Momma yensua nea Pap smear yɛ ankasa ne nea enti a ɛho hia ma w’akwahosan.

Ebia woate "Pap smear" anaa Pap sɔhwɛ no ho asɛm. Ebia oduruyɛfo bi mpo aka akyerɛ wo sɛ nya bi. Nokwarem no, ɛyɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛho hia yiye ma mmea pii, titiriw bere a ɛfa awo akwahosan ho no. Bere a nnipa pii hu sɛ ɛyɛ hu kakra na ɛnyɛ dɛ no, mfaso a ɛwɔ so no dɔɔso. Enti, ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka Pap sɔhwɛ yi ho asɛm kɔ akyiri, tiawa koraa, na wɔ ɔkwan a wobɛtumi ate aseɛ so.

Dɛn ne Pap smear?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Pap nhwehwɛmu yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛboa ma wohu awotwaa mu kokoram ntɛm ara. Ɛhwehwɛ kokoram nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ wo awotwaa mu titiriw, anaasɛ nkwammoaa a ɛnteɛ (nkwaboaa a edi kokoram anim) a ebetumi abɛyɛ kokoram daakye, a wɔfrɛ no dysplasia . Ɛtɔ da bi a, nhwehwɛmu yi nso tumi hu nyarewa bi a efi nna mu (STIs) ne awotwaa no mu ɔfe.

Nea ɛba bere a wɔreyɛ Pap nhwehwɛmu ni: Wo duruyɛfo de ahwɛyiye yi nkwammoaa kakraa bi fi wo awotwaa mu. Afei, wɔde afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete hwehwɛ nkwammoaa nhwɛsode no mu hwɛ sɛ ebia biribi a ɛyɛ soronko wɔ hɔ anaa. Oduruyɛfo George Papanicolaou, Amerikani oduruyɛfo na odii kan de sɔhwɛ no bae. Ɛno nti na wɔfrɛ no "Pap."

Susuw ho hwɛ, yɛbɔ mmɔden sɛ yebedum wusiw ketewaa bi wɔ fie bi mu, yɛntwɛn nkosi sɛ ogya kɛse bɛtɔ. Saa na Pap sɔhwɛ no te. Ɛboa ma wɔkyere kokoram wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ketewaa bi so ansa na abɛyɛ kɛse.

Mpɛn ahe na ɛsɛ sɛ meyɛ Pap nhwehwɛmu?

Eyi gyina nneɛma kakraa bi so ankasa, te sɛ mfe a woadi, w’akwahosan ho abakɔsɛm, ne nea efii Pap nhwehwɛmu anaa HPV nhwehwɛmu a woadi kan ayɛ mu aba. Nanso, akwankyerɛ titiriw bi wɔ hɔ a wodi akyi:

• Mmea a wɔadi fi mfe 21 kosi 30: Wɔtaa kamfo kyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ Pap nhwehwɛmu mfe 3 biara .
• Mmea a wɔadi fi mfe 30 kosi 65: Wɔ mmea a wɔadi mfe yi mu no, wɔkamfo kyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ Pap nhwehwɛmu ne HPV nhwehwɛmu (co-test) mfe 5 biara anaasɛ wɔnyɛ Pap nhwehwɛmu nkutoo mfe 3 biara. Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛ wo nea eye ma wo.

Nnuruyɛfo bu Pap sɔhwɛ no sɛ "sika kɔkɔɔ gyinapɛn" a wɔde siw awotwaa mu kokoram ano efisɛ ebetumi ahu nsakrae a ɛba awotwaa mu nkwammoaa mu ansa na abɛyɛ kokoram, anaasɛ adi kokoram. Dodow a wohu tebea bi ntɛm no, dodow no ara na hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi ho bɛtɔ no koraa bere a wɔsa no yare no yɛ kɛse.

Ebia Pap nhwehwɛmu a wobɛkɔ no bɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ ɔhaw kakra ama wo. Ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobɛkwati, na wususuw sɛ, "Oh, na ɛyɛ papa kan no, dɛn nti na wosan yɛ bio?" Nanso ɛho hia ma w’awo akwahosan.Sɛ wotwentwɛn so a, nkwammoaa mu nsakrae a asiane wom betumi aba a wunhu. Sɛ wunnim bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wo Pap nhwehwɛmu a edi hɔ no yɛ a, hwɛ hu sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo.

So nnipa binom hia Pap nhwehwɛmu a wɔtaa yɛ?

Yiw, wɔ nsɛm titiriw bi mu no, ebia nnuruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ Pap nhwehwɛmu mpɛn pii. Anaasɛ ebia wɔbɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ wɔbɛkɔ so anya bi bere a wɔadi mfe 65. Nsɛm a ɛtete saa no bi ne:

• Sɛ wo nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw esiane HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) yareɛ anaa aduruyɛ mu tebea foforɔ (e.g. nnuru a wɔde sa kokoram) nti a.
• Sɛ wɔde aduru bi a wɔfrɛ no diethylstilbestrol (DES) dii dwuma wɔ wo awotwaa mu (kyerɛ sɛ, bere a na wowɔ wo maame awotwaa mu) a. (Wɔde saa aduru yi maa ɛnanom a wɔyem kosii bɛyɛ 1971 mu.)
• Sɛ woadi kan anya awotwaa mu kokoram a.
• Sɛ woanya nea ɛnteɛ (Pap smears a ɛnyɛ daa) afi Pap nhwehwɛmu a atwam no mu a.

Dɛn ankasa na Pap nhwehwɛmu hwehwɛ?

Pap sɔhwɛ no hwehwɛ titiriw sɛ:

• Awotwaa mu kokoram.
• Nkwammoaa a ɛnteɛ a ɛwɔ awotwaa mu a wɔfrɛ no dysplasia no betumi abɛyɛ kokoram.
• Nnipa a Wɔyɛ Nnipa Papillomavirus (HPV). Eyi yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a wɔtaa nya fi nna mu (STI). HPV ahorow bi ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya awotwaa mu kokoram no yɛ kɛse.

Nanso, Pap nhwehwɛmu ntumi nhu nyarewa a wonya fi nna mu te sɛ akisikuru ne chlamydia . Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔsɔ eyinom hwɛ wɔ ɔkwan soronko so. Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a, Pap nhwehwɛmu tumi hu nyarewa te sɛ trichomonas , mmoawa a wɔanyin dodo, anaa mmɔkaw a wɔde nyarewa ba.

So Pap nhwehwɛmu ne akyi berɛmo mu nhwehwɛmu yɛ ade koro?

Eyi yɛ biribi a nnipa pii adwene tu fra wɔ ho. Pelvic nhwehwɛmu yɛ bere a wo duruyɛfo hwehwɛ w’awotwaa, wo mmadwoa, ne w’awo nhyehyɛe no afã afoforo mu. Ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na wɔyɛ Pap smear bere a wɔreyɛ pelvic nhwehwɛmu no. Nanso, wɔtaa yɛ akyi berɛmo mu nhwehwɛmu bere koro no ara a wɔyɛ Pap smear no. Pap smear betumi ayɛ pelvic nhwehwɛmu no fã.

Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛda Pap nhwehwɛmu ne HPV nhwehwɛmu ntam?

HPV nhwehwɛmu hwehwɛ HPV ahorow pɔtee bi a ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya awotwaa mu kokoram no yɛ kɛse anaa. HPV ahorow pii wɔ hɔ, na ɛnyɛ ne nyinaa na ɛde kokoram ba.

Nnuruyɛfo betumi ayɛ Pap nhwehwɛmu ne HPV nhwehwɛmu bere koro mu. Wɔfrɛ eyi "co-test."Wɔyɛ abien no nyinaa ɔkwan koro so – wɔfa nkwammoaa nhwɛsode bi fi awotwaa no mu. Sɛ wɔde kɔ lab a, oduruyɛfo no bɛkyerɛ wo sɛ wopɛ sɛ wɔyɛ Pap nhwehwɛmu, HPV nhwehwɛmu, anaa abien no nyinaa (co-tests) wɔ saa nhwɛsode yi so. Bere a ɛda sɔhwɛ abien no ntam no betumi ayɛ soronko kakra a egyina sɛ ebia woreyɛ Pap nhwehwɛmu anaasɛ woreyɛ nhwehwɛmu a wɔbom yɛ so.

Wɔatwa me awotwaa no. So mihia Pap nhwehwɛmu?

Eyi gyina hysterectomy ko a woyɛɛ no ​​ne sɛ ebia kokoram anaa biribi foforo nti na wɔyɛe no so.

• Sɛ wo awotwaa no nyinaa anaa ne fã bi nni dɛm , ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ so yɛ Pap nhwehwɛmu.
• Sɛ wɔayi wo awotwaa no koraa a , ebia worenhia Pap nhwehwɛmu foforo, nanso ɛno nso gyina nea enti a wotwaa awotwaa no mu no so.

Sɛ nhwɛso no, ebia ɛho behia sɛ nnipa a wɔatwa awotwaa mu kokoram wɔ awotwaa, awotwaa, anaa awotwaa mu kokoram ho no kɔ so yɛ Pap nhwehwɛmu de hwɛ sɛ kokoram ho sɛnkyerɛnne bi wɔ awotwaa mu ntini mu anaa. Nanso, sɛ wotwaa wo awotwaa no mu esiane tebea foforo te sɛ awotwaa mu ntini a ɛyɛ den nti a, ebia wo duruyɛfo besi gyinae sɛ asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya kokoram no sua na enhia sɛ wɔyɛ Pap nhwehwɛmu pii. Enti, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa afa eyi ho.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn asiesie wo ho ama Pap sɔhwɛ?

Nneɛma bi a woyɛ wɔ nna a edi Pap smear anim no betumi aka nea ebefi nhwehwɛmu no mu aba. Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wunya nea efi mu ba a ɛyɛ nokware sen biara a, hu nneɛma yi:

• Kwati nna abien ansa na wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu no.
• Mfa tampon, aduru a wɔde hyɛ ɔbea no awotwaa mu anaa nnuru, awo ano aduru a wɔde siw awo ano anaa jellies, srade, anaa nsu a wɔde gu nsu mu nni dwuma anyɛ yiye koraa no nna abien ansa na woayɛ nhwehwɛmu no.
• Bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛyɛ wo sɔhwɛ no ho nhyehyɛe ama da a edi wo nna a ɛba awiei akyi no . Sɛ wo bra da a wɔbɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu no, anaasɛ wususuw sɛ wobɛyɛ saa a, frɛ wo duruyɛfo na bisa nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ.

So metumi ayɛ Pap nhwehwɛmu wɔ me brayɛ mu?

Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkwati sɛ wobɛyɛ Pap nhwehwɛmu wɔ wo nna mu, efisɛ eyi betumi asesa nea efi mu ba no. Nnuruyɛfo binom yɛ Pap nhwehwɛmu wɔ wo nna a etwa to wɔ wo nna mu (bere a mogya a ɛretu no mu nyɛ den no). Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo afotu wɔ eyi ho, anaasɛ wobɛtwe nhwehwɛmu no akɔ akyiri akosi da a worenkɔ nna mu.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔyɛ Pap nhwehwɛmu?

Wɔyɛ Pap nhwehwɛmu wɔ wo duruyɛfo adwumayɛbea hɔ pɛɛ. Ɛnnye bere tenten, simma kakraa bi pɛ na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ.

1. Nea edi kan no, wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ yi w’atade mfi w’asen ase anaasɛ yi wo ho koraa na hyɛ ayaresabea atade.

2. Afei, wobɛda sɔhwɛ pon so a wo nan atrɛw na wo nan ase ayɛ stirrups. Wɔbɛma wo ntama anaa krataa a wode bɛkata wo nan so.

3. Afei, oduruyɛfo no bɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu no sɛnea edidi so yi:

• Wɔde afiri bi a wɔfrɛ no speculum hyɛ wo awotwaa mu nkakrankakra. Ebia wobɛte nhyɛso kakra nka wɔ saa bere yi mu. Eyi yɛ dade anaa plastic adwinnade. Wɔde bue wo awotwaa mu sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a oduruyɛfo no betumi ahu wo awotwaa no yiye.
• Afei, sɛ wɔde biribi te sɛ brɔs ketewa anaa spatula di dwuma a, wɔde brɛoo paa bɛpopa nkwammoaa kakraa bi afi wo awotwaa no ani.
• Wɔde brɔs anaa nsenia a awotwaa mu nkwammoaa wom no gu afiri anaa toa ketewa bi a nsu titiriw bi wom mu.
• Awiei koraa no, woyi speculum no fi hɔ.

Ɛno ne no! Sɔhwɛ no aba awiei.

So Pap nhwehwɛmu yɛ yaw?

Mpɛn pii no Pap nhwehwɛmu nyɛ yaw , nanso ebetumi ayɛ nea ɛnyɛ dɛ kakra . Ebia mogya bɛtɔ nnipa binom kakra wɔ nhwehwɛmu no akyi. Nanso ɛnsɛ sɛ wote ɛyaw anaa yafunu mu akisikuru biara. Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ bɛboro simma kakraa bi, anaasɛ mogya tu wo bɛboro nnɔnhwerew 24 a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.

Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ kwan bere a wɔayɛ Pap nhwehwɛmu awie no?

Wo duruyɛfo de nkwammoaa nhwɛsode no bɛkɔ adwumayɛbea bi, baabi a ɔyare ho ɔbenfo , a ɔyɛ nkwammoaa ho ɔbenfo, bɛhwehwɛ nkwammoaa no mu wɔ afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete mu ahwɛ sɛ ebia ɛwɔ kokoram anaasɛ ɛwɔ nkwammoaa a ɛnteɛ a ɛne HPV mmoawa no wɔ abusuabɔ anaa.

So ɔhaw ahorow bi wɔ Pap nhwehwɛmu so?

Pap smears yɛ sɔhwɛ a ahobammɔ wom yiye na wotumi de ho to so. Ebia mogya bɛtu kakra wɔ nhwehwɛmu no akyi, nanso ɛnsɛ sɛ ɛyaw anaa ɔhaw biara ba. Ɛntaa mma sɛ nea efi mu ba a ɛnyɛ nokware , anaasɛ nea efi mu ba a ɛnyɛ nokware betumi aba. Nanso eyi ho yɛ na koraa.

Bere bɛn na menya me sɔhwɛ mu aba?

Ebetumi agye adapɛn abiɛsa ansa na wo duruyɛfo no nsa aka lab no mu aba. Sɛ nea efi mu ba no ba a, wo duruyɛfo bɛma woahu bere a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ wo Pap nhwehwɛmu a edi hɔ, anaasɛ sɛ ɛho hia sɛ woyɛ nhwehwɛmu foforo biara a.

Dɛn na nea efii Pap nhwehwɛmu mu bae no kyerɛ?

Sɛ wunya nea efi mu ba no a, wobetumi akyekyɛ mu sɛnea edidi so yi:

• Nea ɛyɛ daa: Wɔanhu nkwammoaa a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so biara. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ na biribiara nni nhwɛsode no mu a ɛyɛ soronko. Ɛtɔ da bi a wɔfrɛ eyi sɛ "nea efi mu ba a enye." Sɛ saa a, ɛho behia sɛ woyɛ wo Pap nhwehwɛmu a edi hɔ no wɔ bɛyɛ mfe abiɛsa mu (sɛnea wo duruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ no).
• Ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee/Atypical:Lab adwumayɛfo no ntumi nhu no yiye sɛ nkwammoaa no yɛ nea ɛfata anaasɛ ɛnyɛ nea ɛfata. Saa bere yi de, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ san bra ma wobɛyɛ Pap nhwehwɛmu foforo wɔ nna kakraa bi akyi, anaasɛ ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ HPV nhwehwɛmu.
• Nea ɛnteɛ: Nkwammoaa no kɛse ne sɛnea ɛte no ma ɛyɛ te sɛ nea kokoram nni hɔ. Nnuruyɛfo san kyekyɛ nkwammoaa yi mu sɛ "ɛyɛ nea ɛba fam" anaa "ɛkɔ soro."
• Nkwammoaa a ɛba fam kyerɛ sɛ ebia ebegye mfe pii ansa na kokoram anya nkɔso. Mpɛn pii no, HPV yare no na ɛde eyinom ba na nipadua no ankasa nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no betumi ayi afi hɔ.
• Nkwammoaa a ɛkorɔn kyerɛ sɛ ɛda adi sɛ nkwammoaa no bɛdan kokoram ntɛmntɛm. Saa bere yi de, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ nhwehwɛmu ne ayaresa foforo ho hia.

Ade a ɛho hia ne sɛ Pap nhwehwɛmu aba a emu nna hɔ anaasɛ ɛnyɛ ne kwan so no nkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ awotwaa mu kokoram! Ɛkyerɛ kɛkɛ sɛ biribi foforo bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhwɛ. Wo duruyɛfo no ne wo bɛka nhwehwɛmu no aba ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ akyi ho asɛm. Enti mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu.

Sɛ wonya Pap nhwehwɛmu bi a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so a, nhwehwɛmu bɛn na wɔyɛ akyi?

Sɛ wo Pap nhwehwɛmu no mu aba no nyɛ nea ɛfata a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu a wɔfrɛ no colposcopy . Nnipa binom di kan yɛ Pap nhwehwɛmu foforo de hwɛ sɛ nea efi mu ba no te sɛ kan no anaa.

Pap nhwehwɛmu yɛ nhwehwɛmu a wɔde hwehwɛ nneɛma mu ara kwa – entumi nhu kokoram koraa. Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na woahu no yiye sɛ ebia wowɔ awotwaa mu kokoram no, wo duruyɛfo bɛyɛ colposcopy. Saa sɔhwɛ yi bɛma:

• Oduruyɛfo no de adwinnade titiriw bi a ɛma wo ho yɛ den a wɔfrɛ no colposcope (te sɛ ahwehwɛ kɛse) di dwuma de hwehwɛ w’awotwaa ne wo awotwaa no ani yiye.
• Sɛ mmeae bi wɔ hɔ a ɛte sɛ nea ɛnyɛ ne kwan so a, wobegye ntini nketenkete biako anaa nea ɛboro saa (biopsies) afi hɔ.
• Wɔde saa ntini ahorow yi kɔ aduruyɛdan bi mu kɔhwɛ sɛ ebia kokoram nkwammoaa anaa nkwammoaa a edi kokoram reba no wɔ hɔ anaa.

So ɛsɛ sɛ meyɛ Pap nhwehwɛmu sɛ meyɛ ɔbaabun a?

Aane. Ɛnyɛ awotwaa mu kokoram nyinaa na efi nna mu dwumadi. Sɛ wo nnya nna mu kyɛfa mpo a, ɛho hia sɛ woyɛ Pap nhwehwɛmu sɛ woadi mfe 21 anaa nea ɛboro saa a. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ HPV ne ade titiriw a ɛde awotwaa mu kokoram ba, na wonya fi nna mu. Nanso, awotwaa mu kokoram betumi aba a HPV nni hɔ, na ɛtɔ mmere bi a HPV tumi nam ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna a ɛnyɛ nna mu nkitahodi so (ɛntaa nyɛ yiye). Enti, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wubedi wo duruyɛfo nyansahyɛ ahorow akyi.

So wubetumi aka sɛ dabi wɔ Pap sɔhwɛ bi ho?

Yiw, wowɔ hokwan sɛ wopow aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu biara. Nanso, nhwehwɛmu ahorow ada no adi bere nyinaa sɛ Pap nhwehwɛmu a wɔbɛyɛ no ne ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wɔfa so siw awotwaa mu kokoram ano. Enti, ɛho hia sɛ wususuw eyi ho yiye na wo ne wo duruyɛfo kasa ansa na woasi gyinae.

Sɛ woannyɛ Pap nhwehwɛmu da a, dɛn na ɛba?

Esiane sɛ Pap nhwehwɛmu no ne ɔkwan titiriw a wɔfa so hu nkwammoaa mu nsakrae a ebetumi abɛyɛ kokoram nti, sɛ woannyɛ Pap nhwehwɛmu da a, ebia wowɔ awotwaa mu kokoram na wunnim. Sɛ woyɛ saa a, kokoram no betumi anyin na ɛde ɔhaw ahorow a emu yɛ den a ɛde nkwa to asiane mu mpo aba. Sɛ kokoram fi ase nyin wie a, ɛyɛ den yiye nso sɛ wɔbɛsa. Ɛyɛ papa bere nyinaa sɛ wobɛkyere yare no ntɛm. Pap nhwehwɛmu no ne ɔkwan a nnuruyɛfo betumi afa so ahu awotwaa mu kokoram ntɛm ara sɛnea wobetumi .

Nnipa pii mpɛ kakra anaasɛ wosuro sɛ wɔbɛyɛ Pap smear. Ɛno yɛ ade a ɛfata. Nanso, ɛho hia yiye ma wo awotwaa ne wo awotwaa akwahosan. Nea eye ne sɛ, Pap smear gye nnu simma 10 , na ɔhaw no kɔ ntɛmntɛm.

Nneɛma a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae (Take-Home Message) .

Pap sɔhwɛ no yɛ adwinnade a ɛho hia yiye a wɔde hu nkwammoaa a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so a ebetumi ama obi anya awotwaa mu kokoram.

• Sɛ woadi mfe 21 kosi 65 a, bisa wo duruyɛfo no sɛ ɔnhwɛ sɛ wobɛyɛ wo Pap nhwehwɛmu no bere ano.
• Sɛ wuhu nkwammoaa a edi kokoram anaa kokoram wɔ awotwaa no mu ntɛm so a, ɛma hokwan a wowɔ sɛ wubedi nkonim wɔ ɔko a woko tia awotwaa mu kokoram no yɛ kɛse. Nhwehwɛmu kyerɛ sɛ nnipa a wɔsa wɔn nkwammoaa a edi kokoram anim no mu 95% nnya awotwaa mu kokoram akyiri yi.
• Pap nhwehwɛmu mu aba a ɛnteɛ nkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ kokoram. Nea ɛkyerɛ ara ne sɛ sɔhwɛ foforo ho hia. Mma wo ho nnpopo na di wo duruyɛfo afotu akyi.

W’akwahosan wɔ wo nsam. Sɛ woanhuw sɔhwɛ ahorow a ɛho hia te sɛ eyinom so a, ɛbɛboa kɛse ma woanya asetra a ahoɔden wom.

` Pap_smear, Cervical_Cancer, Mmea_Akwahosan, HPV, Nkwammoaa a Edi Kokoram Anim, Akwahosan_Nhwehwɛmu, Mmea Ho Adesua