Fa no sɛ wowɔ atiridii bɔne... Wo hwene retu , wofefe bere nyinaa, wo ho yɛ wo hyew na wo nipadua mu yɛ wo yaw, na wuntumi nna anadwo esiane ɔfe nti. Wɔ mmere te sɛ eyinom mu no, yɛn mu dodow no ara de yɛn nsa ka syrup ‘a wɔaka abom’ a efi nnurutɔnbea a eye ma atiridii, ɔfe, ne atiridiinini, ɛnte saa? Nnuru yi yɛ nea nkurɔfo ani gye ho kɛse efisɛ ɛnyɛ den sɛ wɔde bedi dwuma na sɛ wɔde aduru biako ma obi nya ahotɔ fi yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne pii mu. Nanso nneɛma kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a yɛde eyinom redi dwuma no. Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka saa asɛm no ho asɛm.
Dɛn ne aduru yi? Dɛn na ɛyɛ ankasa?
Eyi nyɛ aduru biako ankasa, na mmom ɛyɛ nnuru abiɛsa a wɔaka abom. Ɛno nti na wɔfrɛ no ‘aduru a wɔaka abom’ no. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea ɛyɛ.
1. Acetaminophen: Eyi ne aduru a wɔde kum ɛyaw ne atiridiinini a ɛwɔ Panadol mu a yɛn nyinaa nim. Ɛboa ma wodi wo nipadua mu yaw, wo ti a ɛyɛ wo yaw, ne atiridiinini so.
2. Dextromethorphan: Eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde siw ɔfe ano. Ɛyɛ adwuma denam ɔfe mfinimfini a ɛka amemene no so, na ɛtew mpɛn dodow a ɔfe no so. Ɛyɛ nea etu mpɔn titiriw ma ɔfe a ɛyɛ kusuu a ɛmma nsunsu mma.
3. Doxylamine: Eyi yɛ aduru a ekum histamine. Ɛhwɛ nneɛma te sɛ hwene a ɛretu, ahurututu, ne aniwa a nsu wom so. Ɛma obi da nso . Ɛno nti na wɔfrɛ saa nnuru yi sɛ ‘anadwo’ anaa ‘anadwo a wɔnom’ nnuru. Eyi a wobɛnom no bɛboa wo ma woada yiye.
Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ saa aduru yi di atiridii ho sɛnkyerɛnne nkutoo so. Enkum mmoawa a wɔde atiridii no ba no. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ɛnyɛ ɔyare mmoawa bi ayaresa.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi
Ɛho hia sɛ wo duruyɛfo hu saa nneɛma yi ansa na wasi gyinae sɛ ebia aduru yi fata wo anaa. Sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ansa na woanom saa aduru yi.
- Sɛ wowɔ ahurututu mu nyarewa te sɛ ayamtu anaa ahurututu mu yare a .
- Sɛ wowɔ ɔfe a ɛkɔ so daa a ɛnkɔ a.
- Sɛ wowɔ ɔfe a ɛma nsu pii ba a .
- Sɛ wowɔ glaucoma, tebea a ɛma nhyɛso a ɛwɔ aniwa mu no yɛ kɛse.
- Sɛ woyɛ obi a ɔnom nsa daa a (eyi betumi apira mmerɛbo no kɛse).
- Sɛ wowɔ mmerɛbo mu yare a .
- Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛtow (e.g. prostate a ayɛ kɛse).
- So woayɛ basaa wɔ nnafua 14 a atwam no mu ?Sɛ woanom aduru bi a wɔfrɛ no MAOI (e.g. Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate).
- Sɛ woanya nnuru yi (Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Doxylamine) anaa aduru foforo biara, aduan, anaa ade a wɔde yɛ nneɛma a.
- Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn a .
- Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a worenom nufu a .
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde aduru no di dwuma? Na nea ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho
Dose ne sɛnea wɔde di dwuma yiye
Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde saa aduru yi di dwuma sɛnea wɔakyerɛ wɔ toa no so pɛpɛɛpɛ. Mfa ofie teaspoon anaa tablespoon nsusuw aduru no da. Wɔnnyɛ nokware. Fa susudua kuruwa anaa nsenia soronko a ɛka aduru no ho no nkutoo di dwuma. Fa dodow a ɛfata wɔ bere a ɛfata mu. Mfa mpɛn pii anaa nnɔɔso nsen nea wɔakyerɛ.
Kɔkɔbɔ: Ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛkɔ mmofra oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ansa na wode aduru yi ama mmofra. Ebia dodow a wɔhwehwɛ ma mmofra no bɛyɛ soronko.
Sɛ dodow a wɔde ma no kɔ soro (overdose) a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom aduru yi dodo a, kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo ntɛm ara . Anaasɛ frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea hɔ no na woanya afotu. Sɛ woankyerɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne mpo a, ɛho hia sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu. Sɛnea Acetaminophen a wɔnom boro so no betumi asɛe mmerɛbo kɛse.
So ɔhaw ahorow betumi aba wɔ nnuru afoforo ho?
Yiw, akyinnye biara nni ho. Saa aduru yi tumi ne nnuru afoforo bi di nkitaho.
- Nnuru a ɛte sɛ MAOI: Sɛ wode nnuru yi ka eyinom ho a, asiane wom kɛse.
- Nsã: Sɛ obi ne saa aduru yi ka nsa ho a, ebetumi ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi bɛda mmoroso na ne mmerɛbo asɛe no ayɛ kɛse.
- Nnuru afoforo a wɔde sa atiridiinini, ɔfe, anaa akisikuru: Ebia nneɛma bi wɔ saa aduru yi mu nso. Eyi betumi ama dodow a wɔde ma no akɔ soro.
- Nnuru afoforo a Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) wom: Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara. Sɛ worenom saa srade yi a, nnom Panadol aduru a ɛsono emu biara, nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw, anaa nnuru afoforo a paracetamol wom. Saa a wobɛyɛ no bɛma Acetaminophen dodow a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu no ayɛ kɛse na ebetumi asɛe mmerɛbo no. Kenkan aduru no ho nkyerɛwde no yiye bere nyinaa.
Ka nnuru a wonom nyinaa (a vitamin ne nhabannuru ka ho) kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Nneɛma bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba bere a wɔrenom aduru no
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi anya ɔhaw ahorow. Ebi yɛ nketewa, nanso ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhwɛ afoforo so ntɛm ara.
| Nsunsuanso Ahorow a Ɛde Ba | |
|---|---|
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, ano anaa tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den | Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den. |
| Anisoadehu sesa | Anisoadehu a ɛyɛ kusuu. |
| Adwene mu nsakrae | Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa, basabasayɛ a ɛtra so, ahomegye a enni hɔ. |
| Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu | Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow wo ho anaasɛ nsakrae a ɛba wo nsu dodow a woyɛ mu. |
| Mogya a ɛtɔ a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so | Ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobɛpirapira anaasɛ mogya bɛtɔ wo. |
| mmerɛbo mu haw ahorow | Aniwa anaa honam ani a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ (jaundice). |
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a mpɛn pii no enhia sɛ wokɔ ayaresabea (nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ) . | |
| Dae a ɛma obi da | Sɛ wote nka sɛ woada na woabrɛ (kwati sɛ wobɛka kar esiane eyi nti). |
| Tipaeɛ | Ti a ɛyɛ yaw kakra. |
| Yafunu mu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw | Akisikuru, yafunu mu yaw, ne nea ɛkeka ho. |
Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?
- Sɛ wo sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye wɔ nnafua 7 akyi anaasɛ ɛyɛ kɛse a.
- Sɛ atiridiinini no kyɛ boro nnafua 3 anaa sɛ atiridiinini no kɔ soro a.
- Sɛ wo menewam yaw kyɛ bɛboro nnafua 2 na atiridiinini, honam ani akisikuru, tiyɛ, akisikuru, anaa ɔfe ka ho a.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Mfa aduru foforo biara a Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) wom bere a worenom saa aduru yi. Ebetumi ama mmerɛbo asɛe.
- Esiane sɛ saa aduru yi tumi ma obi da nti , nka kar anaa mfa mfiri nni dwuma bere a worenom aduru no.
- Kwati sɛ wobɛnom nsa koraa bere a worenom aduru no.
- Fa susudua kuruwa pɔtee a ɛka nnuru toa no ho no di dwuma. Mfa ofie nkankyee nni dwuma.
- Ka ayaresa tebea foforo biara a wowɔ ne nnuru afoforo a wonom nyinaa kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye anaasɛ ɛnsɛe a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
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