apɔw no fibrinogen dodow yɛ gram 2 kosi 4 wɔ lita biara mu (2-4 g/L) anaasɛ miligram 200 kosi 400 wɔ deciliter biara mu (200-400 mg/dL).

Sɛ́ ebia wo fibrinogen dodow dɔɔso anaasɛ ɛba fam sen dodow a ɛfata yi no, ebetumi akyerɛ sɛ wowɔ tebea bi. Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Mogya a ɛtwetwe mogya mu yare a obi wɔ .
• Fibrinogen a enni nipadua mu (a ɛkyerɛ sɛ fibrinogen nnɔɔso).
• Tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no fibrinolysis a ɛnkɔ so daa . Eyi kyerɛ sɛ biribi a ɛnteɛ wɔ ɔkwan a wɔfa so tew mogya a wɔmpɛ a ɛba nipadua no mu na woyi fi hɔ no mu.

Na sɛ mewɔ fibrinogen a enni me mu nso ɛ?

Sɛ wo nhwehwɛmu no mu aba no si so dua sɛ wowɔ fibrinogen a enni wo mu a, wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛ wo ayaresa a ɛho hia na ama wo fibrinogen dodow akɔ soro.

Mpɛn pii no, wɔde mogya mu aduru bi a fibrinogen wom ma wo denam ntini a wɔde fa ntini mu (IV) so. Wɔtaa de fibrinogen ma da abien biara kosi sɛ wo fibrinogen dodow bɛsan ayɛ sɛnea na ɛte kan.

Afei nso, wo duruyɛfo betumi ama wo fibrinogen wɔ saa kwan yi so wɔ mmere titiriw a asiane wom sɛ mogya bɛtɔ wo dodo mu . Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Bere a wapira kɛse anaa akwanhyia akyi.
• Ansa na wɔbɛyɛ oprehyɛn bi.
• Bere a wɔawo akokoaa no ara pɛ, bere a wɔawo akokoaa no akyi pɛɛ.

Wo duruyɛfo begyina wo tebea no so asi ayaresa ahorow yi ho gyinae.

Awiei koraa no, nkrasɛm a wode bɛkɔ fie:

Okay, enti yɛaka Fibrinogen Test no ho asɛm pii. Sɛ yɛbɛbɔ no mua a:

• Fibrinogen nhwehwɛmu hwɛ fibrin dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu, .Protein bi a wɔfrɛ no fibrinogen a ɛboa ma mogya tu no dodow.
• Wɔyɛ saa protein yi wɔ yɛn mmerɛbo mu.
• Oduruyɛfo bɛhyɛ sɛ wobɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mogya a ɛtwetwe no ho haw bi , te sɛ mogya a ɛtaa tu, ɛyɛ den sɛ wubegyae mogya, anaasɛ wotaa yɛ akuru a .
• Eyi yɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛnyɛ den. Mpɛn pii no, ɛho nhia sɛ wɔyɛ ahosiesie titiriw biara.
• Sɛ wo fibrinogen dodow sua a, ayaresa wɔ hɔ ma no. Wo duruyɛfo bɛma wo ayaresa a ɛfata sen biara.

Enti, sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, nsuro sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn akɔhwehwɛ afotu. Sɛ woyɛ nhwehwɛmu te sɛ eyinom a, wubetumi ahu ntɛm ara sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ hɔ anaa na woafi ase sa yare. Afei wubetumi ho atɔ wo ntɛm a wontwɛn ɔhaw kɛse bi.

` Fibrinogen nhwehwɛmu, mogya a ɛtwetwe, mogya a ɛtɔ, fibrinogen a enni nipadua mu, mogya mu nhwehwɛmu, mmerɛbo, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow