Nea ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu fa atiridiinini a wɔtɔn (Acetaminophen; Chlorpheniramine; Phenylephrine) ho .

Sɛ wunya atiridii a, wote nka sɛ woayɛ mmerɛw na woanya atiridii, wo hwene siw na ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, ɛnte saa? Wo ti mu yɛ duru, na wo nipadua yɛ wo yaw araa ma wuntumi nyɛ hwee. Wɔ mmere a ɛte sɛ eyinom mu no, yɛn mu pii tɔ nnuru fi nnurutɔnbea a yɛwɔ anidaso sɛ yɛn ho bɛtɔ yɛn ntɛm. Eyi yɛ nnuru abiɛsa a wɔaka abom a mpɛn pii no ɛba sɛ powder.

Dɛn ankasa ne nnuru a wɔaboaboa ano yi?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ nnuru abiɛsa a wɔaka abom, na ɛsono emu biara yɛ adwuma.

1. Acetaminophen: Eyi yɛ aduru a ɛma atiridii ne ɛyaw ano brɛ ase. Ɛyɛ ade koro no ara a wɔde yɛ Panadol a yɛn nyinaa nim. Ɛma ahotɔ fi nipadua mu yaw, tiyɛ, ne atiridiinini mu.

2. Chlorpheniramine: Eyi ka nnuru a ekum histamine kuw no ho. Ɛyɛ aduru a ɛhwɛ akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so. Ɛhwɛ nneɛma te sɛ hwene a ɛretu, aniwa a ɛyɛ nsu, ne ahurututu so.

3. Phenylephrine: Eyi yɛ aduru a ɛma obi ho yɛ hyew. Ɛyɛ adwuma denam mogya ntini a ahonhon a ɛwɔ hwene no mu a ɛtew so, na ɛtew hwene mu yaw so na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wɔbɛhome.

Enti, sɛ wɔka eyinom abiɛsa no nyinaa bom a, atiridii ho sɛnkyerɛnne pii betumi afi hɔ denam aduru biako so.

Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi

Ɛwom sɛ wobetumi atɔ eyi wɔ nnurutɔnbea de, nanso ɛnyɛ nea ɛfata obiara. Enti, sɛ wowɔ aduruyɛ mu tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo kasa ansa na woanom saa aduru yi.

• Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare (Diabetes Mellitus) a .
• Sɛ wowɔ mogya mmoroso a
• Sɛ wowɔ komayare a
• Sɛ wowɔ mmerɛbo mu yare anaa asaabo mu yare a
• Sɛ wowɔ aniwa yare a wɔfrɛ no glaucoma a
• Sɛ wowɔ thyroid yare a
• Sɛ wowɔ ahurututu mu nyarewa te sɛ ayamtu anaa COPD a
• Sɛ wowɔ prostate gland ho haw ahorow a
• Sɛ wowɔ yafunu mu akisikuru anaa dwensɔtwaa mu haw afoforo a
• Sɛ woyɛ obi a ɔnom nsa daa a
• Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn a
• Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a
• Nea ɛho hia sen biara: Sɛ woanom aduru bi a wɔde sa adwenemyare a ɛka MAOI kuw no ho (e.g. Marplan, Nardil, anaa Parnate) wɔ nnafua 14 a atwam no mu a, nnom saa aduru yi esiane biribiara nti.
• Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ nnuru yi anaa aduru foforo biara, aduan, anaa ade a wɔde yɛ ade ho a.

Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na wode saa aduru yi di dwuma?

Eyi taa ba sɛ nkatanim a wɔde ahyɛ ade ketewaa bi mu. Eyi ne ɔkwan a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔfa so de di dwuma.

• Kenkan nkyerɛwde a ɛwɔ packet no so no yiye.
• Bue packet no na fa powder no gu wo tɛkrɛma so tẽẽ.
• Ɛho nhia sɛ wobɛnom nsu. Ma powder no nwene wɔ wo tɛkrɛma so kɛkɛ.
• Mfa nea ɛboro dodow anaa mpɛn dodow a wɔkamfo kyerɛ wɔ krataa no so no nni dwuma da.

Sɛ wode saa aduru yi rema mmofra a wonnii mfe 12 a , hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu. Afei nso, sɛ woadi boro mfe 65 , saa aduru yi betumi ama woada na woayɛ basaa, enti wobetumi akyerɛw wo dodow a ɛba fam. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa ɛno nso ho asɛm.

Sɛ wonom nnuru pii a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ? (Nneɛma a wɔde ma boro so) .

Sɛ wowɔ adwenem naayɛ ketewaa bi mpo sɛ woanom aduru yi dodo a, mfa nyɛ hwee. Kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo ntɛm ara. Anaasɛ frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea hɔ no na woanya afotu. Ntwɛn nkosi sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne bɛda adi.

Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wode sie w’adwenem bere a worenom aduru no

• Acetaminophen Asiane: Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara. Acetaminophen wɔ aduru yi mu. Enti, nnom aduru foforo biara a acetaminophen wom (e.g. Panadol, Paracetamol) bere a worenom eyi no. Sɛ obi nom acetaminophen pii a wunnim a, ebetumi asɛe mmerɛbo kɛse. Kenkan nnuru a wɔakyerɛw so no yiye na hwɛ sɛ nnuru foforo biara a worenom no wɔ eyinom mu anaa. Sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa a, bisa wo duruyɛfo.
• Dae: Ebia saa aduru yi bɛma woate nka sɛ woda anaasɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa . Enti, kwati dwumadi ahorow a ehia sɛ woma w’ani da hɔ, te sɛ karka anaa mfiri a emu yɛ duru a wode bedi dwuma, kosi sɛ wubehu sɛnea aduru yi ka wo. Sɛ obi ne nsa ka saa aduru yi ho a, ebetumi ama obi a ɔda no ayɛ kɛse.
• Nsã: Kwati sɛ wobɛnom nsa koraa bere a worenom aduru yi. Nsã ne acetaminophen a wɔaka abom no pira mmerɛbo no kɛse.
• Honam ani yare: Ɛntaa mma sɛ nnipa binom betumi anya honam ani yare a emu yɛ den bere a wɔde aduru yi adi dwuma akyi adapɛn kakraa bi mpo. Sɛ wunya akisikuru kɔkɔɔ anaa kɔkɔɔ wɔ wo nipadua so, a atiridiinini, nipadua mu yaw, ne akisikuru a ɛtwetwe ka ho, anaasɛ wuhu sɛ akisikuru kɔkɔɔ bi a w’anim anaa w’ano ahonhon ka ho a.
• Ano a ɛyɛ nwunu:Ɛtaa ba sɛ wode aduru yi bɛma w’ano ayɛ kusuu. Eyi betumi afi hɔ denam anom a asikre nnim a wobɛwe, ahwiesa a asikre nnim a wobɛnom, anaa nsu kakraa bi a wobɛtaa nom so.

Dɛn ne aduru yi mu nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?

Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba nnipa binom so. Pon a ɛwɔ ase ha no bɛma woanya eyi ho adwene a emu da hɔ.

Nnuru afoforo a ebetumi ne saa aduru yi adi nkitaho (Drug Interactions) .

Sɛ worenom saa aduru yi a, ebia ɛne nnuru a edidi so yi bedi nkitaho. Enti, ka nnuru a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo (a nea wɔde sa tebea afoforo, vitamin, ne nnuru a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so ka ho).

• MAOI nnuru: (sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no) ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔnom eyinom koraa.
• Nsaden
• Aduru a wɔde sa dadwen anaa nna
• Nnuru bi a wɔde sa adwenemhaw (e.g. amitriptyline, fluoxetine) .
• Nnuru bi a wɔde sa akisikuru (e.g. phenobarbital) .
• Nnuru a wɔde siw mogya a ɛbɛtɔ ano (e.g. warfarin) .
• Nnuru a wɔde ma obi a ɔda bere a wɔreyɛ oprehyɛn no
• Nnuru afoforo a ekum atiridiinini anaasɛ akisikuru
• Phenothiazines yɛ nnuru a wɔde sa adwenemyare bi.