So w’asen reyɛ wo yaw? Momma yensua Pelvis X-ray ho ade!

Ɛtɔ da bi a, ebia wote ɛyaw anaa wo ho ahonhon wɔ w’asen mu, w’asen anaa wo nan atifi, na ebia woakɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Afei, ebia oduruyɛfo no aka akyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ ‘Pelvis X-ray’. Enti, dɛn ne ‘Pelvis X-ray’ yi? Momma yɛnka ho asɛm tiawa.

Dɛn ne X-ray?

Okay, di kan ma yɛnhwɛ nea X-ray yɛ. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, X-ray yɛ mframa soronko bi a wɔde hu nneɛma a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu, titiriw nneɛma te sɛ nnompe . Eyinom te sɛ anyinam ahoɔden asorɔkye. Sɛ yɛde saa mframa yi di dwuma a, yebetumi atwa nhyehyɛe a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu no ho mfonini, kyerɛ sɛ, sɛnea wɔahyehyɛ yɛn nnompe no. Wohuu saa X-ray yi wɔ afe 1895 mu tɔnn.Wɔtwee ntini a ɛwɔ onipa nipadua mu no mfonini a edi kan wɔ 1896. Mprempren, saa X-ray yi ne ɔkwan a nnuruyɛfo de yɛ mfonini sen biara de hu nyarewa.

Bere bɛn na ɛho hia sɛ wɔyɛ pelvic X-ray?

Afei ebia woresusuw ho sɛ, ‘Dɛn nti na wɔka kyerɛɛ me sɛ memfa X-ray m’asen?’ Yiw, nneɛma pii nti na ɛte saa. Sɛ wote ɛyaw a ɛkɔ so daa, wohonhon, anaasɛ wo hwene a ɛyɛ w’asen, w’asen nnompe, anaa wo nan atifi no di dɛm a, nnuruyɛfo de asen mu X-ray di dwuma de hwehwɛ nea ɛde ba. Ebetumi aboa ma wɔahu tebea horow a ɛfa saa beae no ho.

Ayaresa mu tebea horow bɛn na wobetumi de X-ray yi ahu?

Okay, ma yɛnhwɛ nyarewa a wobetumi de pelvic X-ray ahu.

• Pelvis fractures: Ebia wɔbɛsɔ wo ahwɛ sɛ w’asen mu abubu, ebia efi asehwe anaa akwanhyia mu.
• Hip joint dislocation: Hwehwɛ sɛ ebia hip joint no atutu anaa.
• Sacroiliitis: Ɔfe ne ɛyaw a ɛba baabi a sacrum (sacrum) ne ilium (iliac) dompe no ka bom wɔ yɛn akyi berɛmo no ase.
• Ntini mu yare ahorow: Sɛ nhwɛso no, tebea horow te sɛ nnompe mu yare a emu yɛ den ne ankylosing spondylitis. Eyinom yɛ nyarewa a ɛka nkwaa no.
• Nnompe mu akisikuru: Nnompe a nsu a ɛyɛ nsu ahyɛ mu ma a ɛyɛ nnompe mu.
• Nnompe mu kokoram: Aseda nka Onyankopɔn, ɛtɔ mmere bi a X-ray betumi ama obi ahu nneɛma a ɛte sɛɛ.

Pelvic X-ray ho hia yiye wɔ tebea horow a ɛte sɛɛ a wobehu mu.

So ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ me X-ray ansa na wɔayɛ me oprehyɛn ne bere a wɔayɛ oprehyɛn akyi?

Yiw, ade biako bio. Sɛ worekɔyɛ wo akyi berɛmo oprehyɛn a, wo duruyɛfoɔ bɛpɛ sɛ ɔhwɛ X-ray ansa na woayɛ. Afei nso, wɔ oprehyɛn no akyi no, wobetumi aka akyerɛ wo sɛ fa X-ray bere ne bere mu na ama woahu sɛnea wo ho te ne sɛnea wo ho resa.

Hena na ɔyɛ pelvic X-ray no?

Radiologic Technologist na ɔbɛfa wo pelvic X-ray. Wɔsan frɛ nnipa binom sɛ X-ray mfiridwumayɛfo. Eyinom yɛ nnipa a wɔne ayarefo yɛ adwuma na wɔanya ntetee titiriw wɔ mframa dodow a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde ma, sɛnea wɔbɛbɔ wɔn ho ban afi mframa a wɔde bɔ wɔn ho ban ho, sɛnea wode wo ho besi hɔ yiye ama X-ray (radiographic positioning), ne sɛnea wobɛfa X-ray (radiographic procedures).

Ɔkwan bɛn so na pelvic X-ray yɛ adwuma?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, X-ray afiri de mframa ketewaa bi fa wo nipadua mu. Wɔkyere saa mframa yi sɛ mfonini wɔ sini titiriw bi so (mfonini sini) anaasɛ, nnansa yi ara, wɔ kɔmputa so (digital platform).

Susuw ho hwɛ, ɛsono sɛnea yɛn nipadua no fã biara mu duru yɛ kɛse, ɛnte saa? Enti, ɛsono mframa dodow a ɔfã biara twetwe nso. Esiane sɛ yɛn nnompe wɔ calcium pii nti, ɛtwe mframa pii. Ɛno nti na nnompe da adi fitaa wɔ X-ray mu no. Ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw te sɛ nam ntwe mframa kakraa bi. Ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ fitaa a ɛsono sɛnea ɛyɛ den. Mmeae a mframa wɔ no da adi sɛ tuntum. Afei, sɛ wo nnompe no biako bubu a, wubetumi ahu nsensanee tuntum bi afa saa dompe fitaa no mfinimfini. So wote ase?

Wobɛyɛ dɛn asiesie wo ho ama pelvic X-ray?

Pelvic X-ray nhia sɛ wosiesie no pii. Nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ara ne sɛ wobɛhyɛ ntade a ɛyɛ fɛ a dade nnim. Ansa na wɔbɛyɛ X-ray no, wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ yi dade nneɛma biara te sɛ ntade, agude, anaa abɔso. Nneɛma a wɔde dade ayɛ betumi asiw X-ray mfonini ahorow no kwan.

Sɛ wonyinsɛn a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?

Eyi ho hia paa. Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ woreyɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wubenyinsɛn a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woka radiologist a ɔreyɛ X-ray no kyerɛ no. Ɛwom sɛ wɔde mframa kakraa bi na edi dwuma wɔ pelvic X-ray mu de, nanso hokwan ketewaa bi wɔ hɔ sɛ wo awotwaa no benya bi. Wo duruyɛfo no besi gyinae sɛ ebia X-ray no ho hia ankasa anaa. Sɛ X-ray no gye ntɛmpɛ anaasɛ ɛho hia koraa a, wɔbɛyɛ ahwɛyiye na ama mframa bɔne a ɛbɛba akokoaa no so no ayɛ ketewaa bi.

Ansa na wɔbɛyɛ X-ray no, mfiridwuma ho nimdefo no bɛkyerɛkyerɛ sɛnea wɔbɛyɛ X-ray no mu akyerɛ wo. Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi a, wubetumi abisa no ntɛm ara.

Sɛ wɔyɛ pelvic X-ray a, dɛn na ɛba?

Wɔbɛyɛ wo pelvic X-ray wɔ wo duruyɛfo adwumayɛbea anaa ayaresabea bi radiology dwumadibea. X-ray dan no wɔ pon bi a wɔde X-ray afiri no ahyɛ so anaa ɔfasu no so. Sɛ wokɔ X-ray dan mu a, ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ hyɛ biribi te sɛ kɔbere apron na abɔ wo ho ban afi mframa a ɛbɔ no ho. Adeyɛ no nyinaa betumi agye bɛyɛ simma 10, ebia ɛbɛkyɛ kakra.

Mfiridwuma ho nimdefo no de dijitaal mprɛte a wɔde kyere nsɛm gu kasɛt so bɛto X-ray pon no ase. Afei wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ fa w’anim da pon no so. Ɛsɛ sɛ wotra hɔ dinn bere a wɔreyɛ X-ray no.Sɛ obi keka ne ho kakra mpo a, ebetumi ama X-ray mfonini ahorow no ayɛ nea ɛyɛ kusuu. Ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ kura wo home mu bere a wɔretwa mfonini ahorow no.

Mfiridwuma ho nimdefo no bɛkɔ dan ketewa bi mu anaa ɔfasu bi akyi akɔhwɛ X-ray afiri no so. Sɛ mfonini ahorow no wie a, sɛ mfonini pii ho hia a, ɔbɛsan aba na ``ɔsan de wo asi baabi foforo`` wɔ gyinabea foforo. Anyɛ yiye koraa no, pelvic X-ray a wɔtaa yɛ no betwa mfonini biako anaa abien afi mmeae ahorow. Wobetumi afa biako a wo nan teɛ (anteroposterior view - kyerɛ sɛ, wohwɛ fi anim kɔ akyi) na wobetumi afa foforo a wo nan abɔ (lateral view - kyerɛ sɛ, wohwɛ fi nkyɛn).

Dɛn na ɛba bere a wɔayɛ pelvic X-ray akyi?

Sɛ wɔyɛ pelvic X-ray no wie a, radiologist no bɛhwɛ sɛ X-ray mfonini ahorow no mu da hɔ anaa. Sɛ mfonini ahorow no mu biara yɛ nea wontumi nhu a, wubetumi asan atwa bere a woda so ara wɔ hɔ no.

Afei, radiologist bi hwɛ X-ray mfonini ahorow no. Saa radiologists yi yɛ nnipa a wɔatete wɔn titiriw sɛ wonsua X-ray mfonini ahorow na wɔnkyerɛ ase. Sɛ wɔhwehwɛ mfonini ahorow no mu wie a, wɔde amanneɛbɔ kɔma wo duruyɛfo. Afei wo duruyɛfo bɛhwɛ amanneɛbɔ no mu, ne wo akasa afa nea afi mu aba no ho, na waka ayaresa a ehia akyerɛ wo.

Ɛtɔ da bi a, ebia wo duruyɛfo behia mfonini pii. Ebia ɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ san bra mmra mmɛyɛ X-ray bio. Mfonini afoforo yi betumi aboa ma wɔahu yare no pɛpɛɛpɛ. Ebia ɛho behia nso sɛ woyɛ X-ray na ama woahu wo tebea no bere a bere kɔ so no.

So asiane ahorow bi wɔ akyi berɛmo X-ray mu?

Pelvic X-ray yɛ ɔkwan tiawa a ɛnyɛ yaw a wobɛfa so aboa wo duruyɛfo ma wahu ɔhaw bi a ɛwɔ wo pelvis ho. Ɛde mframa kakraa bi na edi dwuma na mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ nea ɛde ɔhaw kɛse biara ba.

Nanso, kae ade biako. Asiane ketewaa bi wɔ hɔ a wontumi mmu ani ngu so sɛ obi benya kokoram esiane mframa a wɔde di dwuma nti. Nanso, mfaso a ɛwɔ so sɛ wobehu yare no pɛpɛɛpɛ no boro asiane ketewaa yi so koraa. Sɛ mframa dodow a wubenya bere a woreyɛ X-ray no haw wo a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm.

So asiane titiriw bi wɔ hɔ ma mmea a wɔyem ne mmofra?

Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no, sɛ wunyinsɛn a, ebia mframa ketewaa yi bɛkɔ wo ba a ɔhyɛ yafunu mu no mu. Ɛno nti na ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ mfiridwuma ho nimdefo no sɛ woanyinsɛn no. Sɛ ɛho hia a, ebia wɔbɛma wo kɔbere apron a ɛbɛbɔ wo ne wo ba no ho ban afi mframa a ɛbɔ ho.

Afei nso, mmofra nkumaa wɔ asiane mu kakra sɛ wobenya mframa a ano yɛ den sen mpanyimfo. Enti, sɛ wɔreyɛ X-ray wɔ mmofra so a, wɔde mframa a ɛba fam koraa na edi dwuma.

Bere tenten ahe na egye na wɔahu nea efi pelvic X-ray mu ba?

Sɛ wɔyɛɛ wo pelvic X-ray sɛ nea egye ntɛmpɛ a, ebia wo duruyɛfo benya nea efii mu bae no ntɛm ara. Sɛ ɛnte saa a, mpɛn pii no, radiologist no besiesie nea ebefi mu aba no wɔ da koro anaa nnanu ntam. Afei ɔde amanneɛbɔ no bɛkɔ akɔma wo duruyɛfo. Afei wo duruyɛfo no ne wo bɛbɔ nea ebefi mu aba no ho nkɔmmɔ na wɔasusuw ayaresa a wobetumi apaw ho.

So X-ray betumi ahwɛ sɛ nsu wɔ akyi berɛmo no mu anaa?

Nsu a ɛwɔ wo srɛ mu no betumi ayɛ ɔhaw bi ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Nanso, X-ray dodow no ara nkyerɛ saa nsu a ɛboro so yi pefee. Ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so ahwɛ sɛ nsu pii wɔ hɔ ne sɛ wɔbɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu te sɛ ultrasound ne CT scan.

So pelvic X-ray a ɛfata kyerɛ sɛ dompe abubu?

Eyi yɛ asɛmmisa pa. Yɛn akyi berɛmo ne yɛn asen nnompe bom te sɛ ahodwiriwde asinasin. Sɛ wowie ahodwiriwde no mpo a, woda so ara tumi hu afã biara anoano, ɛnte saa? Ɛte saa. Titiriw wɔ mmofra nkumaa mu no, asen nnompe ne asen nnompe nnya nkabom koraa, enti ebia nnompe no ntam ntam kwan no trɛw kakra. Ɛno yɛ ade a ɛfata, ɛnyɛ abubuw.

So nsonsonoe wɔ mmarima ne mmea akyi berɛmo X-ray mu?

Yiw, sɛ wohwɛ ɔbarima ne ɔbea bi mfonini a wɔde X-ray yɛ wɔ akyi berɛmo mu a, wubetumi ahu nsonsonoe a ɛwɔ wɔn nnompe nhyehyɛe mu.

• Ɔbarima a wanyin akyi berɛmo yɛ teateaa sen ɔbea de.
• Mpɛn pii no, ɔbea a wanyin akyi berɛmo trɛw sen ɔbarima akyi, efisɛ wɔayɛ eyi sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɛbɛboa wɔ awo mu.
• Ɔbarima akyi berɛmo no yɛ kurukuruwa anaasɛ ɛte sɛ koma kakra.
• Ɔbea no akyi berɛmo yɛ kurukuruwa kɛse.
• Afei nso, pubic arch a ɛwɔ ɔbarima akyi berɛmo mu no anim nnu digrii 90. Wɔ ɔbea akyi berɛmo mu no, saa anim yi boro digrii 90.

Wobetumi de X-ray ahu nsakrae nketenkete te sɛ eyi.

Nea etwa to no, nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae

Okay, enti afei mewɔ anidaso sɛ woanya ntease pa wɔ nea pelvic X-ray yɛ ho. Sɛ ɛyaw anaa wo ho wosow wɔ w’asen, anaa w’asen mu a, wo duruyɛfo betumi ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ wo hwene X-ray. Eyi betumi aboa ma wɔahu tebea horow a egu ahorow, efi akisikuru so kosi ɔyare mmoawa so kosi ntini mu yare so.

Pelvic X-ray yɛ nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ no ntɛmntɛm na ɛnyɛ den. Ebetumi aboa wo duruyɛfo ma wahu wo tebea no. Sɛ wohu yare no ntɛm a, wobetumi afi ayaresa ase ntɛm, ɛnte saa? Enti, sɛ wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo sɛ wɔnyɛ X-ray a, nsuro sɛ wobɛyɛ, na ma nneɛma yi ntra w’adwenem bere a worefa mu no.

` Pelvis X-ray, Pelvis X-ray, Asen X-ray, Nnompe scan, Radiology, Asen mu ɛyaw, Asen mu abubu