Sɛ wunya atiridii a, wo nipadua yɛ wo yaw, wo hwene mu yɛ wo yaw, wo nsu no tu mmirika, na wofefe, ɛnte saa? Enti, sɛ́ anka wobɛnom aduru biako ama nyarewa yi nyinaa nnidiso nnidiso no, ebia woresusuw ho, hwɛ sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ mmerɛw kɛse sɛ wubetumi anya ahotɔ afi aduru biako mu. Saa aduru yi a wubetumi atɔ afi nnurutɔnbea ahorow a wunhia oduruyɛfo no, nokwarem no, ɛyɛ nnuru pii a wɔde afrafra wɔ capsule anaa syrup biako mu. Ɛnnɛ, yɛreka aduru biako a ɛte saa a wɔtaa de di dwuma "a wɔaka abom" ho asɛm.
Aduru bɛn na eyi yɛ?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ nnuru anan a wɔaka abom. Sɛ wɔka nnuru anan yi bom a, ɛma obi ho tɔ no fi atiridii ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow pii ho prɛko pɛ.
- Acetaminophen: Eyi ne paracetamol a yɛn nyinaa nim. Ɛyɛ adwuma denam nipadua mu yaw ne atiridiinini a ɛtew so.
- Chlorpheniramine: Eyi yɛ nnuru a ekum akisikuru a wɔde sa akisikuru. Ɛboa ma wodi sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ hwene a ɛretu, ahurututu, ne aniwa a ɛyɛ wo yaw so.
- Dextromethorphan: Eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde siw ɔfe ano. Ɛboa titiriw ma ɔfe a ɛyɛ kusuu a nsunsu nni mu.
- Phenylephrine: Eyi yɛ aduru a ɛma hwene mu yɛ den a ɛtew anom a ɛyɛ mmerɛw so. Ɛma mogya ntini a ɛwɔ hwene mu no mu yɛ den, na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wɔbɛhome.
Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ saa aduru yi di atiridiinini ho sɛnkyerɛnne nkutoo so. Ɛnsa ɔyare mmoawa a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu no. Ɔkwan foforo so no, eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde sa ɔhaw a yare no de ba no, na ɛnyɛ yare no.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi
Ansa na wode aduru a wɔaka abom te sɛ eyi bedi dwuma no, ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo no ampa sɛ wowɔ ayaresa tebea anaa tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a. Ebia saa aduru yi ne aduruyɛ mu tebea horow bi bedi nkitaho.
| So wowɔ saa tebea horow yi? | Dɛn nti na ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ amanneɛ? |
|---|---|
| Akisikuru anaa ɔfe a nsu pii wom | Nnuru bi betumi ama ahome a ɛyɛ den no ayɛ kɛse. |
| Asikyireyareɛ | Ebia asikre wɔ ɛwo a wɔde yɛ nnuru bi mu, na nnuru bi betumi aka asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu. |
| Glaucoma (ani so nhyɛso a ɛkɔ soro) . | Saa aduru yi betumi ama aniwa mu nhyɛso akɔ soro. |
| Koma mu yare anaa mogya mmoroso | Nnuru te sɛ phenylephrine betumi ama mogya mmoroso ne koma bɔ kɛse. |
| Mmɛn mu yare anaa nsa a wɔtaa nom | Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) betumi aka mmerɛbo no, enti asiane wom ma nnipa a wɔwɔ mmerɛbo mu yare dedaw. |
| Thyroid nyarewa ahorow | Ebia nnuru yi besiw thyroid sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow kwan. |
| Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu (sɛ nhwɛso no, prostate a ayɛ kɛse) . | Nnuru bi betumi ama tebea yi asɛe kɛse. |
| MAOI nnuru a ekum adwenemhaw a wɔnom wɔ nnafua 14 a atwam no mu | Ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔnom saa aduru yi da efisɛ ebetumi ama obi ayɛ nea asiane wom kɛse. |
| Sɛ obi nyinsɛn, ɔbɔ mmɔden sɛ obenyinsɛn, anaasɛ ɔbɛma nufu | Ɛyɛ ahyɛde sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ansa na woanom nnuru biara bere a wonyinsɛn ne bere a wɔrema nufu no. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?
- Di akwankyerɛ a ɛwɔ nnuru toa anaa packet no so no akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ .
- Sɛ eyinom yɛ ɛwo bi a, fa nsenia anaa kuruwa soronko a ɛka ho no nkutoo susuw aduru no.Fa di dwuma. Mfa teaspoons anaa tablespoons a wohu wɔ adididan mu nsusuw. Esiane sɛ wɔn susuw no nyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ nti, ebia wubenya dodow a ɛnteɛ.
- Nom aduru no bere ne bere mu . Nnom nsen dodow a wɔahyɛ sɛ wɔmfa nni dwuma anaasɛ mpɛn pii .
- Sɛ wode saa aduru yi rema mmofra nkumaa a , wo ne wo mmofra oduruyɛfo nka ho asɛm. Ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔhwɛ yiye titiriw.
Na sɛ menom boro so nso ɛ?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom aduru yi dodo a, mfa nyɛ hwee. Ntɛm ara frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea , anaa kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Ayaresa a Ɛho Hia Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) .
Nneɛma afoforo a ebia ɛne aduru yi bedi nkitaho
Ebia saa aduru yi ne nnuru ne nneɛma afoforo bi bedi nkitaho bere a wɔde di dwuma no. Enti, ka nnuru, vitamin, ne nhabannuru a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
| Nneɛma a ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔde saa aduru yi nom da | |
|---|---|
| MAOIs (aduru bi a wɔde sa adwenemhaw) . | Sɛ nhwɛso no: Carbex, Marplan, Nardil. Nneyɛe a emu yɛ den yiye betumi aba. |
| Nnuru a wɔde kanyan obi | Sɛ nhwɛso no: dextroamphetamine a wɔde di dwuma. Ebetumi aka koma a ɛbɔ ne mogya mmoroso. |
| Nneɛma afoforo a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde ahwɛyiye di dwuma na ebetumi ama obi abɔ | |
| Nsaden | Ebetumi ama obi ada denneennen na wayɛ basaa. Ebetumi apira mmerɛbo no nso. |
| Nnuru a wɔde sa dadwen anaa nna | Sɛ ɛboro so a, ɛma nna a obi da no yɛ kɛse. |
| Nnuru a wɔde sa mogya mmoroso | Ebia nnuru yi besiw sɛnea etu mpɔn no kwan. |
| Nnuru afoforo a wɔde sa atiridiinini, ɔfe, ne akisikuru | Asiane wɔ hɔ sɛ wɔbɛnom nnuru koro no ara boro so. |
| Aduru foforo biara a paracetamol (acetaminophen) wom . | Asiane wɔ hɔ sɛ wɔbɛnom boro so, na ebetumi asɛe mmerɛbo kɛse. |
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wususuw ho bere a worenom aduru no
- Sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye wɔ nna kakraa bi mu, anaasɛ ɛyɛ kɛse a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn .
- Hwehwɛ nnuruyɛfo afotu sɛ ɛyaw, hwene a ɛyɛ den, anaa ɔfe kɔ so bɛboro nnafua 7 a .
- Sɛ atiridiinini no kyɛ boro nnafua 3 a , hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu.
- Ebia saa aduru yi bɛma woate nka sɛ woada anaasɛ wo ho ayɛ wo yaw . Enti, nnka kar, mfa mfiri nni dwuma, anaa nyɛ biribiara a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ woma w’ani da hɔ kosi sɛ wubehu sɛnea aduru yi ka wo.
- Titiriw sɛ woanyin a, ntra ase anaa nsɔre ntɛm dodo . Eyi bɛma hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi adwene tu fra na wahwe ase no so atew.
- Kwati nsa a wobɛnom. Nsã betumi ama aduru no mu nsunsuanso bɔne asɛe kɛse, titiriw nna a obi bɛda.
Kɔkɔbɔ: Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) a wɔnom boro so no yɛ asiane kɛse!
Mfa nnuru foforo biara a paracetamol wom (e.g. Panadol, Calpol) bere a worenom saa aduru yi. Hwɛ nnuru foforo biara a wɔde kum ɛyaw anaa atiridiinini a worenom no nkyerɛwde mu hwɛ sɛ paracetamol wɔ mu anaa. Sɛ wonom paracetamol pii wɔ akwanhyia mu a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara, sɛ wunni sɛnkyerɛnne biara mpo a. Sɛ wɔnom boro so a, ebetumi ama mmerɛbo asɛe a wontumi nsakra.
Dɛn ne nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?
Te sɛ nnuru nyinaa no, nsunsuanso bɔne betumi aba.
Nneɛma bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo ntɛm ara:
- Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew a emu yɛ den te sɛ honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anofafa, tɛkrɛma anaa anim a ɛho ahonhon
- Koko mu yaw, a ɛyɛ den
- Ahomegye, dadwen, anaa nna a wontumi nna
- Koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm anaasɛ ɛnteɛ daa
- Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow wo ho anaasɛ nsakrae a ɛba wo nsu dodow a woyɛ mu
- Akuru anaa mogya a ɛtɔ a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so
- Ɔbrɛ anaa mmerɛwyɛ a wɔte nka soronko
- Aniwa anaa honam ani a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ (jaundice) .
Nsunsuanso bɔne a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo:
- Dae a ɛma obi da
- Aniwa ne ano a ɛyɛ mmerɛw
- Anorexia a ɛma obi nya aduan
- Yafunu mu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Saa nnuru a wɔaka abom yi di atiridiinini ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so bere tiaa bi pɛ, na ɛnyɛ sɛ ɛsa yare no.
- Ansa na wobɛnom saa aduru yi no, ka ayaresa tebea afoforo a wowɔ nyinaa ne nnuru afoforo a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Mma ntra dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no da. Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) a wɔnom boro so titiriw no betumi ayɛ asiane kɛse.
- Sɛ worenom saa aduru yi a, nnom aduru foforo biara a paracetamol wom.
- Kwati sɛ wobɛka kar na woayɛ nnwuma a ɛsɛ sɛ woma w’ani da hɔ, efisɛ ebia nna betumi aba bere a woanom aduru no awie no.
- Sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye anaasɛ ɛnsɛe a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu.
- Fa nnuru nyinaa sie baabi a ahobammɔ wɔ, baabi a mmofra nkumaa ntumi nkɔ hɔ bere nyinaa.
👩🏽 ⚕️ Nsɛmmisa foforo (FAQs)
💬 Dɛn ne Atiridii Nnuru a Wɔaka abom?
Mpɛn pii no, sɛ yɛnya atiridiinini a, yenya sɛnkyerɛnne pii prɛko pɛ (hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, hwene a ɛretu, ɔfe, ne nipadua/tiyɛ). Sɛ́ anka wobɛnom nnuru a ɛsono emu biara ama eyinom mu biara no, Combination Cold Medicine yɛ aduru a ɛka nnuru ahorow pii bom yɛ no aduru/nsɛnkyerɛnne biako (Multi-Symptom) de sa ɔhaw ahorow yi 3-4 nyinaa prɛko pɛ. Sɛ nhwɛso no, NyQuil, DayQuil.
💬 Nnuru titire bɛn na ɛwɔ saa afrafra yi mu na dɛn na wɔyɛ?
1. Nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw (e.g. Paracetamol / Acetaminophen) - Ɛtew atiridiinini so, ɛma nipadua/tiyɛ so tew. 2. Nnuru a wɔde siw hwene ano (Phenylephrine/Pseudoephedrine) - Yi hwene no ano denam mogya ntini a ahonhon wɔ hwene no mu a wobɛtew so. 3. Antihistamines (Chlorpheniramine/Diphenhydramine) - Gyae ahurututu ne hwene a ɛretu. 4. Antitussives (Dextromethorphan/Codeine) - Gyae ɔfe a ɛyɛ dry denam amemene no a ɛbɛka no so.
💬 Nneɛma titiriw bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a yɛrenom nnuru a wɔaka abom yi?
Asiane kɛse a ɛwɔ mu ne (Paracetamol Overdose)! Sɛ wonom saa ɛwoɔ a wɔadi afra yi na wo nso wofa Panadol aduru a ɛsono emu biara (eyinom mu dodoɔ no ara wɔ Paracetamol) a, paracetamol no bɛkɔ soro na mmerɛboɔ no 100% bɛporɔ na wobɛtumi awu (worentumi nnom bɛboro 4000mg da biara). Ade foforo ne sɛ, (Decongestants) a ɛwɔ eyi mu no betumi ama koko a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm/mogya mmoroso akɔ soro mpofirim (Hypertension) na komayare/akisikuru, enti wɔabara eyi ma nnipa a wɔwɔ mogya mmoroso ho haw!
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