Dɛn ne Thoracic Cavity no? Momma yensua ho ade kɛkɛ!

So woasusuw nea ɛwɔ wo koko mu ne sɛnea ɛte ho pɛn? Yɛn nyinaa wɔ adaka, nanso yennim wiase nwonwaso a ɛwɔ mu no ho nsɛm pii, ɛnte saa? Saa ahunmu a ɛho hia wɔ koko no mu no ne nea yɛfrɛ no ‘Thoracic Cavity’. Te sɛ baabi a ɛwɔ yɛn yafunu mu no, ɛno ara ne baabi a ɛto so abien a ɛsõ sen biara wɔ yɛn nipadua mu.

Dɛn ne hia a ɛho hia wɔ ahurututu mu?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, wo moma so a ɛwɔ wo koko mu no te sɛ adaka a ahobammɔ wom a nneɛma a ɛsom bo pii wom . Ɛyɛ adaka yi mu na akwaa, ntini, ne akwaa a ɛho hia sen biara wɔ wo koko mu. Saa akwaa ne ntini ahorow yi boa ma wo nipadua no nhyehyɛe pii yɛ adwuma yiye. Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Wo koma ne ntini nhyehyɛe - kyerɛ sɛ, nneɛma a ɛfa koma ne mogya ntini ho.
• Wo digestive system - afã horow a eboa wo ma woyam aduane.
• Wo nipadua mu nkwaadɔm a ɛko tia nyarewa - nhyehyɛe a ɛbɔ wo ho ban fi nyarewa ho.
• Wo ntini nhyehyɛe - nneɛma a ɛde nkrasɛm fi amemene no mu na egye.
• Wo home nhyehyɛe - biribiara a ɛfa wo home ho.

Hwɛ? Thoracic cavity no ho hia yiye ma eyinom nyinaa.

Akwaa bɛn na ɛwɔ ahurututu no mu?

Okay, afei momma yɛnhwɛ akwaa ahorow a ɛwɔ nea wɔfrɛ no thoracic cavity yi mu. Akwaa atitiriw anum na ɛwɔ hɔ:

• Esophagus: Wɔsan frɛ eyi aduan paipu. Ɛyɛ afiri a ɛde aduan a wudi no fi w’anom kɔ wo yafunu mu.
• Koma: Enti ɛho nhia sɛ yɛka eyi ho asɛm. Ɛte sɛ afiri bi a ɛde mogya fa yɛn nipadua nyinaa mu.
• Ahurututu: Sɛ yɛhome a, ɛgye mframa, yi mframa pa fi mu, na ɛpam carbon dioxide, na ɛno yɛ adwuma a ɛyɛ nwonwa paa.
• Thymus: Eyi yɛ ntini a ɛboa kɛse ma yɛn nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa, titiriw wɔ mmofraase.
• Ahurututu: Wɔsan frɛ eyi ahurututu mu ahurututu . Mframa a yɛhome no fa saa afiri yi mu kɔ ahurututu no mu.

Eyinom ne akwaa atitiriw. Wɔde wɔn mu biara ahyɛ saa ahurututu yi mu dwoodwoo sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɛbɛyɛ n’adwuma yiye.

Ɛhe na ahurututu no wɔ?

Wo thoracic cavity no wɔ wo koko mu. Nnompe ne ntini a ɛka bom yɛ wo moma so fasu na atwa ho ahyia. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, efi ase wɔ wo kɔn ase pɛɛ na ɛtrɛw kɔ baabi a wo mpampam no ba awiei no nyinaa.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no yiye kakra a, saa ahurututu yi hye te sɛ nea edidi so yi:

Ɔhye a ɛwɔ soro

Yɛfrɛ eyi sɛ ahurututu mu abura a ɛkorɔn.Ɛtɔ da bi a wɔfrɛ no `thoracic inlet` anaa `thoracic outlet`. Eyi te sɛ ɔpon bi a ɛwɔ wo kɔn ase. Saa ɔpon yi ne baabi a wo kɔn ne wo moma so hyia. Wo esophagus ne trachea no fa saa kwan yi so hyɛn koko no mu. Ɛnyɛ ɛno nko, na mmom mogya ntini, ntini, ne nneɛma afoforo pii fa mu.

Ɔhye a ɛwɔ ase hɔ

Anohyeto a ɛwɔ fam no ne wo diaphragm . Ɛyɛ ntini kɛse bi a ɛte sɛ dome. Ɛwɔ wo koma ne w’ahurututu ase pɛɛ. Ɛtetew wo koko mu afiri ne wo yafunu mu. Mogya ntini, ntini, ne ntini a ɛkɔ wo koko ne wo yafunu ntam no pii fa saa ahurututu yi mu. Sɛ nhwɛso no, aorta, esophagus, ne vagus ntini no fa mu.

Anim hye

Anim hye no ne wo nufu dompe (sternum) . Wɔsan frɛ eyi sɛ wo koko mfinimfini dompe. Eyi yɛ dompe tenten bi a ɛda hɔ gyina hɔ a ɛnam wo moma so mfinimfini.

Akyi hye

Anohyeto a ɛwɔ akyi ne wo thoracic spine . Eyi ne w’akyi berɛmo no mfinimfini fã. Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, efi wo kɔn ase kosi baabi a wo mpampam no ba awiei.

Afã horow ahye

Ahye a ɛwɔ afã abien no nyinaa yɛ wo mpampam . Wowɔ mpampam abien abien 12. Eyinom twa wo nipadua no afã abien no nyinaa ho hyia na ɛbɔ nneɛma a ɛwɔ wo koko mu no ho ban. Ɛte sɛ afiri a wɔde ayɛ afiri, ɛnte saa?

Dɛn ne ahurututu no afã horow?

Fa no sɛ wo moma so a ɛyɛ ofie kɛse bi a adan pii wom . Wɔ saa ofie yi mu no, ‘dan’ atitiriw abiɛsa na ɛwɔ hɔ:

• Right pleural cavity: Eyi wɔ wo moma so nifa so.
• Benkum so ahurututu: Eyi wɔ wo moma so benkum so.
• Mediastinum: Eyi wɔ wo koko mfinimfini, wɔ ahurututu mu ntini abien no ntam.

Mediastinum no mu mpaapaemu afoforo

Wɔakyekyɛ wo mediastinum no mu nketenkete. Wɔto wɔn din sɛnea baabi a wɔwɔ wɔ koko no mu te. Nyansahufo de akwan titiriw abien di dwuma de kyekyɛ eyi mu. Nea edi kan no yɛ ɔkwan a akyɛ kakra. Ɛkyekyɛ mediastinum no mu anan:

• Superior mediastinum: Eyi ne ɔfã a ɛwɔ soro no. Ɛboro wo koma so.
• Anterior mediastinum: Eyi wɔ wo koma anim, wɔ koma ne akyi berɛmo ntam.
• Mfinimfini mediastinum: Wo koma wɔ ɔfã yi.
• Posterior mediastinum: Eyi wɔ wo koma akyi.

Afei, nhyehyɛe foforo bi wɔ hɔ a wɔde kyekyɛ nneɛma mu a ɛkyekyɛ mediastinum no mu abiɛsa, a ɛsono din:

• Prevascular compartment: Eyi ne ɔfã a ɛwɔ wo koma anim.
• Visceral compartment: Eyi ne mfinimfini fã a wo koma wɔ.
• Paravertebral compartment: Eyi ne beae a ɛwɔ wo koma akyi.

Dɛn nti na akwan abien yi? Ɔkwan dedaw no gyina `(X-ray)` mfonini ahorow a ɛfa wo koma ho so. Ɔkwan foforo no gyina `(cross-sectional imaging)` so, te sɛ `(CT scan)`. Enti, saa kwan foforo yi ho wɔ mfaso kɛse ma akwahosan ho adwumayɛfo (kyerɛ sɛ, nnuruyɛfo, ayarehwɛfo) a wɔde mfonini ahorow a ɛte saa a wɔatwa no tiaa di dwuma de hwehwɛ yare no na wɔsa yare no.

Dɛn bio na ɛwɔ ahurututu no mu?

Wɔ akwaa atitiriw a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no akyi no, nneɛma afoforo pii a ɛho hia wɔ ahurututu no mu. Eyinom bi ne mogya ntini, ntini, ne ntini a ɛka bom. Wɔn titiriw bi ne:

• Esophageal plexus (ntini ahorow a atwa aduan no ho ahyia) .
• Esophagus (aduan a wɔde fa nsu mu) .
• Srade a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu
• Koma ne pericardium (aduru a ɛyɛ tratraa a atwa koma no ho ahyia) .
• Benkum brachiocephalic vein (mogya ntini titiriw bi) .
• Ahurututu ne ahurututu (aduru a ɛkata ahurututu no ho) .
• Lymph nodes (nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa no fã) .
• Paravertebral soft tissues (ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo no afã abien no nyinaa) .
• Phrenic nerves (ntini a ɛkɔ diaphragm) .
• Pulmonary trunk (mogya ntini titiriw a ɛde mogya fi koma no mu kɔ ahurututu mu) .
• Superior vena cava (ntini titiriw bi a ɛde mogya fi abasa no atifi kɔ koma no mu) .
• Simpathetic chain (ntini a ɛma nipadua no yɛ adwuma no fã) .
• Thoracic aorta (aorta no fã a ɛfa koko no mu) .
• Thoracic lymphatic duct (nsu mu ntini titiriw bi) .
• Thoracic spine (akyi berɛmo no fã bi a ɛne koko wɔ abusuabɔ) .
• Thymus ntini a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu
• Trachea ne main bronchi ( Bronchi ne nkorabata atitiriw a ɛkyekyɛ mu) .
• Vagus nerves (ntini a ɛho hia a ɛkɔ akwaa pii mu) .

Hwɛ sɛnea nneɛma pii hyɛ baabi ketewaa yi! Saa nneɛma yi nyinaa bom yɛ adwuma ma yɛn nipadua nya apɔwmuden.

Dɛn na ɛkata ahurututu no so?

Wɔde aduru a ɛyɛ tratraa bi a wɔfrɛ no pleura ayɛ wo koko mu amena . Saa ntini a ɛwɔ soro yi boa ma wɔbɔ akwaa ne nneɛma afoforo a ɛwɔ koko no mu ho ban. Ɛyɛ adwuma te sɛ nea wɔde akata ɔfasu so.

Dɛn ne nyarewa a ɛtaa ba a ebetumi aka ahurututu no?

Nea ɛyɛ awerɛhow no, akwaa ne ntini a ɛsom bo a ɛwɔ yɛn koko mu yi betumi anya nyarewa ahorow. Wɔn mu bi ni:

• Aortic aneurysm (te sɛ aorta no mu a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa) .
• Aortic dissection (aorta no fasu a ɛtetew) .
• Cardiac tamponade (nsu a ɛboaboa ano twa koma no ho hyia, ɛpia koma no) .
• Ahurututu a abubu / Pneumothorax (esiane mframa a ɛhyɛ ahurututu no ma nti) .
• Ahurututu mu kokoram
• Komayare ne komayare a wɔde awo obi
• Mediastinal masses (akuru a ɛba wɔ mediastinum mu) .
• Pericardial effusion (nsu a ɛboaboa ano wɔ ntini a atwa koma no ho ahyia no mu) .
• Pleurisy (ɔyare mmoawa/ahurututu mu ntini a ɛho ahonhon) .

Sɛ tebea horow a ɛtete saa ba a , ɛho hia paa sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu ntɛm ara.

Dɛn ne nhwehwɛmu ahorow a wɔtaa yɛ de hwɛ sɛnea ahurututu no mu yɛ den?

Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow de ahwɛ sɛnea akwaa ne ntini a ɛwɔ wo koko mu no te. Eyinom bi ne:

• Bronchoscopy: Adeyɛ a wɔde mfoninitwa afiri ketewaa bi fa ahurututu no mu kɔhwɛ ahurututu no mu.
• Chest X-ray: Ebia woate eyi ho asɛm. Ɛyɛ koko no mfonini.
• Computed tomography (CT) scan: Eyi betumi atwa nipadua no ho mfonini a wɔatwa no asinasin na wɔahwɛ no kɔ akyiri.
• Mediastinoscopy: Oprehyɛn ketewaa bi a wɔyɛ de hwehwɛ mediastinum no mu.
• Thoracoscopy: Nhwehwɛmu a wɔde mfoninitwa afiri yɛ de hwɛ koko no mu.

Saa nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi ma nnuruyɛfo hu pɛpɛɛpɛ sɛ ebia yare bi wɔ hɔ anaa sɛ ebia biribiara ye.

Dɛn na yebetumi ayɛ na ama yɛn ahurututu no akɔ so ayɛ yiye?

Okay, afei a yɛaka eyi ho asɛm pii no, ebia woate sɛnea ɛho hia sɛ wobɛma ahurututu no mu ayɛ den no ase. Enti, nneɛma kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a yebetumi ayɛ wɔ ho. Eyinom ne nkrasɛm a ɛho hia sen biara a wode bɛkɔ fie ma wo :

• Kwati sigaretnom, vaping, anaa tawa biara a wode bedi dwuma koraa. Eyinom ne w’ahurututu ne wo koma atamfo akɛse.
• Yɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ daa.Bɔ mmɔden sɛ anyɛ yiye koraa no, wobɛteɛteɛ w’apɔw mu simma 150 dapɛn biara. Biribi te sɛ nantew, mmirikatu, anaa sakre so mpo ye.
• Di aduan a ɛma koma nya ahoɔden akyi. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ wɔbɛto nnuan a srade, sodium, ne asikre pii wom ano hye. Di nnuaba, nhabannuru, atoko, ne aburow pii.
• Kɔ afe afe aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu. Ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn, aka w’akwahosan ho asɛm, na woayɛ nhwehwɛmu a ɛho hia. Saa kwan no so no, sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ hɔ a, wubetumi ahu no ntɛm.

Kae sɛ wo koko mu abon yɛ beae a wo nipadua no adwuma fã bi a ɛho hia yiye kɔ so. Sɛ wuhu eyi na wobɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛma ayɛ nea ahoɔden wom a, ɛboa wo ho kɛse.

Ebia w’ani gye Thoracic Cavity ho efisɛ nnansa yi ara woanya ahurututu anaa komayare. Anaasɛ ebia wopɛ sɛ wuhu onipa nipadua ho nsɛm ara kwa. Ɛmfa ho nea enti a ɛte saa no, wo duruyɛfo betumi aka ho asɛm pii akyerɛ wo. Sɛ biribi wɔ hɔ a wonte ase a, nsuro sɛ wobɛsrɛ sɛ wɔmma wo mu ntease. Dodow a wunim wo nipadua ho nsɛm pii no, dodow no ara na wubetumi ahwɛ so yiye.

` Thoracic cavity, chest cavity, koma, ahurututu, diaphragm, ɔhome nhyehyɛe, nipadua nhyehyɛe