Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ɛyaw a yɛte no tumi yɛ den araa ma nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw a ɛnyɛ den no ntumi nni so. Ebetumi ayɛ ɛyaw a emu yɛ den wɔ oprehyɛn kɛse akyi anaasɛ esiane aduruyɛ tebea bi nti. Wɔ tebea horow a ɛtete saa mu no, nnuruyɛfo bɛma wo aduru titiriw bi a wɔde kum ɛyaw a nnuru abien a wɔaka abom a wɔfrɛ no Acetaminophen ne Oxycodone wom. Esiane sɛ eyi mu yɛ den yiye nti, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wuhu na wode di dwuma yiye. Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri nnɛ.
Aduru bɛn na eyi yɛ?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ nnuru atitiriw abien a wɔde kum ɛyaw a wɔaka abom.
1. Acetaminophen: Eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde siw ɛyaw ne atiridii ano, na ɛte sɛ paracetamol a wonim no yiye no ara pɛ.
2. Oxycodone: Eyi ne ade a tumi wom sen biara wɔ eyi mu. Ɛyɛ nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw a ano yɛ den a wɔfrɛ no opioid kuw bi muni. Wɔde eyinom di dwuma de siw ɛyaw a ɛkɔ fam kosi nea emu yɛ den ano.
Ade titiriw foforo a ɛwɔ saa nnuru yi ho ne sɛ wɔyɛ no sɛ "Extended-Release" (XR). Eyi kyerɛ sɛ, sɛ wonom aduru no wie a, aduru a ɛwɔ mu no de nkakrankakra kɔ nipadua no mu wɔ nnɔnhwerew bi mu. Enti enhia sɛ wotaa nom aduru no.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom nnuru
Sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo rekasa afa aduru yi ho a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka tebea horow a ɛwɔ ase ha no mu biara ho asɛm. Eyi ho hia yiye ma w’ahobammɔ.
- Sɛ woadi kan anya akisikuru wɔ nnuru yi (Acetaminophen, Oxycodone) anaa nnuru anaa aduan foforo biara ho a.
- Sɛ woanom nnubɔne anaa nsanom anaasɛ woanom pɛn a.
- Sɛ woyɛ obi a ɔtaa nom nsa a.
- Sɛ wowɔ mmerɛbo anaa asaabo mu yare a.
- Sɛ wowɔ ahurututu mu yare, ayamtu, anaa ɔhome mu den a.
- Sɛ wowɔ tebea bi te sɛ tiyɛ anaa akisikuru a.
- Sɛ wowɔ dwensɔtwaa mu haw ahorow (e.g. akisikuru).
- Adrenal gland no dwumadi a ɛba fam.
- Sɛ woanom MAOI (e.g. Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) aduru a ekum adwenemhaw wɔ nnafua 14 a atwam no mu a.
- Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaa worema nufu a.
Mfa saa nsɛm yi nsie wo duruyɛfo. Nsɛm a ɛyɛ nokware a wode bɛma no bɛboa wo kɛse ma woanya ayaresa a ahobammɔ wom.
Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde aduru no di dwuma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛfata so.
Hwɛ yiye paa wɔ saa nneɛma yi ho bere a wode aduru yi redi dwuma no.
- Sɛnea wɔmene aduru no: Nea ɛyɛ soronko wɔ eyi ho ne sɛ ɛyɛ aduru a ɛtrɛw a wɔayɛ no sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɛbɛkɔ nipadua no mu bere tenten. EntiMmu, nsɛe, anaa nwe saa tablet yi da. Fa nsu kuruwa mene tablet no nyinaa. Sɛ woanyɛ saa a, nnuru no nyinaa betumi akɔ wo nipadua mu prɛko pɛ na ɛde ɔhaw ahorow a ɛyɛ hu aba.
- Aduan a wobɛnom: Sɛ wo yafunu mu yɛ wo yaw a, fa saa aduru yi bere a woadidi anaa bere a woadi akyi. Anaasɛ wubetumi afa a wunni aduan.
- Fa no bere a ɛfata mu: Fa dodow a ɛfata, wɔ bere a ɛfata mu, sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no. Mma dodow no so ntew esiane sɛ wususuw sɛ ɛyaw no sua nti, anaasɛ nnom pii esiane sɛ wususuw sɛ ɛyaw no dɔɔso nti.
- Sɛ wopa dose bi a: Sɛ wo werɛ fi sɛ wobɛnom dose bi a, fa no bere a wokae ara pɛ. Afei, fa dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ nnɔnhwerew 12 mu. Mfa nnuru mmɔho abien da mfa nsiesie dodow a wo werɛ afi no.
- Sɛ wonom aduru boro so a: Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom aduru yi dodo a, ɛyɛ ntɛmpɛ. Ntɛm ara frɛ National Poisons Information Center a ɛwɔ Colombo National Hospital (telefon nɔma 0112 686 143), anaa kɔ Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛwɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no.
- Mma nkyɛ: Saa aduru yi yɛ wo nkutoo dea. Sɛ obi foforo nso te yaw te sɛ wo mpo a, mma saa aduru yi mma obi foforo da. Ɛyɛ mmara so bu na asiane wom kɛse.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛtra w’adwenem bere a worenom aduru yi
Abodwokyɛre ne Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma
Bere a wokɔ so nom saa aduru yi no, ebia wubehu sɛ dodow a worenom no nnɔɔso sɛ wubedi ɛyaw a na worehyia kan no so. Wɔfrɛ eyi abodwokyɛre . Eyi yɛ ade a ɛfata wɔ aduru yi ho na ɛnyɛ nea ɛma obi yɛ ade tra so. Sɛ wote nka saa a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa nsakrae a wobɛyɛ wɔ dodow a wode ma no ho.
Afei nso, saa aduru yi betumi ama obi de ne ho ato nipadua mu. Eyi nyɛ ade a ɛma obi yɛ ade tra so. Ade a ɛma obi yɛ ade tra so ne nkate a obi te nka sɛ ɔpɛ sɛ ɔde aduru bi di dwuma a aduruyɛ mu ntease biara nni ho. Aduruyɛ mu ntease bi te sɛ ɛyaw nti na worenom. Enti , nnyae aduru no nom mpofirim a wunnya wo duruyɛfo afotu. Saa a wobɛyɛ no betumi ama wanya yare a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wagyae. Sɛ ɛho hia sɛ wugyae a, wo duruyɛfo no bɛtew dodow no so nkakrankakra.
Nkitahodi a ɛda nnuru afoforo ntam
Ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye paa wɔ nnuru afoforo a wode bedi dwuma ho bere a worenom aduru yi.
| Aduru / ade su | Nkɛntɛnso a ebetumi aba |
|---|---|
| Nsaden | Adwenemhaw, nna a ɛyɛ den, ne ahome a ɛyɛ den betumi ayɛ kɛse na ɛde ne nkwa mpo ato asiane mu. |
| Nnuru afoforo a paracetamol (Acetaminophen) wom . | Esiane sɛ Acetaminophen wɔ aduru yi mu dedaw nti, sɛ obi nom paracetamol afoforo a, ebetumi ama obi anom Acetaminophen boro so na asɛe mmerɛbo kɛse . |
| Nnuru a wɔde sa nna, dadwen, ne adwenemhaw | Ɛma nsunsuanso te sɛ nna, adwene a ɛyɛ basaa, ne ɔhome a ɛso tew no yɛ kɛse. |
| Nnuru a wɔde sa akisikuru, ɔfe, ne atiridiinini (Antihistamines) . | Ɛma nna a obi da no yɛ kɛse na ɛma obi adwene si so. |
Saa list yi nwie pɛyɛ. Ka nnuru a wonom nyinaa (a vitamin ne nhabannuru ka ho) kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Nsunsuanso bɔne a Ebetumi Aba
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne | Esu |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma bɔne a anibere wom a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew a emu yɛ den | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, ano anaa tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome. |
| Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den | Ɔhome yɛ brɛoo anaasɛ ɛyɛ den yiye. |
| Mmenebɔ mu Opira | Aniwa anaa honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ, nsu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ/biribiri tuntum, ɛyaw wɔ yafunu no atifi nifa so, ɔbrɛ a ɛtra so. |
| Kesereneeyɛ | Nhumu a wɔhwere, beae ne bere a wɔhwere. |
| Mpɛn pii no, ɛnyɛ nea asiane wom, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. | |
| Ayamtim | Eyi yɛ tebea a abu so yiye a aduru yi de ba. Sɛ woankɔ nsu mu nnafua 3 a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo . |
| Dae, adwenemhaw | Saa tebea yi betumi akɔ so akosi sɛ nipadua no bɛsua aduru no. |
| Akisikuru, ɔfe | Wobetumi atew eyi so denam aduru no a wɔde ka aduan ho no so. |
| Ano a ɛyɛ nwunu | Nom nsu pii. Ebia aduru a asikre nnim a wobɛwe no bɛboa. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde nnuru sie na wɔtow gu dwoodwoo?
Esiane sɛ eyi yɛ aduru a tumi wom yiye nti, ɛsɛ sɛ wususuw sɛnea wobɛbɔ ho ban nso ho.
- Adekorabea a ahobammɔ wom: Fa sie baabi a ahobammɔ wɔ, baabi a mmofra ne afieboa ntumi nkɔ hɔ. Saa aduru yi betumi akum obi sɛ abofra anaa obi foforo mene a.
- Tow: Sɛ wowɔ nnuru bi a aka anaasɛ ne bere atwam a, ɛsɛ sɛ wotow gu yiye. Nnurutɔnbea ahorow bi wɔ nhyehyɛe ahorow a wogye nnuru dedaw. Hwɛ wɔn ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Anaasɛ, bisa wo duruyɛfo sɛnea wobɛtow agu dwoodwoo ho asɛm. Mfa nnuru a ano yɛ den yi ntow nwura mu da esiane biribiara nti.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Eyi yɛ aduru a ano yɛ den a wɔde kum ɛyaw a wɔde ma ɛyaw a emu yɛ den nkutoo. Fa di dwuma bere nyinaa sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no.
- Mmubu, nbubu, anaa nwe tablet no da. Mene no nyinaa.
- Kwati sɛ wobɛnom nsa bere a worenom aduru yi. Ɛyɛ asiane kɛse.
- Ka nnuru afoforo a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Mfa nnuru foforo biara a paracetamol (Acetaminophen) wom nka eyi ho.
- Sɛ wususuw sɛ wo anaa obi foforo anom aduru bi a ɛboro so a, hwehwɛ ayaresa a egye ntɛmpɛ (ETU) ntɛm ara.
- Fa nnuru sie baabi a ahobammɔ wɔ a mmofra ne afieboa ntumi nkɔ hɔ bere nyinaa.
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