So wotaa da awia? Ɛmfa ho sɛnea wobɛda anadwo no, so woda so ara te nka sɛ woabrɛ na woyɛ ɔkwasea awia? Anaasɛ woanya pɛn sɛ wote nka sɛ mpofirim ara w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa na woahwe fam? Ɛnnɛ, yɛrebɛka aduru titiriw bi a edin a ɛyɛ den kakra a wɔde ma ɔhaw ahorow a ɛfa nna ho te sɛ eyi ho asɛm.
Aduru bɛn na eyi yɛ?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ aduru a ɛyɛ nsu a wɔkyerɛw ma de sa tebea horow pii a ɛfa nna ho. Ne titiriw no, nnuruyɛfo kyerɛw saa aduru yi ma:
- Narcolepsy: Eyi yɛ tebea a ɛma obi da dodo awiabere a wontumi nni so.
- Idiopathic Hypersomnia: Eyi nso yɛ tebea a ɛma obi da dodo awiabere, nanso ɛyɛ den sɛ wubehu nea ɛde ba pɔtee.
- Cataplexy: Eyi yɛ tebea a ɛyɛ nwonwa yiye. Ɛyɛ bere a nipadua no ntini hwere adwuma mpofirim bere a wohyia nkate a emu yɛ den , te sɛ serew a ano yɛ den anaa ne ho dwiriw no no.
Saa aduru yi yɛ adwuma denam awia nna a ɛtew so na ɛboa wo ma woda yiye anadwo no so. Ɛtew mpɛn dodow a cataplexy ba no nso so. Saa aduru yi wɔ Sri Lanka wɔ brand din `(Xywav)` ase.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi
Ansa na wubefi saa aduru yi ase no, ɛho hia yiye sɛ woka w’akwahosan ho abakɔsɛm nyinaa kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Ebia saa aduru yi ne aduruyɛ mu tebea horow bi bedi nkitaho. Sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a wɔabobɔ din wɔ pon a ɛwɔ ase ha no mu bi a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
| Wo tebea no | Dɛn nti na ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no? |
|---|---|
| Adwenemhaw anaa adwenemyare afoforo | Efisɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a aduru yi tumi ka adwene. |
| Adwene a ɛne sɛ obekum ne ho (ma w’ankasa anaa w’abusua muni bi) . | Eyi ho hia sɛ wode w’adwene si saa nsusuwii ahorow yi so kɛse bere a worenom nnuru no. |
| Asanom anaa nnubɔne a wɔde di dwuma ɔkwammɔne so | Saa aduru yi a wɔde ka nsa ho no yɛ nea asiane wom kɛse. Afei nso, eyi yɛ aduru a asiane wom sɛ obi bɛka ne ho. |
| Mmɛn mu yare | Ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ nsakrae wɔ dodow a wɔde ma no mu efisɛ mmerɛbo no ka ɔkwan a wɔfa so yi nnuru fi nipadua no mu no. |
| Ɔhome mu yare (e.g., ayamtu, COPD) anaasɛ nna mu ahomegye | Saa aduru yi betumi ama ahome ayɛ mmerɛw kakra, enti sɛ wowɔ ɔhome mu haw dedaw a, ebetumi ayɛ asiane. |
| Awosu mu yare a wɔfrɛ no succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase a enni nipadua mu no | Eyi yɛ yare a ɛntaa nsi koraa. Sɛ wowɔ eyi a, saa aduru yi mfata koraa. |
| Nnuru, nnuan anaa nneɛma afoforo ho akisikuru | Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobehu sɛ ebia aduru no anaa nneɛma a ɛwom no bi ho yɛ no yaw anaa. |
| Sɛ obi nyinsɛn, ɔbɔ mmɔden sɛ obenyinsɛn, anaasɛ ɔbɛma nufu | Sɛ wobesusuw nkɛntɛnso a ebetumi anya wɔ akokoaa no so bere a wanyinsɛn ne bere a ɔrema nufu no ho. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde aduru no bedi dwuma yiye?
Ɔkwan a wofa so de saa aduru yi di dwuma no ho hia yiye. Di nea oduruyɛfo no ka no akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ.
- Susuw: Fa syringe anaa kuruwa soronko a ɛka aduru no ho no susuw. Mfa ofie teaspoons anaa soup spoons nni dwuma. Wɔremma wo susudua a edi mu.
- Fafrafra: Fa aduru no fra nsu dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama no sɛnea oduruyɛfo no kyerɛ no, na nom.
- Bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔnom: Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔnom eyi bere a yafunu da mpan . Ɛne sɛ, anyɛ yiye koraa no, nnɔnhwerew 2 wɔ adidi akyi .
- Ansa na wobɛda: Ɛsɛ sɛ wonom saa aduru yi anadwo ansa na woada, bere a woada akyi pɛɛ , efisɛ eyi a wobɛnom no bɛboa wo ma woada ntɛm.
- Dose a ɛto so abien: Wɔkyerɛw nnipa binom sɛ wɔnnom eyi mprenu anadwo biara. Sɛ ɛba saa a, fa dodow a edi kan no na afei fa nea ɛto so abien no nnɔnhwerew 2.5 kosi 4 wɔ bere a woanom akyi.
- MedGuide: Sɛ wɔma wo nnuru a, wobɛnya akwankyerɛ krataa soronko ``(MedGuide)`` a ɛka ho. Kenkan no yiye bere nyinaa. Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi a, bisa wo duruyɛfo.
Sɛ wonom nnuru pii a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru pii a, frɛ National Poisons Information Center a ɛwɔ Colombo National Hospital no ntɛm ara, anaa kɔ Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) a ɛwɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no. Mma nntwentwɛn wo nan ase.
Nea ɛho hia sen biara: Wɔakyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo nkutoo . Mfa nnkyɛ obi foforo da.
Na sɛ mepa nnuru dodow bi nso ɛ?
Sɛ wo werɛ fi sɛ wobɛnom dose bi a, mma ɛnhaw wo. Wo werɛ mfi dodow a woayera no koraa. Fa dodow a edi hɔ no sɛnea wotaa yɛ no. Mfa nnuru abien prɛko pɛ da mfa nsiesie dodow a woayera no.
Nneɛma afoforo a ebia ɛne aduru yi bedi nkitaho
Saa aduru yi tumi ne nnuru afoforo ne nsa di nkitaho, enti ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye paa wɔ eyi ho.
| Nneɛma a ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔka bom da | |
|---|---|
| Nsaden | Sɛ obi ne saa aduru yi ka nsa ho a, ebetumi ama wanya ɔhome mu adwenemhaw a emu yɛ den, n’adwene atu afra, na wawu mpo. Eyi yɛ asiane kɛse. |
| Nnuru afoforo a wɔde da | Nnuru koro no ara abien a wɔnom no betumi de ɔhaw ahorow a emu yɛ den te sɛ nna a ɛtra so ne ahome a ɛyɛ den aba. |
| Nnuru afoforo a ebetumi de ɔhaw aba | |
| Nnuru a wɔde sa dadwen anaa nna (e.g. Benzodiazepines - alprazolam, diazepam) . | Ɛma obi da dodo na ɛma ɔhome mu yɛ den kɛse. |
| Nnuru bi a wɔde sa adwenemhaw (e.g. amitriptyline, fluoxetine) . | Ebia nea nnuru abien no nyinaa de ba no gu ahorow. |
| Nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw (titiriw `Opioids`) . | Asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ ɔhome a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye no dɔɔso yiye. |
| Nnuru a wɔde sa akisikuru (Antihistamines) . | Ebetumi ama nna a obi da no ayɛ kɛse. |
Saa list yi nwie pɛyɛ. Enti, ka nnuru a worenom nyinaa (a vitamin ne nhabannuru ka ho) kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wususuw ho bere a worenom nnuru no
- Nna ho nneyɛe a ɛyɛ soronko: Ebia nnipa binom a wɔnom saa aduru yi bɛyɛ nneɛma te sɛ nna, aduannoa/adidi, ne telefon so frɛ. Nea ɛyɛ hu sen biara ne sɛ ebia wɔrenkae eyinom mu biara bere a wɔsɔre anɔpa no. Sɛ eyi to wo anaa w’abusua muni bi a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
- Adwene mu nsakrae: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a saa aduru yi betumi ama obi anya adwene mu nsakrae, te sɛ dadwen, adwenemhaw, ne adwene a ɛne sɛ obekum ne ho . Sɛ wuhu nsakrae titiriw bi a ɛba mpofirim wɔ wo nneyɛe anaa wo nsusuwii mu a, mmu w’ani ngu so. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa ntɛm ara.
- Karka: Nnyɛ biribiara a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ woma w’ani da hɔ, te sɛ karka anaa mfiri a wode bedi dwuma , kosi sɛ wubehu sɛnea aduru yi ka wo ankasa.
- Asiane a ɛwɔ aduru a ɛma obi yɛ ade tra so mu: Asiane wɔ hɔ sɛ aduru yi bɛma obi ayɛ ɔsadweam. Nnom nsen dodow a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no anaasɛ nkyɛ nsen bere a wɔahyɛ akyerɛ wo no.
Dɛn ne nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi anya ɔhaw ahorow. Ebi yɛ aniberesɛm, ebi nso abu so.
| Nneɛma bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ntɛm ara | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Ntini a ɛwɔ mfinimfini no mu adwenemhaw (CNS adwenemhaw) . | Ɔhome a ɛyɛ brɛoo anaasɛ ɛnyɛ den koraa, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, adwenemhaw a ɛtra so, adwene a ɛyera. |
| Adwene ne nneyɛe mu nsakrae | Basabasayɛ a ɛyɛ soronko, nsusuwii hunu, adwene a ɛne sɛ obekum ne ho, adwenemhaw a ɛkɔ soro. |
| Dae mu ahomegye a ɛyɛ den | Ahome a ɛyɛ tiaa a ɛyɛ akisikuru denneennen bere a wada. |
| Dae a wɔde nantew | Sɔre a wobɛsɔre afi nna mu na woanantew anaasɛ wode wo ho ahyɛ dwumadi afoforo mu. |
| Sɛ ɛkɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw adwene a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. | |
| Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa | Tipaeɛ |
| Akisikuru/akisikuru | Akɔnnɔ |
| Mpa a wɔde nsu gu mu | |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi ama nnuru ayɛ nea asiane biara nni ho?
- Twe wo ho fi mmofra ne afieboa ho.
- Esiane sɛ eyi yɛ aduru a wobetumi de adi dwuma ɔkwammɔne so nti, fa sie baabi a ahobammɔ wɔ a wobetumi abɔ ho ban afi akorɔmfo ho.
- Fa sie wɔ dan mu hyew (a ɛwɔ digrii Celsius 20-25 ntam).
- Tow nnuru a ne bere atwam gu. Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔnom wɔ nnɔnhwerew 24 ntam bere a wɔde afra nsu mu akyi. Tow nea aka biara gu.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Fa saa aduru yi bere nyinaa sɛnea wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ, wɔ dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no mu.
- Mfa nsa anaa nnuru foforo a ɛma obi da nka ho esiane biribiara nti. Ebetumi de nkwa ato asiane mu.
- Ka nnuru afoforo a worenom nyinaa ne ayaresa tebea biara a wowɔ ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Hu nneɛma bɔne a anibere wom te sɛ adwene mu nsakrae ne nna a obi nantew. Sɛ biribi a ɛte saa ba a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Eyi yɛ aduru a wɔakyerɛw ama wo nkutoo. Fa sie baabi a ɛhɔ yɛ dwoodwoo a afoforo ntumi nkɔ hɔ.
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