Nwansena a Ɛwɔ Dwotwaa Mu ne Nwansena Afoforo a Ɛhaw Nnipa? Momma yɛnhwehwɛ nea wɔyɛ ankasa!

So ɛtɔ mmere bi a wo yafunu mu yɛ wo yaw, wo ho yɛ wo hyew, anaasɛ wote nka sɛ wo ho ayɛ wo ma? Ebia wunnim mpo sɛ nea ɛde eyi ba betumi ayɛ mmoawa nketenkete a wɔhyɛ abufuw a wɔte wo dwensɔtwaa mu. Ɛwom sɛ ebia edin yi bɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ hu kakra bere a wote no de, nanso sɛ wɔbɔ wo amanneɛ yiye a, ɛnyɛ ɔhaw kɛse mma yɛn. Ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka saa dwensɔtwaa mu mmoawa (`Intestinal Parasites`) yi ho asɛm.

Dɛn ne saa dwensɔtwaa mu mmoawa yi?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dwensɔtwaa mu mmoawa yɛ mmoawa nketenkete a wɔwɔ nkwammoaa biako a wɔte wo dwensɔtwaa mu. Parasite yɛ abɔdeɛ a ɔte abɔdeɛ foforɔ (ɔyarefoɔ) nipadua mu na ɔnya ne aduane ne ne dabere firi saa ɔyarefoɔ no hɔ. Fa no sɛ mmoawa kuw bi a wɔda wɔn ho adi kɛkɛ a wɔmfrɛ wɔn, wɔtra yɛn nipadua so, na wɔde yɛn aduan ne yɛn anonne na ɛtra ase.

Saa mmoawa yi de ɔyare mmoawa no nipadua na ɛwo na wɔbɔ mmɔden sɛ wobenya ɔyarefo a odi hɔ no. Nanso, saa mmoawa yi nyɛ yɛn mfaso biara . Mmom no, wɔma yɛnya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛnyɛ dɛ, ɛtɔ mmere bi mpo a ɛde akwahosan ho haw a emu yɛ den ba.

Nwansena ahorow bɛn na eyinom yɛ?

Nwansena a ɛwɔ dwensɔtwaa mu no gu ahorow atitiriw abien: nwansena a wɔfrɛ wɔn `Helminths` ne mmoawa a wɔwɔ nkwammoaa biako a wɔfrɛ wɔn `Protozoa`.

Helminths (nwansena a wɔsɛe nnɔbae wɔ dwensɔtwaa mu) .

Helminths yɛ nwansena kuw bi a wɔn mu bi ne nwansena ahorow a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa (wɔn nipadua kurukuruwa) ne nwansena a ɛyɛ tratraa (wɔn nipadua yɛ tratraa). Ɛwom sɛ wodi yiye wɔ yɛn nipadua mu de, nanso mpɛn pii no wontumi nwo wɔ yɛn mu. Mmom no, wɔtow nkesua, na wɔde fi yɛn nipadua mu kɔ yɛn nsu mu. Afei, sɛ nnipa afoforo ne saa nkesua yi di nkitaho a wonnim (sɛ nhwɛso no, denam nsa a ɛho agu fĩ a wodi so) a, wɔbɛyɛ ahɔho foforo, na nwansena no kɔ so tra hɔ.

Nwansena ahorow a wɔtaa nya wɔ dwensɔtwaa mu no bi ni:

• Pinworms (anaasɛ enterobiasis): Eyinom yɛ nwansena a wɔte sɛ asaawa. Wɔnam baabi a wohu pinworm nkesua a wɔde wɔn nsa ka na afei wɔde hyɛ w’anom so na ɛtrɛw. Nkwaa no tow wɔ wo dwensɔtwaa ketewa no mu. Mmea to nkesua twa wɔn akyi berɛmo ho hyia anadwo. Eyi betumi ama akisikuru atwa akyi berɛmo no ho ahyia . Enti, sɛ wobɔ saa beae no na woka baabi foforo a woanhohoro wo nsa a, nkesua no bɛkɔ hɔ nso, na ɛno ne sɛnea ɛtrɛw. Eyi abu so kɛse wɔ mmofra nkumaa mu.

• Nwansena kurukuruwa (`Ascaris` anaa `ascariasis`): .Sɛ wɔde afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete hwɛ saa nwansena yi a, ɛte sɛ nwansena nketewa. Wɔwo bere a wɔne dɔte a ɛho agu fĩ di nkitaho na wɔwe nkesua a ɛwɔ asase no mu no. "Asase a ɛho ntew" kyerɛ sɛ wɔde nsu a nwansena nkesua wom afra asase no mu. Yebetumi ahu tebea yi wɔ mmeae a tiafi kakraa bi na ɛwɔ hɔ na nkurɔfo tow wɔn ho gu wɔ petee mu. Afei nso, wobetumi de saa `Ascaris` nwansena yi afi nhabannuru ne nnuaba a wodua de nnipa nsu a wɔde yɛ aduannuru mu.

• Nwansena (anaasɛ trichuriasis): Nwansena yi nyaa wɔn din fii sɛnea ɛte sɛ mpire no mu. Te sɛ Ascaris no, mpire nwansena nam nkesua a wohu wɔ asase a efĩ wom mu a wɔwe so na ɛde ɔyare no ba.

• Nwansena (Ancylostomiasis): Nwansena wɔ ti te sɛ nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn. Eyi ne ɔkwan a wɔfa so bata yɛn dwensɔtwaa afasu ho na wɔnom mogya. Te sɛ Ascaris ne whipworms no, hookworms trɛw fa asase a efĩ wom mu. Nsonsonoe a ɛwɔ ha ne sɛ nkesua a ɛwɔ asase no mu no nyin bɛyɛ nwansena. Sɛ wo nantew a woda mpaboa wɔ asase mu a , saa hookworm nwansena yi betumi afa wo honam ani akɔ wo nipadua mu.

• Strongyloides (anaasɛ strongyloidiasis): Wɔnam asase a efĩ wom a wɔne wɔn di nkitaho so na ɛde saa nwansena yi ba. Wobetumi anom anom, anaasɛ wobetumi afa honam ani akɔhyɛn mu bere a wɔnantew mpaboa. Nea ɛnte sɛ helminth afoforo no, Strongyloides nso tumi wo wɔ ɔyarefo bi mu.

• Tapeworms (anaa taeniasis): Saa nwansena yi wɔ nipadua te sɛ tape, a wɔakyekyɛ mu asinasin. Wɔte nnipa ne mmoa (mprako, anantwi, mpataa) aduan mu. Sɛ wudi mprako nam, nantwinam, anaa mpataa a wɔannoa no yiye a, wubetumi awe nkesua anaa nkesua no. Anaasɛ, wubetumi anya tapeworms denam baabi a nkesua a wode wo nsa bɛka na wode ahyɛ w’anom no so.

• Trichinella (anaasɛ trichinosis): Wɔde trichinella kɔ ɔkwan a ɛte saa ara so wɔ tapeworms mu. Saa nwansena kurukuruwa yi nam nam a wɔannoa anaasɛ wɔannoa no yiye a wodi a efi aboa bi a ɔwɔ ɔyare no mu (mpɛn pii no mprako) mu no so nya.

• Flukes: Wobetumi anya saa flatworm yare yi denam nsu fĩ a wɔnom anaa nsu mu afifide anaa mpataa a wɔanya ɔyare no a wobedi so. Nneɛma ahorow a ɛte yɛn dwensɔtwaa mu no bi ne Fasciolopsis buski (a ɛde fasciolopsiasis ba) ne Heterophyes (a ɛde heterophysisisis ba).

Nkwammoaa a wɔwɔ nkwammoaa biako (`Protozoa`) .

Te sɛ helminths no, saa mmoawa a wɔwɔ nkwammoaa biako a wɔfrɛ wɔn protozoa yi nam bere a wɔwe wɔn nkesua kakraa bi mpo no. Wɔtaa fa nsu a efĩ wom anaa nnuaba ne nhabannuru a efĩ wom so na ɛba. Nanso, protozoa nso tumi wo wɔ onipa a ɔyɛ ɔyarefo bi mu.

Protozoa ahorow a wɔtaa hu no bi ni:

• Giardia (`Giardia` - wei na ɛde yareɛ `giardiasis` ba) .
• Entamoeba histolytica (a ɛde amebiasis ba) .
• Cyclospora (`Cyclospora` - eyi de `cyclosporiasis` ba) .
• Cryptosporidium (`Cryptosporidium` - eyi de `cryptosporidiosis` ba) .
• Blastocystis ahorow (`Blastocystis ahorow` - eyi de `Blastocystosis` ba)
• Cystoisospora belli (ɛde cystoisosporiasis ba) .

Dɛn ne ɔyare mmoawa a ɛtaa ba?

Sɛnea Wiase Nyinaa Akwahosan Ahyehyɛde (WHO) kyerɛ no, wiase nnipa bɛyɛ 25% na wɔanya ɔyare mmoawa a efi dwensɔtwaa mu. Saa akontabuo yi boro 50% wɔ mmeaeɛ a ɛhɔ yɛ hyew ne mmeaeɛ a ɛhɔ yɛ hyew, baabi a nsuo pa ne ahoteɛ a wɔbɛnya no nyɛ papa. Nyarewa a ɛtaa ba dwensɔtwaa mu wɔ wiase nyinaa ne roundworm infection (ascariasis). Ɛka nnipa bɛyɛ ɔpepepem biako wɔ wiase nyinaa.

Wɔ United States no, ɔyare mmoawa a wɔtaa nya protozoan ne nea ɔyare mmoawa a wɔfrɛ no Giardia de ba no. Pinworms ne dwensɔtwaa mu nwansena a wɔtaa yɛ wɔ hɔ. Yebetumi ahu saa tebea horow yi nso wɔ yɛn man yi mu kakraa bi, titiriw wɔ mmeae a ahotew ho nhia pii.

Dɛn ne ɔyare mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae yi ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Nyarewa bi nkyerɛ sɛnkyerɛnne biara, enti ebia wunnim mpo sɛ wowɔ ɔyare mmoawa bi. Sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no da adi ampa a, nea ɛyɛ no begyina ɔyare mmoawa ko a woanya no so.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba wɔ dwensɔtwaa mu mmoawa ho ne:

• Diarrhea - nsuo a ɛho ayɛ hare
• Yafunu mu yaw
• Gas ne gas a ɛyɛ yaw
• Bloating - a woahohoro
• Akisikuru ne ɔfe
• Anal itching ( titiriw esiane pinworms nti) .

So wɔde saa mmoawa yi ne nsu no tom? So wobetumi ahu wɔn wɔ tiafi mu?

Mpɛn pii no, nwansena a wɔsɛe nnɔbae no nkesua ne nsu a wɔde gu mu no kɔ, nanso nwansena no ankasa ntaa mma. Nkesua no sua araa ma ehia sɛ wɔde afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete hu no.

Nanso, tapeworms yɛ soronko kakra. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, tapeworm no nipadua akwaa ahorow, ne nkesua no tumi tom wɔ nsu mu. Afei wubehu asinasin nketenkete wɔ tiafi no mu a ɛte sɛ aburow fitaa a ɛbata asɛnka agua no ho.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na saa mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae yi ba?

Ɔkwan a wɔfa so nya mmoawa no betumi ayɛ soronko wɔ mmoawa biara mu. Nanso, nnipa dodow no ara nya dwensɔtwaa mu mmoawa denam mmoawa nkesua a wɔfa nsu mu a wɔwe so. Saa nkesua yi sua araa ma ebia worenhu mpo sɛ woremene.

Akwan bi a wubetumi afa so anya ɔyare mmoawa a ɛwɔ dwensɔtwaa mu ni:

• Nsu a efĩ wom a wɔnom: Efi ɔmanfo ne ankorankoro nsu a wɔnom, asuguarebea, nsubɔnten, atare, ne nea ɛkeka ho.
• Aduan a efĩ wom a wobedi: Nnuadewa ne nnuaba a wɔahohoro wɔ nsu fĩ mu a wobedi, anaa nneɛma a wodua wɔ asase a ɛho agu fĩ mu a wobedi. Wobetumi nso agye denam nam ne mpataa a wɔannoa anaasɛ wɔannoa no yiye a ɔyare mmoawa no wom no so.
• Wo nsateaa a wode bɛhyɛ w’anom: Nkesua a ɛyɛ mmoawa bi tumi tra nneɛma ahorow so bere tiaa bi. Sɛ wode wo nsa ka baabi a ɛte saa na afei wode wo nsa hyɛ w’anom a, wubetumi anya ɔyare no. Ɛdenam ɔyare mmoawa no so no, saa nneɛma yi betumi ayɛ mpa, afieboa aboa nhoma, ne nnipa honam ani mpo.
• Nantew a womma wo mpaboa wɔ asase a ɛho agu fĩ so: Sɛ wo nantew a woda mpaboa wɔ asase a wɔte so a, dwensɔtwaa mu nwansena bi nwansena betumi afa wo honam ani akɔ wo nipadua mu.

Hena na ɔwɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ obenya eyinom?

Asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobɛnya ɔyare mmoawa bi (na woatrɛw akɔ obi foforo mu) no gyina baabi a wote ne wo da biara da nneyɛe so.

Nyarewa taa ba mmeae te sɛ eyinom:

• Mmeae a wim yɛ hyew na ɛyɛ nwini: titiriw mmeae a ɛhɔ yɛ hyew ne mmeae a osu tɔ na owia bɔ kɛse, te sɛ Afrika Sahara anafo fam, Asia, Latin Amerika, ne Caribbean. (`Strongyloides` nwansena no abu so kɛse wɔ United States kesee fam apuei ne Appalachian mantam a ɛwɔ nkuraase.)
• Mmeae a nsu pa ho nhyehyɛe kakraa bi na ɛwɔ hɔ.
• Mmeae a ɔmanfo ahotew ho nhyehyɛe a ɛdɔɔso nni hɔ.
• Mmeae a nnipa pii te a wɔaboaboa wɔn ho ano.
• Mmeae a nnipa te a ɛbɛn afuw mu mmoa.

Saa suban ahorow yi nso betumi ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ no ayɛ kɛse:

• Nsu a wɔtow gu pefee (esiane ɔmanfo ahotew ho nhyehyɛe a ɛfata a wonni nti).
• Nnipa nsu a wɔde bedi dwuma sɛ aduannuru.
• Sɛ́ wobɛnantew abɔnten a wonhyɛ mpaboa wɔ beae a asiane kɛse wɔ.
• Ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna a wɔde wɔn ho hyɛ ano-anal anaa penile-anal nna a wɔmmɔ ho ban mu wɔ beae a asiane kɛse wɔ.

Dɛn ne nsɛnnennen a ebetumi afi ɔyare mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba mu aba?

Sɛ wowɔ adesoa a emu yɛ duru a ɛyɛ parasitic a, wubetumi anya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den. Sɛ wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ woanyinsɛn a , asiane kɛse wom. Ɛgyina ɔyare mmoawa no so, sɛ wɔansa a, nsɛnnennen te sɛ:

• Nsu a ɛtɔ ( esiane akisikuru a emu yɛ den nti) .
• Aduan pa a wonnya nni
• mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu a dade nnim
• Dwonku mu a ɛsiw
• Appendicitis a ɛma obi ho kyere no
• Intussusception (intussusception a ɛwɔ dwensɔtwaa mu) .
• Cholangitis a ɛma obi ho kyere no
• Cholecystitis a ɛma obi ho kyere no
• Pancreatitis a ɛyɛ yare
• Peritonitis (yare mmoawa a ɛba yafunu mu) .
• Atiridiinini a ɛma obi ho kyere no
• Rectal a ɛhwe ase
• Akwaa a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu a ɛsɛe (sɛ tapeworm tu kwan kɔ amemene, aniwa, koma, ahurututu, anaa mmerɛbo mu a) .

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu eyinom pɛpɛɛpɛ?

Wo duruyɛfo bebisa wo wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne na wayɛ wo nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu. Afei, wɔbɛyɛ nsu mu nhwehwɛmu bi de ahwɛ sɛ parasite nkesua wɔ wo nsu mu anaa. Mpɛn pii no, ɛno ara ne nea ehia.

Nhwehwɛmu afoforo a wɔde hu yare no ne:

• ScotchTM tape sɔhwɛ: Saa sɔhwɛ yi betumi aboa wo ma woahu sɛ wo anaa wo ba wɔ pinworms anaa. Wɔde teyp a ɛyɛ nnam twa wo hwene ho hyia na wɔboaboa nkesua biara a ebia ɛwɔ hɔ ano. Afei oduruyɛfo no de afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete hwɛ teyp no mu hwɛ sɛ nkesua bi wɔ hɔ anaa.
• Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu: Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu betumi akyerɛ sɛ wowɔ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ (anemia) dodow a ɛba fam anaasɛ eosinophils, mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa bi a ɛkɔ soro. Eyi betumi ayɛ ɔyare mmoawa bi ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Nhwehwɛmu ahorow bi hu nneɛma a wɔfrɛ no antigens anaa antibodies. Saa protein nketenkete yi betumi akyerɛ sɛ ɔyare mmoawa bi wɔ hɔ.
• Mfoniniyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu: Wo duruyɛfo betumi ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ X-ray, ultrasound, MRI (magnetic resonance imaging), anaa CT scan (computed tomography scan) de hwɛ sɛ nwansena a wɔanyinyin wɔ wo dwensɔtwaa mu anaa.
• Colonoscopy: Saa nhwehwɛmu yi betumi akyerɛ sɛ wo dwensɔtwaa mu asɛe esiane ɔyare mmoawa bi a ɛwɔ wo dwensɔtwaa mu nti.

Dɛn ne ayaresa a wɔde sa eyi?

Nyarewa bi fi hɔ ankasa, nanso ɛsɛ sɛ nnipa pii nom nnuru a ekum mmoawa a oduruyɛfo akyerɛw ama wɔn na ama wɔayi dwensɔtwaa mu mmoawa afi hɔ. Saa nnuru yi yɛ adwuma denam mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae no a wɔma ɛyɛ mmerɛw, wogyae wɔn nyin, anaasɛ ekum mmoawa no anaa ne nkesua no so. Aduru pɔtee a wuhia no begyina ɔyare mmoawa a wowɔ ne sɛnea wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no mu yɛ den so.

Nnuru a wɔtaa de ko tia mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae no bi:

• Wɔ pinworms ho no: `Pyrantel pamoate`
• Wɔ dwensɔtwaa mu nwansena a ɛwɔ asase mu ho no: `Mebendazole` anaa `albendazole`
• Wɔ protozoal yareɛ ho: `Metronidazole`, `tinidazole` anaa `trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX)`

Ɛdenam aduru no so no, ebia ebehia sɛ wonom dodow biako pɛ na ama ɔyare mmoawa no afi hɔ. Ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔnom nnuru afoforo pɛnkoro anaa mpɛn pii da biara, wɔ baabiara fi nnansa kosi adapɛn abiɛsa. Ebi te sɛ nnuru a wɔde yi nwansena hwehwɛ sɛ wugye w’ahome bere tiaa bi ansa na woasan anom bio. Ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛnom w’aduru no sɛnea wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ.

Wubehu sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no bɛbrɛ ase bere a aduru no ayi ɔyare mmoawa no ne ne nkesua afi hɔ akyi.

Dɛn na ɛba wɔ ayaresa akyi?

Nnuru a wɔde ma dwensɔtwaa mu mmoawa dodow no ara wuwu ntɛmntɛm. Sɛ mmoawa no fi hɔ wie a, mpɛn pii no, yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no fi hɔ.

Sɛ wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no nyɛ den anaasɛ wonyinsɛn a, ebetumi ayɛ den sɛ wobɛsa ɔyare mmoawa. Wɔ tebea horow a ɛtete saa mu no, wo duruyɛfo no bɛhwɛ yiye sɛ ebia ayaresa no reyɛ adwuma ne sɛ ebia ɔyare mmoawa no rekɔ anaa.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn atumi abɔ wo ho ban afi nyarewa yi ho?

Nsu a ɛho tew ne mmeae a wɔde ahotew gu ne ano aduru a eye sen biara a wɔde besiw dwensɔtwaa mu mmoawa dodow no ara ano.

Nanso, wubetumi nso abɔ wo ho ban afi dwensɔtwaa mu mmoawa ho denam nneɛma yi a wobɛyɛ so:

• Nom nsu a ɛho tew. Kwati nsu a wobɛnom afi atare, nsubɔnten, ne atare mu. Sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa wɔ sɛnea nsu no ho tew ho a, fa nsu a wɔde ahyɛ toa mu di dwuma.
• Hohoro wo nsa mpɛn pii. Fa nsu a ɛho tew ne samina a ekum ɔyare mmoawa di dwuma na ama wo nsa ayɛ nea mmoawa a wɔsɛe nkesua nni mu. Hohoro wo nsa bere nyinaa bere a wode tiafi adi dwuma awie, ansa na woasiesie aduan, ansa na woadi, ne bere a woasiesie wo ho wɔ mmofra nkumaa (akataso a ɛho ntew) anaa afieboa akyi.
• Wɔ mmeae a asiane kɛse wɔ no, di nhabannuru ne nnuaba a wɔasiesie no yiye nkutoo. Kwati sɛ wubedi nhabannuru ne nnuaba a wɔannoa sɛ wowɔ baabi a mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae wɔ dwensɔtwaa mu abu so a. Di nhabannuru ne nnuaba a wɔde nsu pa ahohoro, atutu, na wɔanoa nkutoo.
• Hyɛ mpaboa ne nsateaa. Mpaboa a ɛmma wo nan ntumi nhyɛ no betumi aboa ma woasiw whipworm yare mmoawa ano. Sɛ wode dɔte reyɛ adwuma a, hyɛ nsateaa.
• Noa nam ne mpataa yiye kosi sɛ ebedu ɔhyew a ahobammɔ wom. Noa nam a wɔatwitwa mũ no nyinaa ma ɛnyɛ digrii Fahrenheit 145 (digrii Celsius 62.8) na noa nam a wɔayam no digrii Fahrenheit 160 (bɛyɛ digrii Celsius 71).
• Fa nna a ahobammɔ wom di dwuma. Fa kɔndɔm anaa sẽ aduru di dwuma bere a wo ne obi reda na ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya ɔyare mmoawa no so atew.

Sɛ ɔyare mmoawa bi wɔ hɔ a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛyɛ?

Bere a ɔyare mmoawa no resa no, yɛ nea edidi so yi:

• Kɔ so nya nsu: Nom nsu pii, agumadi mu anonne, anaa broth na amma wo ho atɔ wo.
• Nya aduannuru a ɛfata: Di aduan a ɛho tew na ahoɔden wom na nya aduannuru a wuhia ma da no. Sɛ wowɔ yafunu mu haw a, bɔ mmɔden sɛ wubedi nnuan nketenkete mmom sen sɛ wubedi nnuan akɛse.
• Siw ɔyare mmoawa a wɔbɛsan anya no ano sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a:Nnuru betumi asa ɔyare mmoawa a ɛwɔ hɔ mprempren, nanso entumi nsiw ɔyare mmoawa a ɛbɛba daakye ano. Ɛtɔ da bi a, aguare ne mpa a wobɛhohoro da biara bere a wɔreyɛ ayaresa (ma pinworms) betumi aboa ma wɔasiw ɔyare mmoawa no bio ano. Mmere foforo nso, mpaboa ne nsateaa a wobɛhyɛ bere nyinaa bere a woreyɛ adwuma wɔ abɔnten no betumi aboa. Tu anammɔn bi na woakwati sɛ ɔyare mmoawa bi nsan nkɔ hɔ bio.

Mmere bɛn na eye sen biara a wubetumi akɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɔyare mmoawa bi wɔ dwensɔtwaa mu, titiriw sɛ wote beae a asiane kɛse wɔ, woatu kwan akɔ bi nnansa yi, anaasɛ wususuw sɛ ebia woadi nnuan a wɔannoa yiye , hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ baabi a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ ayaresa a egye ntɛmpɛ (ER)?

Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ nsu a ɛho ayɛ fĩ a, kɔ baabi a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ yare a egye ntɛmpɛ ntɛm ara:

• Atiridiinini a emu yɛ den a ɛyɛ nsu a ɛba mpɛn pii.
• Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa.
• Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa mpofirim.
• Tipaeɛ .
• Nsu a ɛba anaasɛ nsu a ɛyɛ tumm a ɛso tew.
• Ɔbrɛ.

Nnipa dodow no ara nya dwensɔtwaa mu mmoawa denam mmoawa nkesua (a wɔtaa hu wɔ nsu mu) a wɔwe so. Ebia eyi bɛyɛ wo nwonwa. Yɛn nyinaa susuw sɛ yɛwɔ nea yɛde hyɛ yɛn anom so tumi koraa. Nanso, eyi nte saa wɔ nkesua a wɔde mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae gu mu ho. Wɔyɛ nketewa dodo sɛ wɔde aniwa betumi ahu. Sɛ wode nkesua no petepete wo nsateaa ano a, wubetumi atrɛw agu wo nipadua nyinaa so, agu aduan so, na awiei koraa no akɔ w’anom a wunnim.

Nanso, nhumu yɛ ade titiriw . Sɛ wote sɛnea dwensɔtwaa mu mmoawa trɛw ase a, wubesusuw ho mprenu sɛ wubehuw nsa hohoro na woadi nnuan a wɔannoa no yiye. Sɛ wunya ɔyare mmoawa bi a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Nnuru a ekum mmoawa betumi aboa ma woayi ahɔho a wɔmfrɛ wɔn yi afi wo nipadua mu ansa na ɛde akwahosan ho haw biara abrɛ wo.

Awiei koraa no, nea ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae

Intestinal parasites yɛ biribi a ɛnsɛ sɛ yebu yɛn ani gu so, nanso enhia sɛ yesuro nso.

• Ahotew yɛ ade titiriw. Nneɛma a ɛnyɛ den te sɛ wo nsa a wobɛhohoro yiye, nsu pa a wobɛnom, ne aduan a wobɛnoa no yiye betumi ama nsakrae kɛse aba.
• Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a , mmu w’ani ngu so. Hwehwɛ nnuruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
• ‍ ‍ .
• Fa saa nsɛm yi kyerɛ w'abusua ne wo nnamfo . Nhumu ne ahobammɔ a eye sen biara.

Enti, momma yɛn nyinaa mmɔ mmɔden sɛ yɛbɛtena apɔwmuden, na yɛmma saa nneɛma yi ntra yɛn adwenem!

` dwensɔtwaa mu mmoawa, nwansena nyarewa, yafunu mu nwansena, mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba, nsu mu nhwehwɛmu, atiridiinini, ahotew