Yenim sɛnea ɛho hia sɛ wonom nnuru a wɔakyerɛw ama wo wɔ bere ano bere a wo ne HIV te. Ebia wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw wo nnuru abiɛsa a wɔaka abom wɔ aduru biako mu. Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka aduru a ɛte saa biako ho asɛm, nnuru abiɛsa a wɔaka abom a wɔfrɛ no Abacavir, Dolutegravir ne Lamivudine. Wobetumi anya bi wɔ brand din Triumeq PD ase. Sɛ wokenkan asɛm yi wie a, wobɛte saa aduru yi ase yiye.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn na ɛba wɔ aduru yi ho?
Eyi yɛ aduru biako ankasa, nanso nnuru abiɛsa a ano yɛ den a ɛko tia HIV mmoawa no wɔ mu. Yɛfrɛ saa nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa yi. Dwumadi titiriw a saa aduru yi yɛ ne sɛ ɛbɛhyɛ HIV mmoawa a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu no so. Ɛne sɛ, ɛmma mmoawa no ntumi nkɔ wo nipadua mu na ɛntrɛw wɔ wo nipadua mu.
Ade a ɛho hia paa: Eyi nyɛ HIV ano aduru. Nanso, ebetumi aboa ma woadi mmoawa no so, ama wo nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no mu ayɛ den, na aboa wo ma woatra ase wɔ apɔwmuden a ɛfata mu.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi ase anom nnuru
Ansa na wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw saa aduru yi no, ɛho behia sɛ onya w’akwahosan ho mfonini a edi mũ. Enti, sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a ɛwɔ ase ha no bi a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka ho asɛm akyerɛ wɔn.
- Komayare: Sɛ wowɔ komayare biara te sɛ srade a ɛdɔɔso wɔ abakɔsɛm mu a.
- Asaabo mu yare: Sɛ mmerɛwyɛ bi wɔ asaabo no dwumadi mu a, eyi a obehu no bɛboa oduruyɛfo no ma wahu nnuru dodow a ɛfata.
- Mmɛn mu yare: Eyi ho hia titiriw sɛ wowɔ mmerɛbo mu yare te sɛ Hepatitis B a.
- Allergies: Ka kyerɛ yɛn sɛ wowɔ aduru foforo biara, aduan, anaa aduru foforo biara ho akisikuru, ɛnyɛ Abacavir, Dolutegravir, anaa Lamivudine a ɛwɔ aduru yi mu nkutoo.
Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na wode saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Saa aduru yi ba sɛ tablet a wɔde di dwuma wɔ anom. Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ wubehu ɔkwan pa a wobɛfa so de adi dwuma.
1. Nea wɔde gu mu: Fa nsu gu kuruwa a emu duru yɛ mililita 20 (20 mL) a ɛka aduru no ho no mu na fa aduru no gu mu.
2. Kankan: Wobɛkanyan no yiye bɛyɛ simma biako anaa abien. Ɛsɛ sɛ ɛporɔw a akuru biara nka ho.
3. Nom ntɛm ara: Ɛsɛ sɛ wonom eyi wɔ simma 30 ntam bere a wɔapete no akyi.
4. Ansa na woadi aduan anaasɛ bere a woadi akyi?: Wubetumi de eyi aka aduan ho anaasɛ wunhia. Nanso, sɛ wote nka sɛ wo yafunu ayɛ wo yaw a, eye sɛ wubedi aduan bi na woanom.
5. 5. .Ma nnuru bi ntam kwan: Nnom nnuru a ekum asikre, dade a wɔde ma, calcium a wɔde ma, ne nea ɛkeka ho mma yafunu mu yare ne yafunu mu yare bere koro mu ne aduru yi. Ɛsɛ sɛ wonom nneɛma a ɛtete saa nnɔnhwerew 2 ansa na woanom aduru yi anaa nnɔnhwerew 6 akyi . Bisa wo duruyɛfo ma ɔmma no eyi ho nsɛm pii.
Mmu, nbubu, anaa nwe aduru no da. Fa dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no wɔ bere a wɔahyɛ no mu, sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no. Mma nntwa nnuru dodow a wɔde ma no so. Saa a wɔbɛyɛ no betumi ama HIV mmoawa no ayɛ nea ɛnyɛ aduru yi nko, na mmom nnuru afoforo nso.
Adeɛ a ɛyɛ hu paa a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yie titire ne - akisikuru a emu yɛ den!
Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu fa saa aduru yi ho. Nnipa kakraa bi betumi anya aduru a wɔfrɛ no Abacavir a ɛwɔ aduru yi mu no ho adwenemhaw a emu yɛ den (severe hypersensitivity reaction). Eyi betumi de nkwa ato asiane mu.
Wo duruyɛfo bɛma wo kɔkɔbɔ krataa bere a woafi ase anom saa aduru yi no. Ɛho hia sɛ wode saa kratasin no sie wo nkyɛn bere nyinaa.
Hwɛ yiye paa wɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi ho:
- Honam ani akisikuru a ɛyɛ mmerɛw
- Huraeɛ
- Akisikuru ne ɔfe
- Yafunu mu yaw
- Ɔbrɛ a ɛtra so, nipadua mu yaw
- Nkate a ɛne sɛ "ɛyɛ den ankasa" a wɔtaa te nka
Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa a, gyae aduru no nom ntɛm ara na kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. Mma nnhyɛ saa aduru yi ase bio esiane biribiara nti a wunnya wo duruyɛfo afotu. Saa a wɔbɛyɛ no betumi de ɔhaw ahorow a emu yɛ den kɛse aba wɔ nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi mu.
Nnuru afoforo a ɛne saa aduru yi nhyia
Ɛho hia sɛ woka nnuru, vitamin, ne nhabannuru a wonom nyinaa kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo, efisɛ nnuru bi betumi ne saa aduru yi adi nkitaho. Wɔabobɔ nnuru yi bi din wɔ pon a ɛwɔ ase ha no so.
| Nnuru ahorow a wɔde di dwuma | Nhwɛso ne nsɛm titiriw a wɔakyerɛw |
|---|---|
| Nnuru a ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔnom da | Dofetilide (aduru a wɔde sa komayare). Aduru foforo biara a Abacavir anaa Lamivudine wom. |
| HIV anaa AIDS nnuru afoforo | Nnuru te sɛ Efavirenz, Etravirine, Nevirapine, Tipranavir/ritonavir. |
| Nnuru a wɔde sa akisikuru | Nnuru te sɛ Carbamazepine, Phenytoin, Phenobarbital. |
| Nnuru a wɔde sa yafunu mu haw ahorow | Nnuru a ɛko tia acid a aluminium anaa magnesium, Sucralfate wom. (Ma nnɔnhwerew pii ntam kwan ntra hɔ). |
| Nnuru a wɔde sa nyarewa afoforo | Rifampin (aduru a wɔde sa nsamanwaw), Ribavirin, Sulfamethoxazole; trimethoprim (SMX-TMP) a wɔde di dwuma. |
| Nnuru afoforo ne nnuru a wɔde ka ho | Metformin (a wɔde ma asikreyare), Methadone, St. John’s Wort (nhabannuru a wɔde yɛ aduan), iron ne calcium a wɔde ma. |
Nsunsuanso bɔne bɛn na yebetumi ahwɛ kwan?
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi anya nkɛntɛnso bɔne bi. Ebi yɛ aniberesɛm, ebi nso abu so. Ɛho hia sɛ wuhu nea wɔyɛ.
| Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, frɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara. | |
|---|---|
| Mmenebɔ mu Opira | Ɛyaw a ɛba yafunu no nifa so atifi, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera, aniwa anaa honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ, nsu a ɛyɛ tumm. |
| Koma a Ɛyare | Koko, mmati, ne nsa a ɛyɛ den, ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome, ne fifiri a ɛyɛ den. |
| Lactic acidosis (Lactic Acid a Ɛdɔɔso) . | Ntini a ɛtwetwe anaa ɛyaw, yafunu mu yaw, ahome a ɛyɛ den, ɔbrɛ a ɛtra so. |
| Honam ani yare a emu yɛ den | Wora a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, akisikuru, a ɛyɛ mmerɛw (anom mpo). |
| Mpɛn pii no, eyinom nyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. | |
| Ayamtuo | Ɛtaa brɛ ase wɔ nna kakraa bi mu. |
| Tipaeɛ | Ebia ne ti bɛyɛ no yaw kakra. |
| Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛda | Ebia nna bɛhaw. |
| Ɔbrɛ | Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ woabrɛ kakra. |
Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ wɔ tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ mu?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru pii a, mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu. Ntɛm ara frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea , anaa kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Ayaresa a Ɛho Hia Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) .
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Bere nyinaa nom saa aduru yi sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ, wɔ bere a ɛfata mu. Mma nnhuw dose bi so da.
- Hwɛ yiye paa wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi ho yɛ no hyew kɛse (atiridiinini, honam ani akisikuru, yafunu mu yaw) ho. Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bi a, gyae aduru no nom na frɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
- Ka nnuru afoforo, vitamin, ne nhabannuru a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Sɛ biribi nti wugyae aduru no nom a, mfi ase bio da a wunnya wo duruyɛfo afotu.
- Saa aduru yi di HIV mmoawa no so, nanso ɛnsa no koraa. Enti kɔ so di wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ akyi.
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