So oduruyɛfo bi akyerɛw wo anaa obi a wunim no nnuru a wɔaka abom yi ama wo de asiw HIV ano? Sɛ saa a, asɛm yi bɛyɛ nea ɛho hia wo paa. Momma yɛnka aduru yi, sɛnea wɔde di dwuma, nea ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho, ne nea ebetumi afi mu aba no ho asɛm tiawa na yɛmfa nidi nni dwuma. Nsuro, adeɛ a ɛho hia paa ne sɛ wobɛbɔ wo amanneɛ.
Dɛn ne aduru yi?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ɛyɛ nnuru abiɛsa a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a wɔaka abom wɔ aduru biako mu . Nnuru Abacavir, Lamivudine (a wɔsan frɛ no 3TC), ne Zidovudine (a wɔsan frɛ no ZDV) . Wɔde sa HIV yareɛ.
Nanso ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae ade biako pefee. Saa aduru yi ntumi nsa `HIV` koraa . Nanso, ebetumi aboa kɛse wɔ `HIV` mmoawa a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu no so. Afei nso, sɛ wɔde di dwuma yiye a, saa aduru yi betumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wode `HIV` bɛma obi foforo no so. Nanso entumi nsiw ano koraa. Saa aduru yi na wɔtaa nya wɔ gua so wɔ edin `(Trizvir)` ase.
Ebia nnuruyɛfo nso bɛkyerɛw saa aduru yi ama ayaresa tebea afoforo. Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi fa ho a, bisa wo duruyɛfo anaa nnuruyɛfo.
Nneɛma bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meka kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ansa na manom saa aduru yi?
Ansa na wubefi ase de saa aduru yi adi dwuma no, nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo (anaa nnipa afoforo a wɔresa wo yare). Mfa saa nneɛma yi nsie, efisɛ ebetumi aka w’akwahosan.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ ni:
- Sɛ woyɛ ɔsadweam a .
- Sɛ wowɔ komayare a .
- Sɛ wowɔ asaabo mu yare a .
- Sɛ wowɔ mmerɛbo mu yare (te sɛ Hepatitis B).
- Sɛ wo mogya mu nkwammoaa dodow sua (e.g. mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa, mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ, anaa mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ a ɛba fam).
- Sɛ woyɛ obi a ɔnom sigaret a .
- Sɛ wo mu duru nnu kilogram 40 (nkaribo 88) a .
- Sɛ woanya akisikuru pɛn wɔ nneɛma a ɛwɔ aduru yi mu biara ho, a abacavir, lamivudine, zidovudine, anaa aduru foforo biara, aduan, ade a wɔde yɛ ade, anaa nea wɔde siw ano ka ho.
- Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ wowɔ anidaso sɛ wobɛnyinsɛn daakye a enni akyiri a .
- Sɛ mprempren woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a .
Sɛ woka saa nsɛm yi kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo a, obetumi asi gyinae sɛ ebia aduru yi fata wo, sɛ ebia wuhia ɔkwan foforo a wobɛfa so, anaasɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wode ahwɛyiye soronko ma saa aduru yi.
Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na wode saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde saa aduru yi ka nsu kuruwa biako ho. Ɛsɛ sɛ wudi nnuru a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no akyi sɛnea wo duruyɛfo kyerɛ wo no. Wubetumi anom ansa na woadi anaasɛ bere a woadi awie . Nanso, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛnom nnuru dodow pɔtee a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no, wɔ bere a ɛfata mu .
Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ, ɛmfa ho sɛnea wote nka sɛ wo ho ye no, ntwa nnuru dodow a wɔde di dwuma no so anaasɛ nnyae w’aduru no nom a wunnya wo duruyɛfo afotu. Sɛ woyɛ saa a, ɛnyɛ saa aduru yi nko na HIV mmoawa no tumi ko tia, na mmom HIV nnuru foforo a worenom nso. Eyi betumi ama ayaresa ayɛ den kɛse. Enti, fa w’aduru no sɛnea wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ, bere tenten a ɛho hia.
Sɛ wo nnurutɔnbea de saa aduru yi ma wo a, wɔbɛma wo ``MedGuide'' soronko bi (kratawa a aduru no ho nsɛm wom) . Kenkan no yiye bere biara a wobɛsan ahyɛ mu ma anaasɛ wubenya foforo no. Nsɛm pii a ɛho hia ma wo wom.
Saa aduru yi yɛ wo nkutoo dea. Mfa biribiara nnkyɛ nkyerɛ afoforo.
Sɛ wode saa aduru yi ma mmofra a:
Wo ne wo mmofra oduruyɛfo nkasa mfa saa aduru yi a wode bɛma mmofra no ho. Ɛwom sɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔkyerɛw ma mmofra de, nanso ahwɛyiye soronko bi wɔ hɔ a ɛfa ho.
Sɛ wonom nnuru pii a (Overdosage): .
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru pii sen sɛnea wususuw a, frɛ beae a ɛhwɛ awuduru so anaa ayaresabea dan a wɔhwɛ ntɛmpɛ a ɛbɛn wo ntɛm ara.
Sɛ woankɔ bere a wopɛ sɛ wonom nnuru a, dɛn na woyɛ?
Sɛ ɛba saa a, fa dodow a woayera no bere a woakae ara pɛ . Afei, fa dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ no mu . Mfa nnuru mmɔho abien da, kyerɛ sɛ, fa abien prɛko pɛ .
Nneɛma afoforo a ebia ɛne aduru yi bedi nkitaho
Nnuru, nnuan, ne anonne bi betumi de ɔhaw aba bere a wɔde ka aduru yi ho no. Enti, sɛ worenom saa aduru yi a, hwɛ nea edidi so yi:
- Nsã anaa nneɛma a nsa wom.
- Aduru foforo biara a Abacavir, Lamivudine, anaa Zidovudine wom.
- Doxorubicin `(dɔksorubicin)`
- Emtricitabine a wɔde di dwuma
- Fluconazole a wɔde ma
- Ganciclovir `(ganciclovir)`
- Interferon `(interferon)`
- Methadone a wɔde di dwuma
- Phenytoin `(phenytoin)`
- Ribavirin a wɔde di dwuma
- Stavudine `(stavudine, d4T)`
- Sulfamethoxazole a wɔde ma; trimethoprim `(sulfametoxazole; trimethoprim, SMX-TMP)`
- Trimethoprim `(aduru abiɛsa)`
- Valproic acid `(valproic acid)`
- Zalcitabine (zalcitabine, ddC) a wɔde di dwuma wɔ aduruyɛ mu .
Ebia biribiara a ɛwɔ saa din yi mu no bɛyera. Enti, ɛsɛ sɛ wode di dwumaKa nnuru nyinaa (a nnuru a wɔtɔn ka ho), nhabannuru, vitamin, ne aduannuru a wɔde ma, ne sɛ wonom sigaret, wonom nsa, anaa wode nnubɔne a mmara mma ho kwan di dwuma ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo . Nneɛma bi betumi ne aduru yi adi nkitaho.
Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mehwɛ yiye wɔ ho titiriw bere a merenom aduru yi?
Ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ w’akwahosan bere nyinaa bere a worenom saa aduru yi no.
- Kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn bere ne bere mu. Sɛ wunya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne foforo bi a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa. Bere a worenom saa aduru yi no, ebehia sɛ woyɛ wo mogya mu nhwehwɛmu daa (mogya mu adwuma) . Eyinom hwɛ sɛ wo mmerɛbo, w’asaabo, ne wo mogya mu nkwammoaa reyɛ adwuma yiye ne sɛ ebia wotumi di mmoawa no so anaa.
- HIV yɛ yareɛ a ɛnam nna mu nkitahodiɛ anaa mogya so trɛw. Wo ne wo duruyɛfoɔ nkasa fa sɛdeɛ wobɛtumi asiw HIV ntrɛmu ano.
- Allergy a Ɛyɛ Den:
- Ebia nnipa kakraa bi pɛ benya aduru yi ho adwenemhaw a emu yɛ den. Nsɛnkyerɛnne no bi ne: honam ani akisikuru, atiridiinini, akisikuru, ɔfe, yafunu mu yaw, ɔbrɛ a ɛtra so, nipadua mu yaw, anaasɛ atenka a wɔte nka sɛ ne ho nyɛ no den wɔ ɔkwan a ɛkɔ akyiri so.
- Saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi din wɔ Kɔkɔbɔ Krataa a wunya fi nnurutɔnbea hɔ no so. Fa saa kratasin no sie wo nkyɛn bere nyinaa.
- > Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bi bere a worenom aduru yi a, gyae aduru no nom ntɛm ara na wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa .
- Honam ani Nneyɛe a Ɛyɛ Aniberesɛm:
- Saa honam ani yare a emu yɛ den yi betumi aba bere a wɔafi aduru yi ase akyi adapɛn anaa asram bi. Sɛ wunya atiridiinini anaa sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛte sɛ atiridiinini a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara. Ebia akisikuru no bɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ anaa kɔkɔɔ, na akyiri yi ebetumi ayɛ akisikuru na ayɛ mmerɛw. Anaasɛ ebia wubenya akisikuru kɔkɔɔ a w’anim anaa w’ano ho ahonhon, anaasɛ ntini a ɛwɔ wo kɔn anaa w’abasa mu no ahonhon.
- Ɛfa aduru no a wobegyae na woasan afi ase bio ho no:
- Sɛ biribi nti wugyae saa aduru yi nom (esiane dodow a woanom boro so, nea wosusuw sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew nti) a, nsan mfi ase bio a wunnya wo duruyɛfo afotu. Saa a wɔbɛyɛ no betumi ama obi anya nkate a ɛboro so a emu yɛ den wɔ nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi mu, na ebetumi ama mogya mmoroso a ɛde ne nkwa to asiane mu na owu mpo aba .
- Sɛ wowɔ Hepatitis B na woresusuw ho sɛ wubegyae anaa wobɛsesa saa aduru yi a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm, efisɛ Hepatitis B ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi ayɛ kɛse bere a woagyae aduru yi akyi.
- Saa aduru yi betumi de mogya ho haw aba.Ebetumi ama akuru agye bere tenten ansa na ayɛ yiye na ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobenya ɔyare mmoawa no ayɛ kɛse. Enti, hwɛ yiye sɛnea wubetumi biara wɔ ntwitwiridii ne opira ho. Hwɛ yiye na woansɛe wo sẽ ne wo sẽ bere a worebɔ wo sẽ na worebɔ wo sẽ no.
- Ebia saa aduru yi bɛma wo vitamin B12 dodow so atew. Enti, hwɛ hu sɛ worenya vitamin B12 a ɛdɔɔso bere a worenom aduru yi no. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa fa nnuan ne vitamin ahorow a worenom no ho.
Dɛn ne aduru yi mu nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?
Te sɛ aduru biara no, saa aduru yi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba nnipa binom so, nanso ɛnyɛ obiara na onya bi.
Nneɛma bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara:
Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa a, ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo anaa akwahosan ho ɔyaresafo ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi.
- Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi ho yɛ no yaw: honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anofafa, tɛkrɛma, anaa anim a ɛho ahonhon.
- Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den.
- Ntini mu yaw anaa mmerɛwyɛ.
- Akisikuru, ɔfe, yafunu mu yaw a ɛyɛ soronko anaasɛ ɛnyɛ dɛ.
- Ɛyaw anaasɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛmene.
- Ɛyaw, akisikuru, anaa atenka a ɛma obi te nka sɛ ɔyera wɔ nsa anaa anan mu.
- Honam ani a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, akisikuru, ne nea ɛho tew, a ano a atwa ho ahyia ka ho.
- Ahodwiriw/wosow a ɛba mpofirim (te sɛ nea ɛyɛ akisikuru).
- Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mmerɛbo asɛe: nsu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ anaa bruu tuntum; ɔbrɛ anaa atiridii a wɔte nka; nsu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw; aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera; ɛyaw a ɛba yafunu nifa a ɛwɔ soro no mu; mmerɛwyɛ anaa ɔbrɛ a ɛyɛ soronko; aniwa anaa honam ani a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ.
- Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya ɔyare no: atiridii anaa atiridiinini, ɔfe, menewa mu yaw, ɛyaw anaa ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛtow.
- Mu duru a ɛso tew a wontumi nkyerɛkyerɛ mu.
- Mogya a ɛtɔ anaasɛ akuru a ɛyɛ soronko.
- Ɔbrɛ anaa mmerɛwyɛ a ɛtra so a ɛyɛ soronko.
Nneɛma bɔne a mpɛn pii no ɛho nhia sɛ woka ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo (nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw adwene a ɛsɛ sɛ woka ho asɛm):
Mpɛn pii no, saa nsunsuanso bɔne yi nyɛ nea asiane wom. Mpɛn pii no, wɔn ankasa kɔ. Nanso, sɛ wɔkɔ so anaasɛ wɔhaw wo a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .
- Ayamtim
- Ɛwa
- Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa
- Nwi a ɛtɔ
- Tipaeɛ
- Asoroben
- Mu duru a ɛkɔ soro wɔ asen ne akyi, anaasɛ anim, nsa, ne nan a ɛyɛ teateaa.
Ɛnyɛ nsunsuanso bɔne a wɔabobɔ din wɔ saa nsɛm yi mu nyinaa na ebetumi aba. Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne biara a ɛyɛ soronko a, yɛsrɛ wo kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn.
Wobɛyɛ dɛn akora saa aduru yi so yiye?
- Fa sie baabi a mmofra ntumi nkɔ. Eyi ho hia paa.
- Fa sie wɔ dan mu hyew (a ɛwɔ digrii Celsius 15 kosi 30 / digrii Fahrenheit 59 ne 86 ntam). Mfa wo ho nhyɛ ɔhyew anaa awɔw a ano yɛ den mu.
- Mfa nnuru a ne bere atwam nni dwuma na tow ngu.
Kae ade a ɛho hia sen biara no!
Asɛm yi de aduru yi ho nsɛm tiawa nkutoo ma. Ɛnka nsɛm no nyinaa ho asɛm. Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa foforo bi fa saa aduru yi ho a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo, nnuruyɛfo, anaa akwahosan ho ɔyaresafo foforo a ɔresa wo yare no.
Kae sɛ, ɛwom sɛ HIV a wobɛtra ase no yɛ den de, nanso sɛ wonom nnuru no yiye, wudi wo duruyɛfo afotu akyi, na wokɔ so nya nsɛm pii a, ebetumi ama woanya ahoɔden a wode bɛtra ase wɔ apɔwmuden a ɛfata mu. Nsuro, kɔ so yɛ den, na nya ayaresa. Yɛn nyinaa ka mo ho!
` HIV, AIDS, nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa, Abacavir, Lamivudine, Zidovudine, Trizivir, nnuru no mu nsunsuanso bɔne
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