So atiridii, hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ne hwene a ɛretu abrɛ wo? Anaasɛ wowɔ akisikuru bi a ɛma wofefe, w’ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ, na wo hwene mu nsu bere a wohome mfutuma no? Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka aduru bi a oduruyɛfo taa kamfo kyerɛ wo wɔ mmere te sɛ eyinom mu ho asɛm. Ɛwɔ din abien: Dexbrompheniramine ne Pseudoephedrine. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea aduru yi yɛ ne sɛnea wɔde di dwuma.
Dɛn ne aduru yi? Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a...
Eyi yɛ nnuru ahorow abien a wɔaka abom ankasa. Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, nnuru atitiriw abien na ɛwɔ saa aduru yi mu.
1. Antihistamine: Wɔde eyi di dwuma de siw sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a akisikuru de ba no so. Sɛ nhwɛso no, ɛma nneɛma te sɛ aniwa kɔkɔɔ, aniwa a ɛyɛ nsu, hwene a ɛretu, ne ahurututu gyae.
2. Aduru a ɛma hwene mu yɛ den: Wɔde eyi di dwuma de yi anom a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no fi hɔ. Sɛ wunya atiridii a, mogya ntini a ɛwɔ wo hwene mu no hohoro, na ɛma wo hwene mu yɛ den. Enti saa aduru yi bɛtew saa ahonhon no so na ama ayɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobɛhome.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, wɔde saa aduru yi di dwuma de siw sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛhyɛ abufuw a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm a atiridii, atiridiinini, anaa atiridii de ba no so . Wɔ Sri Lanka no, wobetumi de nnuru yi din ahorow ato din. Sɛ nhwɛsoɔ no, wobɛtumi aka din te sɛ `(Acticon Cold & Allergy)`, `(Conex)`, `(Durahist)`.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi
Eyi ho hia paa . Ansa na wobɛnom saa aduru yi no, ɛsɛ sɛ wode w’akwahosan ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu a edi mũ ma wo duruyɛfo. Titiriw sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a ɛwɔ ase ha no bi a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka ho asɛm akyerɛ wɔn.
| W’ayaresa tebea | Dɛn nti na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛbɔ ho amanneɛ? |
|---|---|
| Asikyireyareɛ | Nneɛma a wɔde yɛ aduru yi bi betumi aka asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu. |
| Glaucoma a ɛma obi ho yɛ hyew | Saa aduru yi tumi ma aniwa mu nhyɛso yɛ kɛse, na ebetumi ama aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no ayɛ kɛse. |
| Koma mu yare anaa mogya mmoroso | Ade a ɛma mogya tu a ɛwɔ aduru no mu no betumi ama mogya mmoroso ne koma bɔ akɔ soro. |
| Ɔhome mu nyarewa (e.g. ayamtu, COPD) . | Wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ ahwɛyiye efisɛ ebetumi ama nsu a ɛwɔ ɔhome kwan no mu no ayɛ den. |
| Thyroid haw ahorow (Thyroid yare) . | Wɔ nnipa a wɔwɔ thyroid gland a ɛyɛ adwuma boro so fam no, saa aduru yi betumi aka nneɛma te sɛ koma a ɛbɔ. |
| Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu | Ebia ɛbɛyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛtow nsu, titiriw wɔ mmarima a wɔn prostate gland ayɛ kɛse no fam. |
| MAOI nnuru a wɔnom | Sɛ woanom MAOI nnuru a ekum adwenemhaw te sɛ `(Marplan)`, `(Nardil)`, `(Parnate)` wɔ nnafua 14 a atwam no mu a, saa aduru yi a wobɛnom no betumi ama mogya mmoroso aba. |
| Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worehwɛ akokoaa kwan a | Kwati sɛ wobɛnom saa aduru yi a wunni aduruyɛ mu afotu. |
| Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu (Breastfeeding) . | Saa aduru yi tumi kɔ nufusu mu na ɛka akokoaa no. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Ɔkwan a wɔfa so de saa aduru yi di dwuma no yɛ mmerɛw yiye.
- Fa nsu kuruwa mene saa aduru yi.
- Wubetumi anom eyi ansa na woadidi anaa bere a woadi akyi, nanso sɛ wo yafunu mu yɛ wo yaw a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛfa no ne aduan.
- Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ, nnom pii nsen nea oduruyɛfo no akyerɛ wo anaasɛ nnom ansa na bere a wɔahyɛ akyerɛ wo no adu.
- Sɛ wɔde ma mmofra a: Ɛtɔ da bi a, wɔde saa aduru yi ma mmofra a wɔadi boro mfe 6. Nanso ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde ma wɔ oduruyɛfo afotu nkutoo so.
- Nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 65: Ebia wɔn a wɔn mfe akɔ anim bɛte aduru yi nkɛntɛnso nka kɛse, enti wɔtaa kyerɛw wɔn dodow a ɛba fam.
Sɛ wonom nnuru pii a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ? (Nneɛma a wɔde ma boro so) .
Eyi yɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho. Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru pii a, kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo ntɛm ara. Anaasɛ frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea hɔ no na woanya afotu.
Nea ɛho hia: Saa aduru yi yɛ ma wo nkutoo. Mfa mma obi foforo, sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ne wo de no yɛ pɛ mpo a.
Nneɛma afoforo a ebia ɛne aduru yi bedi nkitaho
Nnuru, nnuan, ne nnuru bi a wɔde ka ho betumi ne saa aduru yi adi nkitaho na ɛde nkɛntɛnso bɔne aba.
Kɔkɔbɔ: Mfa nnuru yi nka nnuru a edidi so yi ho da!
* Nnuru a ɛte sɛ MAOI a wɔde sa adwenemhaw (e.g. `Marplan`, `Nardil`, `Parnate`)
* Ergot alkaloids (e.g. ergotamine) a wɔde yɛ atiridiinini
Nea ɛka ho no, ebia saa aduru yi ne nea edidi so yi bedi nkitaho, enti sɛ wode eyinom redi dwuma a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Nsaden
- Nnuru a ɛma obi da (e.g. diazepam, lorazepam) .
- Nnuru afoforo a wɔde sa adwenemhaw (e.g. amitriptyline) .
- Nnuru afoforo a ekum akisikuru a wɔde sa akisikuru, ɔfe, ne atiridiinini
- Nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw (titiriw opioid) .
- Ntini a ɛma ntini mu dwo
- Nnuru bi a wɔde sa akisikuru (e.g. phenobarbital) .
- Nnuru bi a wɔde sa Parkinson yare no
- Nneɛma bi a wɔde nhabannuru yɛ, sɛ nhwɛso no, St. John’s wort
Ebia saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nyɛ biribiara, enti ɛyɛ nea asiane biara nni ho sɛ wobɛka nnuru a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo, a vitamin ne nhabannuru ka ho.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a worenom nnuru no
- Sɛ wo sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye wɔ nnafua 7 akyi, anaasɛ ɛyɛ kɛse a, hwɛ hu sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa bio.
- Ebia saa aduru yi bɛma woate nka sɛ woda, woremma w’ani nna hɔ kɛse, anaasɛ wo ho bɛtɔ wo. Enti , nka kar anaa mfa mfiri nni dwuma kosi sɛ wubehu sɛnea ɛka wo.
- Nea ɛbɛyɛ na adwennwen so atew no, nsɔre mpofirim mfi baabi a wobɛtra anaa woda. Nsã a wɔnom betumi ama tebea yi asɛe kɛse.
- Ebia w’ano ayɛ nwunu. Gum a asikre nnim a wobɛwe, ahwiesa a wɔannom, ne nsu pii a wobɛnom betumi aboa. Sɛ eyi kɔ so a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi aduru yi mu aba
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba nnipa binom so. Ebinom yɛ aniberesɛm, ebinom nso abu so.
| Nneɛma bɔne a efi mu ba no mu nkyekyɛmu | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma bɔne a anibere wom a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ntɛm ara | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Nsakrae a ɛba koma a ɛbɔ mu | Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo koma rebɔ ntɛmntɛm, a ɛnyɛ daa. |
| Mogya mmoroso a ɛkɔ soro | Tiyɛ a emu yɛ den, adwenemhaw. |
| Aniwa ho haw ahorow | Aniwa a ɛyɛ yaw mpofirim, aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, nkaa a wohu a atwa akanea ho ahyia. |
| Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu | Nsu a wɔtow gu biara nni hɔ anaasɛ ɛyɛ kakraa bi. |
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo | |
| Adwene ne nipadua mu nkɛntɛnso ahorow | Dae, adwenemhaw, ano a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, tiyɛ, ahomegye a enni hɔ, akisikuru. |
Sɛ wuhu biribi a ɛyɛ soronko a enni saa din yi mu a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm nso.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi ama nnuru ayɛ nea asiane biara nni ho?
- Fa sie baabi a mmofra ne afieboa ntumi nkɔ hɔ.
- Fa sie wɔ dan mu hyew (a ɛwɔ digrii Celsius 20-25 ntam).
- Mfa nnuru a ne bere atwam nni dwuma. Tow wɔn gu.
- Sɛ woretow nnuru a ne bere atwam agu a, yi aduru a wɔde ahyɛ mu no fi nea wɔde ahyɛ mu no mu, bubu, fra biribi te sɛ tii nhaban a wɔde adi dwuma anaa kɔfe a wɔayam, na fa gu kotoku a wɔatoto mu denneennen mu na tow gu nwura mu. Sɛ ɛnte saa a, ntow abopon no ngu tẽẽ.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Wɔde saa aduru yi di dwuma titiriw ma sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ hwene a ɛyɛ den ne hwene a ɛtwetwe a atiridii ne akisikuru de ba.
- Sɛ wowɔ ayaresa mu tebea afoforo te sɛ mogya mmoroso, komayare, asikreyare, anaa atiridiinini a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom aduru yi.
- Saa aduru yi betumi ama obi ada, enti hwɛ yiye paa bere a woreka kar anaa woreyɛ nneɛma afoforo a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ so yiye no.
- Kwati sɛ wobɛnom nsa koraa bere a worenom aduru yi. Ebetumi ama nea efi mu ba no asɛe kɛse.
- Sɛ wunya ɔhaw bi a emu yɛ den te sɛ wo koko mu yaw, koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm, tiyɛ a emu yɛ den, anaa nsakrae a ɛba w’ani so a, hwehwɛ ayaresa ntɛm ara.
- Fa dodow a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no nkutoo bere nyinaa, sɛnea wɔakyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ.
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