So worehyia ɔhaw ahorow wɔ wo pelvis ho? Momma yɛnka pelvic ultrasound scan ho asɛm!

Ebia woate ‘ultrasound scan’ ho asɛm, ɛnte saa? Ebia oduruyɛfo bi aka akyerɛ wo sɛ nya bi. Eyi yɛ ɔkwan titiriw a wɔfa so hwɛ akwaa a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu no ankasa. Ɛte sɛ nea woretwa mfonini, nanso saa bere yi de, ɛde nnyigyei asorɔkye na edi dwuma. Ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka saa ultrasound ahorow yi mu biako ho asɛm , ‘pelvic ultrasound’ scan. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi hwɛ akwaa a ɛwɔ wo yafunu ase, kyerɛ sɛ, wo yafunu ne wo nan ntam.

Dɛn ne pelvic ultrasound?

Okay, enti dɛn ne akwaa ahorow a ɛwɔ saa ‘pelvic’ region yi mu? Momma yɛnhwɛ. Saa scan yi kyerɛ wo...

• Bladder – Ɛha na nsuo boaboa ano.
• Fallopian tubes – Nsuo a ɛde ɔbaa nkesua kɔ awotwaa mu.
• Ovaries – baabi a wɔyɛ nkesua.
• Prostate gland – Gland a ɛboa ma mmarima awoɔ nhyehyɛeɛ.
• Akyi berɛmo no fã a ɛwɔ fam no .
• Awotwaa mu .
• Vagina `(Awotwaa)` .

...betumi ahwɛ akwaa te sɛ mmerɛbo, akyi berɛmo, ne asaabo tebea. Ɛtɔ da bi a, wɔde eyi hwehwɛ yafunu no ase nso.

So pelvic ultrasound ahorow bi wɔ hɔ?

Yiw, akwan horow wɔ hɔ a wɔfa so yɛ saa pelvic ultrasound yi. Wɔde ɔkwan biara di dwuma gyina akwaa a wopɛ sɛ wuhu, anaa ade ko a worehwehwɛ so.

• Yafunu mu ultrasound: Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wɔde afiri no bɛto yafunu no so, kyerɛ sɛ, wɔde bɛto honam ani. Ebia wunim eyi bere dodow no ara.
• Nyinsɛn mu ultrasound: Eyi nso yɛ biribi a nnipa pii nim. Ɛyɛ scan a wɔyɛ bere a wɔyem de hwɛ sɛnea akokoaa no nyin.
• Rectal ultrasound: Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wɔde adwinnade ketewaa bi bɛhyɛ akyi berɛmo no mu. Eyi te sɛ transrectal ultrasound a wɔde hwehwɛ mmarima prostate gland mu no.
• Transvaginal ultrasound: Wɔ eyi mu no, wɔde afiri no hyɛ ɔbea no awotwaa mu. Saa kwan yi boa kɛse ma wohu mmea awo akwaa no pefee.

Bere bɛn na oduruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ pelvic ultrasound?

Afei ebia woresusuw ho sɛ, ‘So mihia scan yi?’ Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ pelvic ultrasound wɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi mu:

• Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wubenyinsɛn a.
• Sɛ ɛyaw bi wɔ nna mu a.
• Sɛ wote ɛyaw nka bere a woretow wo ho a.
• Sɛ wowɔ ɛyaw a ɛkɔ so wɔ wo akyi berɛmo mu anaa wo yafunu mu a .
• Yafunu a ahonhonSɛ biribi a ɛte saa wɔ hɔ a.
• Sɛ wo brayɛ no nkɔ so daa a , anaasɛ mogya tu wo wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so bere a woagyae brayɛ akyi.
• Nsu a wontumi nhyɛ mu ne bere a ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wubedi wo nsu so , a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wobɛhwere nsu bi a wunnim mpo.

Nyarewa bɛn na wobetumi de afiri a wɔde hwɛ akyi berɛmo mu ahu?

Saa scan yi boa ma wohu nyarewa pii. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea ɛyɛ dɛn ma henanom.

Tebea horow a ɛka obiara wɔ ɔkwan a ɛkɔ akyiri so:

• Kokoram a ɛwɔ akisikuru mu.
• Hernias a ɛma obi ho yɛ hyew.
• Sɛ asaabo mu abo akɔhyɛn akisikuru no mu, anaasɛ ɛrekɔ so a.

Titiriw ma mmea:

• Nyinsɛn akyi: Eyi yɛ tebea a asiane wom a akokoaa nyin wɔ awotwaa no akyi.
• Endometriosis: Ntini a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛwɔ awotwaa no mu a ɛwɔ awotwaa no akyi no nyin.
• Mmea mu akisikuru.
• Ovarian cysts a ɛyɛ mmerɛw.
• Ovarian torsion: Eyi yɛ asɛm a egye ntɛmpɛ.
• Yare a ɛma obi ho hyehye no wɔ akyi berɛmo mu.
• Pelvic akwaa a ɛhwe ase.
• Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): Eyi nso yɛ tebea a ɛka mmea pii.
• Awotwaa mu ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw.

Titiriw wɔ mmarima fam:

• Nyarewa anaa akisikuru a ɛwɔ ntini (seminal vesicles) mu a ɛboa ma mmadwoa yɛ.
• Prostate kokoram.
• Kokoram a ɛwɔ awotwaa mu.
• Nyarewa a ɛwɔ awotwaa mu anaa nea atwa ho ahyia.
• Apirakuru a ɛba mmadwoa anaa ɔbarima akyi berɛmo mu.

So mfaso afoforo wɔ pelvic ultrasound so?

Yiw, nneɛma afoforo nso wɔ hɔ a wɔde di dwuma. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a oduruyɛfo de saa ultrasound yi yɛ biopsy . Biopsy yɛ ntini ketewaa bi a woyi fi nipadua no mu. Saa bere no, saa scan yi kyerɛ ade no kwan kɔ beae pɔtee a ɛwɔ. Fa no sɛ ɛte sɛ nea wode ade bi bɛhyɛ biribi a ɛwɔ mu mu.

Ade foforo nso ne sɛ, sɛ wode IUD (Intrauterine device) ahyɛ wo mu a, saa scan yi nso boa ma wuhu sɛ ɛwɔ nea ɛwɔ hɔ anaa . IUD yɛ afiri a wɔde hyɛ awotwaa mu de siw nyinsɛn ano. Enti ɛho hia sɛ ɛwɔ baabi a ɛfata.

Hena na ɔyɛ saa pelvic ultrasound scan yi?

Mpɛn pii no, obi a wanya ntetee titiriw wɔ ultrasound ho na ɔyɛ saa pelvic ultrasound scan yi. Wɔ aduruyɛ mu no, yɛfrɛ wɔn ‘sonographer’ . Nanso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a wo duruyɛfo betumi ayɛ nhwehwɛmu yi.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔyɛ mfonini ahorow fi saa scan yi mu?

Eyi yɛ ade a ɛyɛ anigye yiye. Sɛ ɔreyɛ pelvic ultrasound a, sonographer no de afiri ketewaa bi a wɔfrɛ no transducer di dwuma . Ɛte sɛ poma ketewaa bi. Ɛyɛ nea ɛde nnyigyei asorɔkye no kɔ . Wɔde saa transducer yi abɔ kɔmputa ne screen ho.

Afei fa no sɛ, sɛ oduruyɛfo bi de saa nnyigyei a ɛsakra yi fa wo honam ani a, saa nnyigyei asorɔkye no kɔ wo nipadua mu, bɔ ntini ahorow bi, na ɛsan ba sɛ nnyigyei. Kɔmputa na ɛdannan saa nnyigyei ahorow no mfonini ahorow na ɛda adi wɔ screen so. Te sɛ nhyehyɛe a akraman de di dwuma bere a wɔretu anadwo no ara pɛ!

Saa mfonini ahorow yi a wɔfrɛ no sonograms , yɛ bere ankasa mu de. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ wubetumi ahu sɛnea w’akwaa no retu, sɛnea mogya resen fa wo mogya ntini mu mpo. So ɛno nyɛ nwonwa?

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ misiesie me ho ansa na wɔayɛ me pelvic ultrasound?

Eyi nso ho hia. Sɛ worekɔyɛ yafunu mu yafunu mu ultrasound , a ɛyɛ yafunu no mu nhwehwɛmu a, wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ nom nsu pii . Sɛ wo akisikuru ayɛ ma a, nnyigyei asorɔkye a efi transducer no mu no betumi atu kwan yiye. Eyi ma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wubenya wo akisikuru no mfonini a emu da hɔ.

Nanso, sɛ wɔreyɛ wo rectal anaa transvaginal scan a, mpɛn pii no ɛho nhia sɛ wonom nsu pii saa. Nanso, wo duruyɛfo bɛma wo akwankyerɛ pɔtee ansa na wɔayɛ scan. Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wubebisa, ɛyɛ?

Ɛhe na wɔyɛ pelvic ultrasound?

Sɛ wopɛ sɛ woyɛ pelvic ultrasound a, ebia ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ beae titiriw bi a wɔyɛ scanning. Nanso, mprempren nnuruyɛfo ayaresabea ahorow pii wɔ mfiri a wɔde yɛ ultrasound. Sɛ ɛba saa a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wubetumi anya scan no wɔ ayaresabea hɔ ara, a ɛho nhia sɛ wokɔ baabi foforo biara.

Momma yensua sɛnea wɔyɛ scan no ho ade kakra?

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔyɛ Abdominal Pelvic Ultrasound?

Eyi ne ɔkwan a nnipa dodow no ara nim. Oduruyɛfo anaa sonographer no de gel a ɛyɛ hyew bɛhyɛ wo yafunu ase honam ani . Mma ɛnhaw wo, ɛnyɛ awɔw, na ɛrenyɛ yaw. Gel no bɛboa ma transducer no akɔ wo honam ani ntɛmntɛm na ama woanya mfonini ahorow a emu da hɔ. Afei ɔde transducer no bɛto mmeae ahorow wɔ wo yafunu no so. Ɛnsɛ sɛ wote ɛyaw biara nka .

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔyɛ transvaginal ultrasound?

Bere a wɔreyɛ transducal scan no, oduruyɛfo no de srade gel gu transducer no so na ɔde hyɛ wo vagina mu nsateakwaa kakraa bi .Ebia ɛbɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛnyɛ dɛ kakra mfiase no, te sɛ mmea ho nhwehwɛmu. Nanso mma ɛnhaw wo. Oduruyɛfo no bɛfa transducer no brɛoo afi ɔfã biako akɔ ɔfã foforo na ama wanya w’awo akwaa no ho mfonini a emu da hɔ. Eyi bɛma woahu nneɛma te sɛ w’awotwaa ne w’awotwaa mu yiye.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔyɛ rectal ultrasound?

Bere a wɔreyɛ rectal ultrasound no, wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ da wo nkyɛn. Afei oduruyɛfo no de afiri a wɔde srade ayɛ bɛhyɛ wo akyi berɛmo mu na wahwɛ wo akyi berɛmo no mu. Wɔ mmarima mu no, wobetumi ahwehwɛ prostate gland no mu nso wɔ saa kwan yi so.

So nsunsuanso bɔne bi wɔ hɔ bere a wɔayɛ akyi berɛmo mu nhwehwɛmu awie no?

Mpɛn pii no, ɛnsɛ sɛ nneɛma bɔne biara ba bere a wɔayɛ akyi berɛmo mu nhwehwɛmu awie no. Wubetumi akɔ fie sɛnea wotaa yɛ no. Nanso, sɛ ɛntaa nsi sɛ wuhyia ɔhaw biara, te sɛ ɛyaw, mogya a ɛretu, anaa atiridiinini , ɛsɛ sɛ wofrɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara , ɛyɛ?

Mɛyɛ dɛn anya scan no aba?

Sonographer a ɔyɛɛ wo ultrasound no de mfonini ahorow no bɛkɔ akɔma radiologist . Radioologist yɛ oduruyɛfo a ne ho akokwaw wɔ mfoninitwa mu. Ɔbɛhwɛ mfonini ahorow no, ahwehwɛ ɔhaw biara, na wahu yare no. Afei ɔbɛbɔ nea afi mu aba no ho amanneɛ akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Wo duruyɛfo bɛfrɛ wo na wabɛka nea ebefi mu aba no ho asɛm akyerɛ wo.

Nanso, wɔ tebea horow bi mu, titiriw wɔ mmeae te sɛ awo ne mmea ho ayaresa mu no, ebia wo duruyɛfo no betumi asi gyinae tẽẽ denam mfonini ahorow no a ɔbɛhwɛ a ɔrenkɔ oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ mframa a ano yɛ den nkyɛn no so.

Mfaso bɛn na ɛwɔ pelvic scan so?

Wɔde pelvic scans di dwuma kɛse wɔ wiase nyinaa esiane nneɛma pii nti:

• Nsɛm a ɛkɔ akyiri: Pelvic scans ma wonya mfonini a ɛkorɔn yiye na emu da hɔ, na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobehu nsakrae nketenkete mpo.
• Ntɛmntɛm: Saa scan yi gye simma 15 kosi dɔnhwerew biako ansa na wɔawie, na ɛmma wunnya bere a ɛsom bo pii.
• Ahobammɔ: Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara. Pelvic ultrasound scans mfa mframa a ano yɛ den nni dwuma . Wunim, nneɛma te sɛ X-ray de mframa a ano yɛ den na edi dwuma, na ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ ɛbɔ nipadua no denneennen dodo a, ɔhaw ahorow betumi aba. Nanso ultrasounds nni asiane a ɛte saa. Enti mmea a wɔyem mpo betumi ayɛ a wonsuro.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, pelvic ultrasound yɛ ɔkwan a ahobammɔ wom yiye na wotumi de ho to so a wɔfa so twa mfonini. Etumi hu nyarewa pii, titiriw ɔhaw ahorow a ɛwɔ awo akwaa mu, ntɛm. Sɛ wohu yare bi pɛpɛɛpɛ na ɛyɛ ntɛm a, sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ hɔ a, wobetumi afi ase sa yare no ntɛm.Ɛnyɛ saa? Mpɛn pii no, scan a ɛte sɛɛ betumi akyerɛ sɛ yare biara nni hɔ. Ɛno nso yɛ ahotɔ kɛse.

Nneɛma a ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛkae (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, enti mewɔ anidaso sɛ wowɔ ntease pa wɔ pelvic ultrasound a yɛkaa ho asɛm nnɛ no ho.

• Pelvic ultrasound yɛ scan a ahobammɔ wom a wɔde nnyigyei asorɔkye di dwuma de hwɛ akwaa a ɛwɔ yafunu no mu .
• Eyi betumi ahu awo akwaa ne akisikuru mu nyarewa wɔ mmea ne mmarima mu .
• Akwan ahorow wɔ hɔ, a nea ɛka ho ne yafunu, awotwaa mu, ne akyi berɛmo mu.
• Ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ nom nsu ansa na wɔayɛ scan no, titiriw wɔ scan a wɔyɛ wɔ yafunu no so no ho.
• Eyi nyɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛyɛ yaw , na ɛnyɛ radioactive .
• Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne biara na oduruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ sɛ fa saa scan yi yɛ a, nsuro sɛ wubenya bi . Ebetumi ayɛ nea ɛho hia paa ama w’akwahosan.

Yɛsrɛ sɛ monhyɛ no nsow sɛ asɛm yi yɛ nsɛm a ɛfa nnipa nyinaa ho nkutoo. Sɛ wowɔ akwahosan ho haw bi a, ɛbɛyɛ papa bere nyinaa sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo a ɔfata nkyɛn akɔhwɛ ahu sɛ wo nsa aka ayaresa a ɛfata.

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