Momma yensua biribiara fa ultrasound scan a wɔde yɛ nyinsɛn ho.

Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a worehwɛ kwan a, asɛmfua ‘ultrasound scan’ yɛ biribi a ebia woate pii. Ebia wosuro kakra, anaasɛ ebia wopɛ sɛ wuhu nea ɛfa ho ara kwa. Enti, ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka nea saa ultrasound scan yi yɛ, nea ɛka ho, ne nea enti a ɛho hia kɛse ma wo ne wo ba no ho asɛm. Biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wohaw wo ho, ɛyɛ ade a ɛyɛ daa yiye.

Dɛn nti na ultrasound scan yi ho hia saa?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ultrasound scan yɛ sɔhwɛ a wɔde hwɛ sɛnea wo ba no akwahosan ne ne nyin wɔ w’awotwaa mu. Wo awo ho oduruyɛfo, ɔyarehwɛfo awogyefo, anaa sonographer a wɔatete no titiriw na ɔyɛ saa scan yi.

Fa no sɛ, eyi ne ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so ahwɛ sɛnea wo ba kumaa no reyɛ, sɛnea ɔte yiye, ne sɛnea ɔrenyin. Ɛte sɛ nea wo duruyɛfo ne no rekasa na wahu no! Eyi betumi ama woahu baabi a woakɔ akyiri wɔ wo nyinsɛn no mu, sɛnea wo ba no nyin yiye, ne sɛ ebia ɔhaw ahorow bi wɔ hɔ anaa. Ɛde nnyigyei asorɔkye di dwuma. Ɛmma mframa biara mfi mu, enti ɛnte sɛ X-ray. Enti ɛrempira wo ba no.

Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ sɛ ɛho hia wɔ aduruyɛ mu nkutoo a , wɔbɛyɛ saa ultrasound scan yi . Sɛ worewo no sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubehu akokoaa no ara kwa a, ebia wo insurance adwumakuw no rentua ho ka.

Dɛn na wobetumi ahu wɔ ultrasound scan mu?

Ultrasound scan twe adwene si nneɛma atitiriw abien so:

1. Akokoaa no akwahosan, ne nyin, ne ne nyin nyinaa a wɔbɛhwehwɛ mu .

2. Kyerɛ nsɛnnennen ne ayaresa tebea horow a ɛfa nyinsɛn ho.

Mpɛn pii no, ultrasound scan ahorow no ma nneɛma pa fi mu ba. Nnuruyɛfo ntumi nhu ɔhaw biara. Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wotumi hu awo mu dɛmdi anaa ɔhaw afoforo wɔ nyinsɛn mu. Sɛ ɛba saa a, wobetumi asa wɔn yare ntɛm.

Afei ma yɛnhwɛ nea scan yi hwehwɛ titiriw:

• Hwɛ hu sɛ woanyinsɛn ankasa .
• Hwɛ sɛ nyinsɛn a ɛwɔ awotwaa no akyi, nyinsɛn mu nsɛnnennen a ɛba ntɛm, ne nyinsɛn a wotu gu anaa.
• Kyerɛ mfe a akokoaa no adi ne da a ɛsɛ sɛ ɔwo .
• Hwɛ sɛnea akokoaa no nyin, sɛnea ɔkeka ne ho, ne ne koma bɔ .
• Hwɛ sɛ mmanoma anaa mma abiɛsa wɔ hɔ anaa .
• Hwɛ wo hwene akwaa te sɛ wo awotwaa, wo mmadwoa, ne wo awotwaa mu.
• Hwɛ nsu dodow a ɛwɔ akokoaa no ho.
• Hwɛ baabi a awotwaa no wɔ. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, awotwaa no tumi da fam (placenta previa), na ɛno yɛ asiane kakra.
• Hwɛ akokoaa no gyinabea wɔ awotwaa no mu.
• Hwɛ sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ akokoaa no akwaa, ne ntini, anaa ne nnompe mu anaa .

Ultrasound nso ho hia ma nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ wɔ awo mu tebea horow bi te sɛ anom a apaapae ho. Wɔde ultrasound nso di dwuma de kyerɛ ade no kwan bere a wɔreyɛ nhwehwɛmu titiriw te sɛ amniocentesis (mniotic nsu mu nhwehwɛmu) anaa chorionic villus sampling (CVS) (awotwaa no fã bi a wɔhwehwɛ mu).

Sɔhwɛ foforo bi wɔ hɔ a wɔfrɛ no `Biophysical Profile - BPP`. Eyi nso ka ultrasound ne sɔhwɛ foforo a wɔfrɛ no `Nonstress test` bom de hwɛ sɛ akokoaa no renya oxygen a ɛdɔɔso anaa.

Ultrasound scan dodow ahe na wɔtaa yɛ bere a wɔyem no?

Mpɛn pii no, wɔyɛ ultrasound scan biako anaa abien bere a nyinsɛn a ɔwɔ apɔwmuden no. Nanso, dodow ne bere yi betumi ayɛ soronko a egyina wo duruyɛfo ne sɛ wowɔ akwahosan tebea bi so. Sɛ wo nyinsɛn no yɛ asiane kɛse , anaasɛ wo duruyɛfo susuw sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ wo anaa wo ba no ho a, ebia ɔbɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ scan mpɛn pii.

Bere bɛn na wɔyɛ ultrasound scan a edi kan?

Bere a wɔde yɛ scan a edi kan no betumi ayɛ soronko wɔ oduruyɛfo biara mu. Nnuruyɛfo binom yɛ ultrasound ntɛm (first-trimester ultrasound / dating ultrasound) . Wobetumi ayɛ eyi ntɛm ara wɔ adapɛn 7-8 akyi wɔ nyinsɛn no mu. Wɔtaa fa ɔbea no awotwaa mu (transvaginal ultrasound) na ɛyɛ saa nhwehwɛmu a edi kan yi. Wei:

• Nyinsɛn a wosi so dua (denam akokoaa no koma bɔ a wobehu so).
• Wɔrehwɛ sɛ ebia nkwaboaa (mmanoma) pii wɔ hɔ anaa.
• Wosusuw akokoaa no kɛse, adapɛn dodow, ne da a wɔhwɛ kwan sɛ ɔbɛwo no so dua.

Nnuruyɛfo binom twentwɛn scan a edi kan no ase kosi bɛyɛ adapɛn 12.

Dɛn ne adapɛn 20 scan (Anatomy Scan) no?

Wɔyɛ ultrasound scan foforo wɔ nyinsɛn no adapɛn 18 kosi 20 ntam . Wɔfrɛ eyi Anatomy scan anaa adapɛn 20 scan. Eyi yɛ scan a ɛho hia yiye.

Eyi ma oduruyɛfo no tumi:

• Hwehwɛ akokoaa no bɔbeasu (nanso sɛ ebia wotumi hu anaasɛ wonhu no gyina akokoaa no gyinabea saa bere no so).
• Hwɛ sɛ ebia awo mu dɛmdi , te sɛ anom a apaapae anaa.
• Hwehwɛ sɛ akokoaa no wɔ tebea horow a emu yɛ den bi wɔ akwaa a ɛho hia te sɛ amemene, koma, nnompe, ne asaabo mu anaa .

Sɛ wo nyinsɛn no rekɔ so yiye, a ɔhaw biara nni ho a, ebia adapɛn 20 nhwehwɛmu yi bɛyɛ wo nhwehwɛmu a etwa to.Ebetumi ayɛ saa. Nanso, sɛ wohu ɔhaw bi wɔ saa scan yi mu a, oduruyɛfo no bɛsrɛ sɛ wɔnsan nyɛ scan bio.

Ntɛm ahe na wobetumi ahu akokoaa wɔ ultrasound so?

Wobetumi de ultrasound ahu awotwaa bi wɔ adapɛn 6 akyi wɔ nyinsɛn no akyi. Saa awotwaa yi bɛyɛ awotwaa wɔ bɛyɛ adapɛn 8 mu.

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ wunnim da pɔtee a wo brayɛ bae a etwa to a, ebia akokoaa no koma bɔ ntɛm dodo sɛ wubehu. Enti mma ɛnhaw wo, wo duruyɛfo bɛka ho asɛm akyerɛ wo.

Dɛn ne ultrasound ahorow atitiriw a wɔyɛ bere a wɔyem no?

Ultrasound ahorow atitiriw abien na ɛwɔ hɔ:

1. Transvaginal ultrasound: Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wɔde afiri ketewaa bi a ɛte sɛ poma bɛhyɛ ɔbea no awotwaa no mu. Eyi ho wɔ mfaso kɛse wɔ nyinsɛn no mfiase de hwɛ sɛnea akokoaa no koma bɔ na wɔahu mfe a nyinsɛn no adi. Ebetumi ayɛ mfonini a emu da hɔ sen transabdominal scan wɔ mfiase no.

2. Yafunu mu ultrasound: Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wode afiri bi a wɔfrɛ no transducer bɛhyɛ wo yafunu no ani. Oduruyɛfo no de afiri no twa wo yafunu ho hyia de twa wo ba no mfonini. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebia ebehia sɛ womia so kakra na ama woanya mfonini pa. Wɔtaa de saa kwan yi di dwuma wɔ adapɛn 12 akyi.

Amanneɛ kwan so ultrasound scans no, wɔtaa yɛ wɔ ``2D'' mu. Nanso, wobetumi nso de mfiridwuma foforo te sɛ ``3D'' anaa ``4D'' ultrasounds ayɛ scans . Eyinom betumi akyerɛ akokoaa no anim ne n’akwaa ahorow kɔ akyiri. Nanso, ɛnyɛ oduruyɛfo biara na ɔwɔ nnwinnade a ɔde bɛyɛ saa ``3D'' anaa ``4D'' mfonini ahorow yi, na ehia ntetee titiriw.

Nea ɛka eyi ho no, ultrasound ahorow titiriw afoforo wɔ hɔ:

• Doppler ultrasound: Eyi hwɛ sɛnea mogya nam akokoaa no mogya ntini mu. Wɔtaa yɛ eyi wɔ nyinsɛn akyi.
• Fetal echocardiogram: Eyi hwɛ sɛnea wo ba no koma kɛse, sɛnea ɛte, sɛnea ɛyɛ adwuma, ne sɛnea ɛte. Wobetumi ayɛ eyi sɛ wususuw sɛ wo ba no wɔ komayare bi a wowoo no, sɛ na wo ba bi a wadi kan anya komayare, anaasɛ wowɔ akwahosan tebea foforo biara a wopɛ sɛ wohwɛ so pɔtee ma wo ba no koma a.

So ahosiesie titiriw bi wɔ hɔ ansa na wɔayɛ scan no?

Mpɛn pii no, ultrasound scan nhia sɛ wɔyɛ ahosiesie titiriw biara. Nanso, nnuruyɛfo binom kamfo kyerɛ sɛ fa nsu a emu yɛ duru ba , a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛnsɛ sɛ wokɔ tiafi ansa na wɔayɛ scan. Eyi bɛma ayɛ mmerɛw sɛ wubehu akokoaa no yiye. Wubetumi de obi aba ma waboa wo, nanso ɛnyɛ adwene pa sɛ wode mmofra nkumaa bɛba, efisɛ eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛho hia na ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ so yiye.

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ hyɛ ayaresabea atade, nanso mpɛn pii no, eyi nhia wɔ yafunu mu ultrasound mu. Sɛ woreyɛ transvaginal ultrasound wɔ ɔsram abiɛsa a edi kan no mu a, ɛho behia sɛ wuyi wo ntade a ɛwɔ w’asen ase na wohyɛ ayaresabea atade.

Dɛn na ɛba bere a wɔreyɛ scan no?

Wɔbɛma woada sɔhwɛ pon so. Wɔtaa yɛ scan no wɔ dan a hann nnim mu sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a sonographer no betumi ahu mfonini ahorow no pefee wɔ monitor no so.

Afei, wɔde gel a ɛtumi nwura nsuo mu gu wo yafunu mu. Saa gel yi nsɛe wo honam ani anaa wo ntade, nanso ebia ɛbɛyɛ awɔw kakra. Saa gel yi boa ma nnyigyei asorɔkye no hyɛn wo nipadua mu yiye.

Afei, wɔde afiri bi a wɔfrɛ no ``Transducer'' gu yafunu no so na wɔde kɔ anim ne akyi. Eyi de nnyigyei asorɔkye kɔ nipadua no mu, na ɛbɔ akokoaa no mu nneɛma na ɛsan tu kɔ akyi. Saa asorɔkye yi ne nea ɛda adi sɛ mfonini wɔ monitor no so. Scaner no hwɛ saa mfonini ahorow yi na esusuw nneɛma a ɛho hia te sɛ akokoaa no ti ntwemu ne ne tenten. Wobɛhunu sɛ wɔretwe nkyerɛwdeɛ wɔ monitor no so, na "wɔreyɛ nwini" wɔ mmeaeɛ bi.

Saa scan yi nyɛ yaw , nanso ebia wobɛte nka sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ kakra bere a wokura wo nsu mu no. Mpɛn pii no, sɔhwɛ no gye bɛyɛ simma 30.

Nsonsonoe a ɛwɔ ɔbea awotwaa mu nhwehwɛmu mu ara ne sɛ wɔde afiri no hyɛ ɔbea no awotwaa mu.

Dɛn na ɛba bere a wɔayɛ scan no akyi?

Sɛ ɛyɛ transabdominal scan a, wɔbɛpopa gel no na ebia wɔbɛma wo wo ba scan no mfonini ahorow bi de akɔ fie.

Mpɛn pii no, sonographer a ɔyɛɛ scan no renka nea efii mu bae no ho asɛm nkyerɛ wo. Sɛ wo awo ho oduruyɛfo na ɔyɛɛ scan no a, ebia obetumi aka nea wohu bere a wɔreyɛ scan no ho asɛm akyerɛ wo.

Mpɛn pii no, bere a onipa a ɔyɛɛ scan no de mfonini ahorow no akyerɛ awo ne mmea ho oduruyɛfo no awie no, oduruyɛfo no bɛka ho asɛm akyerɛ wo wɔ wo bere a edi hɔ a wobɛkɔ akɔhwɛ no no mu. Wɔ mmeae pii no, wɔbɛyɛ nhyehyɛe akɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn bere a wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu no awie pɛɛ, enti wubetumi anya nea efi mu ba no da koro no ara.

So asiane bi wɔ ultrasound scan mu?

Nhwehwɛmu ahorow ada no adi sɛ ultrasound scan a wɔde hwɛ bere a wɔyem no yɛ nea asiane biara nni ho koraa . Wɔmfa ɔhaw biara mma wo anaa wo ba no.

So asiane biara nni ho sɛ wobɛhwɛ scan ɔsram biara?

Ɛwom sɛ ultrasound scan yɛ nea asiane biara nni ho ma wo ne wo ba no de, nanso wiase nnuruyɛ fekuw ahorow a wɔagye din kamfo kyerɛ sɛ sɛ ɛho hia wɔ aduruyɛ mu nkutoo a, ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ scan . Sɛ nea efi wo scan mu ba no yɛ nea ɛfata, na wo nyinsɛn no rekɔ so a nsɛnnennen biara nni mu na asiane nnim a, ɛho nhia sɛ wotaa yɛ scan.

Mɛyɛ dɛn anya scan no aba?

So nea efi wo ultrasound mu ba no yɛ nea ɛfata anaasɛ ɛnyɛ nea ɛfata?Ebetumi ayɛ saa. Nea efi mu ba a ɛfata kyerɛ sɛ oduruyɛfo no antumi anhu bɔne biara na akokoaa no renyin yiye na ɔrenyin sɛnea ɛsɛ. Nea efii mu bae a ɛnteɛ kyerɛ sɛ oduruyɛfo no huu biribi a ɛyɛ soronko. Sɛ ɛte saa a, ɔbɛyɛ scan anaa nhwehwɛmu afoforo pii de ahwɛ sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ hɔ ampa anaa.

Ɛtɔ da bi a, sɛ biribiara a na ɛsɛ sɛ wohu saa bere no ntumi nhu a, ebia scan no renwie pɛyɛ . Eyi betumi afi akokoaa no gyinabea anaa akokoaa no a ɔretu akɔ baabiara. Sɛ eyi ba a, ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ scan foforo akyiri yi.

Ultrasound nso wɔ anohyeto ahorow, enti wotumi hu nneɛma bi a ɛnteɛ bere a wɔawo akokoaa no akyi nkutoo.

Dɛn nti na ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛsɛ sɛ meyɛ scan pii?

Nneɛma pii nti na ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ scan foforo bere a wonyinsɛn no. Nhwɛso ahorow bi ne:

• Sɛ wowɔ ɔhaw biara wɔ wo hwene akwaa te sɛ wo mmadwoa, awotwaa, anaa awotwaa mu a .
• Sɛ ɛte sɛ nea akokoaa no sua sen sɛnea wɔhwɛɛ kwan anaasɛ oduruyɛfo no susuw sɛ Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR) a.
• Sɛ ɔhaw ahorow wɔ awotwaa no mu a , sɛ nhwɛso no, awotwaa no previa anaasɛ awotwaa no a ɛba mpofirim.
• Sɛ worewo mmanoma anaa mma abiɛsa a .
• Sɛ akokoaa no yɛ breech a .
• Sɛ wowɔ amniotic fluid (Polyhydramnios) pii a .
• Sɛ wowɔ awotwaa mu nsu a ɛba fam (Oligohydramnios).
• Sɛ wowɔ tebea bi te sɛ nyinsɛn mu asikreyare anaa preeclampsia a.
• Sɛ wohu sɛ akokoaa no wɔ awo mu yare bi a .

Mpɛn pii no, nea efi scan mu ba pa kyerɛ sɛ akokoaa no wɔ apɔwmuden na oduruyɛfo no antumi anhu ɔhaw biara.

Bere bɛn na wobetumi afa scan so ahu akokoaa no bɔbeasu?

Akokoaa no bɔbeasu da adi pefee wɔ ultrasound mu wɔ adapɛn 18 kosi 20 ntam . Mma wo werɛ mmfi sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na wɔayɛ scan no sɛ wopɛ sɛ wuhu akokoaa no bɔbeasu anaa.

Ultrasound scan a wɔde hwɛ bere a wɔyem no betumi ayɛ anigye na ayɛ ntini mu yare kakra. Wo duruyɛfo de saa mfonini ahorow yi di dwuma de nya sɛnea wo ba no nyin na ɔrenyin no ho adwene pa. Ultrasound ahorow wɔ hɔ, na bere a wɔde yɛ emu biara betumi ayɛ soronko a egyina wo duruyɛfo so. Mpɛn pii no, wɔyɛ scan abien, biako wɔ ɔsram abiɛsa a edi kan mu na biako wɔ ɔsram abiɛsa a ɛto so abien mu. Nanso, sɛ ɔhaw bi anaa aduruyɛ mu ntease bi hwehwɛ sɛ wɔyɛ scan pii a, wo duruyɛfo bɛyɛ saa ama wo ne wo ba no ahobammɔ. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa nhyehyɛe a wɔbɛyɛ wo scan wɔ wo nyinsɛn mu ne nea wubetumi ahwɛ kwan ho.

Nneɛma a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae fi nea yɛaka ho asɛm no mu ne:

Okay, enti yɛaka eyi nyinaa ho asɛm seesei. Mewɔ anidaso sɛ seesei woanya ntease pa wɔ ultrasound scan no ho. Nneɛma a ɛho hia paa a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae ni:

• Ultrasound scan yɛ sɔhwɛ a ahobammɔ wom yiye ma wo ne wo ba no .
• Eyi betumi aboa wo ma woahu ntɛm sɛ ebia ɔhaw bi wɔ akokoaa no akwahosan, ne nyin, ne ne nyinsɛn mu anaa .
• Mpɛn pii no, wɔyɛ scan biako anaa abien , nanso wobetumi ayɛ pii sɛnea ɛho hia.
• Adapɛn 20 nipadua akwaa ho nhwehwɛmu no ho hia yiye , efisɛ ɛhwɛ akokoaa no akwaa ahorow mu kɔ akyiri.
• Ɛho nhia sɛ wosiesie wo ho titiriw ansa na wɔayɛ scan no, ɛwom sɛ ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ kura wo nsu mu de.
• Ɛyaw biara nni hɔ bere a wɔreyɛ scan no.
• Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛyɛ wo scans no bere ano, sɛnea wo duruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ no .

Enti, ultrasound scan yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛho hia yiye a ɛbɛboa wo ne wo ba no kɛse wɔ nyinsɛn mu. Biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wosuro . Sɛ wobɛyɛ saa scan yi bere ano sɛnea wo duruyɛfo ka no a, wubetumi ate wo ba no akwahosan ase yiye ne w’ankasa akwahosan nso. Eyi nso boa ma wohu ɔhaw biara ntɛm na wofi ase sa yare. Enti gye tom anigye so! Yɛpɛ sɛ wunya akokoaa a ɔwɔ apɔwmuden!

` Nyinsɛn ultrasound, ultrasound scan, akokoaa akwahosan, awo ne mmea ho ayaresa, nyinsɛn hwɛ, awotwaa mu nkɔso, scan