So wo yafunu taa dannan? Ebetumi ayɛ Giardiasis yare mmoawa!

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, yɛn yafunu yɛ yɛn yaw mpofirim, ɛnte saa? Yɛte nka sɛ yɛayɛ ma, yɛn yafunu yɛ yɛn yaw, anaasɛ yɛn yafunu yɛ yɛn yaw. Mpɛn pii no yesusuw sɛ ɛyɛ yafunu mu yaw a ɛyɛ daa ara kwa, anaasɛ biribi asɛe wɔ yɛn aduan ho. Nanso ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na ɛte saa. Ɛtɔ da bi a, nea ɛde eyi ba no betumi ayɛ ɔyare mmoawa ketewaa bi a yentumi mfa yɛn ani nhu, na ebetumi afa nsu anaa aduan a ɛho agu fĩ so akɔ. Ɛnnɛ yɛreka ɔyare mmoawa a ɛte saa biako ho asɛm, ‘Giardiasis’. Ɛho hia paa sɛ yɛma yehu eyi, titiriw sɛ yɛwɔ mmofra nkumaa wɔ fie a.

Dɛn ne Giardiasis?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, giardiasis yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ɛba yɛn dwensɔtwaa mu. Ɔyare mmoawa ketewaa bi a ɔwɔ nkwammoaa biako a wɔfrɛ no Giardia intestinalis , a aniwa ntumi nhu no na ɛde ba. Saa ɔyare mmoawa yi te wiase baabiara, titiriw wɔ mmeae a nsu pa a wɔnom nni hɔ. Ɛyɛ nyarewa a ɛtaa fa nsu mu no mu biako.

Sɛ saa mmoawa yi hyɛn yɛn nipadua mu a, ɛbata yɛn dwensɔtwaa ketewa no afasu ho na efi ase tra ase. Ɛno ne bere a yefi ase nya sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ yafunu a ɛyɛ yaw ne akisikuru.

Dɛn ne eyi ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Mpɛn pii no, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no da adi wɔ adapɛn 1 kosi 3 bere a ɔyare mmoawa no ahyɛn nipadua no mu akyi . Saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi betumi adi adapɛn 2 kosi 6. Ebia nnipa binom renkyerɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara, nanso wɔda so ara tumi trɛw yare no mu ma afoforo.

Momma yɛnhwɛ pon a ɛwɔ ase ha no na yɛnhwɛ nea ɛyɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na saa yare yi trɛw kɔ yɛn so?

Saa ɔyare mmoawa yi nam ɔyare mmoawa a ɛkɔ yɛn nipadua mu wɔ onipa anaa aboa bi a ɔwɔ ɔyare no nsu mu no so trɛw. Fa no sɛ, ansa na saa ɔyare mmoawa yi ne nsu no befi nipadua no mu no, ɛyɛ abon a ɛyɛ den a wɔfrɛ no ‘cyst’ twa ne ho hyia. Ɛte sɛ nea wode akode bɛhyɛ ansa na woakɔ ɔko. Esiane saa akisikuru yi nti, ɔyare mmoawa no tumi tra nipadua no akyi, nsu mu, anaa baabiara, asram pii.

Wubetumi anya saa ɔyare mmoawa yi wɔ akwan a edidi so yi so:

• Nsu a efĩ wom a wobɛnom: Wubetumi anya ɔyare no denam nsu a wɔannoa a wɔfa fi abura, nsubɔnten, anaa atare a ɔyare mmoawa no wɔ mu tẽẽ no so. Wubetumi nso anya ɔyare no denam nsukyenee a wɔde saa nsu no ayɛ a wode bedi dwuma so.
• Sɛ wo ne obi a ɔwɔ ɔyare no di nkitaho kɛse a, asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya ɔyare no no yɛ kɛse bere a wo ne obi a ɔwɔ ɔyare no di nkitaho kɛse no, titiriw sɛ wote fie koro mu a.
• Nneɛma a ɛho agu fĩ a wɔde wɔn nsa ka: Ɔyare mmoawa no betumi aba hɔ denam nneɛma te sɛ aguaree pon nsa, pon a wɔsesa nkokoaa, mpaboa nkotoku, ne agode a wɔde bɛka wɔn, ne nnuan a wobedi a worenhohoro wo nsa so .
• Nsu a ɛho ntew mu a woguare: Sɛ womene nsu a ɛtɔ gu fam wɔ akwanhyia mu bere a woreguare wɔ atare, atare, anaa nsubɔnten mu no.
• Aduan a ɛho ntew a wodi: nea mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae ahyɛ mu ma, .Nnuan a wɔannoa (e.g. lettuce) a wobedi.
• Akwantuo: Asiane no kɔ soro bere a wɔretu kwan akɔ aman a yare yi abu so no.

Hena na ɔwɔ asiane mu kɛse?

Ɛwom sɛ obiara betumi anya saa yare yi de, nanso ɛda adi sɛ nnipa binom benya saa ɔyare mmoawa yi.

• Mmofra nkumaa ne wɔn a wɔhwɛ wɔn: Titiriw ma mmofra a wɔwɔ mmofra sukuu ne awofo ne adwumayɛfo a wɔsesa wɔn mpaboa.
• Ofie mufo a obi anya ɔyare no: Asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ yare no bɛtrɛw no yɛ kɛse bere a wɔte ofie koro mu no.
• Nnipa a wɔnom nsu a wɔannoa: Wɔn a wɔnom nsu fi abɔde mu nsu te sɛ abura, nsubɔnten, ne nsubɔnten mu tẽẽ.
• Nsrahwɛfo ne wɔn a wɔnam fam: Sɛ woanhwɛ ahotew so bere a woretu kwan no, titiriw bere a worekɔ kwae mu mmeae a.
• Nnipa a wɔde wɔn ho hyɛ ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna mu wɔ akyi berɛmo mu: Asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wɔde ɔyare no bɛkɔ nnipa mu no dɔɔso wɔ ha.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na oduruyɛfo hu eyi na ɔsa?

Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na woahu no yiye sɛ wowɔ giardiasis anaa no, wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ fa nsu a ɛwɔ wo nsu mu ma . Wɔde bɛkɔ lab bi a wɔbɛsɔ ahwɛ sɛ saa ɔyare mmoawa yi wɔ hɔ anaa. Ɛtɔ da bi a, ebetumi ayɛ den sɛ wubehu wɔ nhwɛsode biako mu, enti ebia ebehia sɛ wode nhwɛsode ahorow ma wɔ nna pii mu.

Mpɛn pii no, ɔyare mmoawa yi befi hɔ a wonnya ayaresa, nanso sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no mu yɛ den anaasɛ ɛkɔ so a, wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw wo nnuru. Nnuru a wɔtaa de yɛ eyi ne Metronidazole (Flagyl) , nitazoxanide (Alinia) , ne tinidazole (Tindamax) . Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛnom nnuru a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw ama wo no sɛnea wɔakyerɛw ama wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ.

So eyi betumi de nsɛnnennen afoforo aba?

Yiw, ebia ɔhaw ahorow bi bɛkɔ so atra hɔ bere a giardiasis yare no afi hɔ akyi. Eyinom betumi ayɛ aniberesɛm titiriw ama nkokoaa ne mmofra nkumaa.

• Nsu a ɛho ayɛ fĩ: Atiridiinini a ɛboro so betumi ama nsu ne nkyene dodow a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu no so atew wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ hu so.
• Nkɔso a entumi nyɛ yiye: Atiridiinini a ɛkyɛ betumi ama abofra nnya aduannuru a ɛho hia, na aka ne nipadua ne n’adwene mu nkɔso.
• Lactose a wontumi nnyina ano: Ɛyɛ den ma nnipa pii a akyiri yi wonya saa ɔyare yi sɛ wɔbɛyam nufusu ne nufusu mu nneɛma (te sɛ nufusu ne kyiisi). Eyi kyerɛ sɛ dwensɔtwaa no ntumi nwe asikre (lactose) a ɛwɔ nufusu mu no.