So ɛtɔ mmere bi a wote nka sɛ wo home yɛ wo yaw bere a wonam kwan tiaa bi no? Anaasɛ wo moma so ayɛ wo den anaasɛ wofe a ɛkɔ so daa? Sɛ wunya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ eyinom a, wo duruyɛfo bɛpɛ sɛ ohu sɛ w’ahurututu reyɛ adwuma yiye anaa. Enti, ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka sɔhwɛ soronko bi a ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ yiye a ɛbɛhwɛ saa pɛpɛɛpɛ ho asɛm.
Dɛn ne Nipadua mu Plethysmography?
Ebia edin no bɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ den kakra, nanso nokwarem no, ɛyɛ mmerɛw koraa. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Body Plethysmography yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛkyerɛ mframa dodow a wubetumi akɔ mu ne mframa dodow a aka bere a woahome awie no. Ɛhyɛ sɔhwɛ ahorow a ɛkyerɛ ahurututu mu dwumadi a wɔfrɛ no Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs) no mu.
Fa no sɛ ɛte sɛ balloon. Ɛte sɛ nea wuhu mframa dodow a wubetumi ahyɛ mu ma ne mframa dodow a aka bere a woama afi mu awie no. Saa sɔhwɛ yi yɛ nea ahobammɔ wom kɛse na wobetumi ayɛ a ɛnyɛ ahotɔ biara. Nsɛm a wubenya afi eyi mu no bɛboa wo duruyɛfo ma wayɛ ayaresa nhyehyɛe a eye sen biara ama wo.
Dɛn nti na wɔreyɛ sɔhwɛ yi? Dɛn na ehu?
Nneɛma pii nti na oduruyɛfo betumi akamfo nhwehwɛmu yi akyerɛ. Nea ɛho hia titiriw ne sɛ ɛboa ma wohu ahurututu ne ɔhome mu tebea horow.
- Hu nyarewa te sɛ ayamtu: Hwɛ sɛ wowɔ ayamtu anaasɛ wunni bi.
- Kyerɛ tebea horow te sɛ COPD: Kyerɛ ahurututu mu yare a enni sabea a wɔfrɛ no ``Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease''.
- Pulmonary Fibrosis: Hwehwɛ tebea horow a ɛma ahurututu no yɛ den ho asɛm .
Ɛnyɛ ɛno nko, sɔhwɛ yi ho hia ma nneɛma afoforo pii.
- Fa ahurututu mu dwumadi toto ho: Hwɛ sɛ w’ahurututu reyɛ adwuma yiye ma ɛne wo mfe ne wo tenten hyia anaa. Wubetumi nso de nea efii mu bae no atoto sɔhwɛ ahorow a woadi kan ayɛ ho.
- Susuw sɛnea ayaresa no di yiye: Fa no sɛ wowɔ ayamtu, na oduruyɛfo no akyerɛw wo nnuru ama wo. Afei sɔhwɛ yi boa ma wuhu sɛ ebia w’ahurututu reyɛ adwuma yiye wɔ saa aduru no ho anaa.
- Hu nsakrae a ɛba ahurututu mu ntɛm: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a eyi tumi hu nsakrae nketenkete mpo wɔ ahurututu mu ansa na sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ada adi.
- Hwɛ nkɛntɛnso a nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia no nya: Hwehwɛ sɛ ebia nneɛma te sɛ mfutuma ne nnuru resɛe w’ahurututu wɔ adwumam anaa fie anaa.
- Tumi a wotumi gyina oprehyɛn ano: Ansa na wobɛyɛ oprehyɛn kɛse no, hwɛ sɛ w’ahurututu betumi adi ho dwuma anaa.
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ebia ebehia sɛ wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi | |
|---|---|
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ | Nkyerɛmu |
| Koko a ɛyɛ den anaasɛ ɛyaw | Sɛ wote nka sɛ biribi remia wo moma so. |
| Ɛwa | Ɔfe a ɛkɔ so tra hɔ, titiriw bere a ɛyɛ nsu a ɛyɛ nwini. |
| Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome denneennen | Te a wɔte nka sɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome. |
| Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den (Dyspnea) . | Ɔte nka sɛ ne menewa, ɔhome a ɛyɛ den. |
| Wheezing (cheese) nnyigyei bere a worehome no | Nnyigyei a ɛyɛ brɛoo a efi menewa anaa moma so ba bere a wɔrehome anaa wɔrefi mu no. |
Woyɛ dɛn yɛ sɔhwɛ yi?
Wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ yi wɔ adaka bi a wɔde ahwehwɛ a emu da hɔ anaa plastic a wɔatoto mu sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a mframa biara rentumi nkɔ baabiara mu. Fa no sɛ ɛte sɛ telefon dan. Bere a wote akongua bi so wɔ mu no, wɔka kyerɛ wo sɛ fa afiri bi mu home na fi mu.
Sɛ wohome na worefi mu a, wo moma so trɛw na ɛtwetwe. Mframa a ɛwɔ dan no mu no sesa sɛnea saa nsakrae no te. Sɛ wususuw saa nhyɛso mu nsakrae ahorow no so a, wubetumi abu mframa dodow a ɛwɔ w’ahurututu mu no ho akontaa pɛpɛɛpɛ. Wɔde nyansahu nnyinasosɛm bi a wɔfrɛ no ``Boyle mmara'' na ɛyɛ eyi.
Wubetumi ahu nnuruyɛfo no bere a wɔreyɛ nhwehwɛmu no, na wobetumi ahu wo. Enti biribiara nni hɔ a enti ɛsɛ sɛ yesuro. Wubetumi nso ne wɔn akasa bere biara.
Wobɛyɛ dɛn asiesie wo ho ansa na woayɛ sɔhwɛ?
Sɛ wubenya nea efi mu ba no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, ɛsɛ sɛ wudi nneɛma kakraa bi akyi fi da a edi sɔhwɛ no anim. Wo duruyɛfo betu wo fo wɔ eyi ho.
- Kwati sigaretnom: Anyɛ yiye koraa no, nnom sigaret dɔnhwerew biako ansa na woayɛ sɔhwɛ no.
- Nsã nni hɔ: Anyɛ yiye koraa no, nnom nsa nnɔnhwerew anan ansa na woanom.
- Mma nnyɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a emu yɛ den: Kwati apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a emu yɛ den simma 30 ansa na wɔayɛ sɔhwɛ no.
- Nni nnuan akɛse: Nnidi kosi sɛ wobɛma ayɛ ma nnɔnhwerew abien ansa na woadi.
- Hwɛ yiye wɔ wo ntade ho: Hyɛ ntade a ɛho ayɛ hare a ɛmma wo moma so ne wo yafunu no ntwe . Ntade a ɛyɛ den betumi asakra nea ebefi mu aba no.
- Ka nnuru a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyae nnuru bi a wobɛnom da a wɔbɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu no.
So sɔhwɛ no yɛ yaw? Osuahu bɛn na ɛbɛyɛ?
Dabi, sɔhwɛ yi nyɛ yaw koraa.
Nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ara ne sɛ wobɛtra dan no mu, de ade ketewaa bi ahyɛ wo hwene so (fa w’ano nkutoo home), na woahome akɔ afiri no mu sɛnea akwankyerɛ a wɔde ma wo no kyerɛ no. Sɔhwɛ no nyinaa gye bɛyɛ simma 15.
Nanso, ebia nnipa binom bɛte nka sɛ wɔn adwene atu afra kakra anaasɛ wɔabrɛ bere a wɔrehome denneennen na wɔrefi mu no. Ebia wɔbɛfefe nso. Nanso mma ɛnhaw wo, eyinom befi hɔ bere a sɔhwɛ no aba awiei bere tiaa bi. Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ a, ka kyerɛ adwumayɛfo no na wɔbɛma wo ahomegye bere tiaa bi.
Ɛntaa mma koraa sɛ tebea horow te sɛ carbon dioxide a ɛkɔ soro wɔ mogya mu (hypercapnia) anaa oxygen a ɛso tew (hypoxia) betumi aba. Nanso, eyinom ho yɛ na koraa.
Nneɛma titiriw bɛn na wɔde sɔhwɛ no susuw?
Saa sɔhwɛ yi betumi asusuw w’ahurututu ho nsɛm bi a ɛsom bo yiye.
| Nsusuwii a wɔde susuw nneɛma | Nkyerɛase a ɛyɛ mmerɛw |
|---|---|
| Ahurututu mu Tumi a Ɛyɛ Nyinaa (TLC) . | Mframa dodow a ɛwɔ w’ahurututu mu nyinaa bere a woahome a emu dɔ sen biara a wubetumi awie no. |
| Adwumayɛ mu Nneɛma a Aka (FRC) . | Mframa dodow a ɛka wɔ ahurututu no mu bere a wɔahome sɛnea ɛsɛ awie no. |
| Nneɛma a Aka (RC) . | Mframa dodow a aka wɔ w’ahurututu mu bere a woahome denneennen sɛnea wubetumi biara akyi. |
Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛda Spirometry ne Body Plethysmography ntam?
Ebia woate sɔhwɛ bi a wɔfrɛ no `(Spirometry)` ho asɛm. Ɛyɛ sɔhwɛ a wɔtaa de di dwuma nso a ɛkyerɛ sɛnea ahurututu yɛ adwuma. Nanso, Body Plethysmography sɔhwɛ no yɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ na ɛkɔ akyiri sen `(Spirometry)` sɔhwɛ no.
Nsonsonoe titiriw ne sɛ `(Spirometry)` ntumi nsusuw `(Residual Capacity - RC)` a yɛaka ho asɛm wɔ atifi hɔ no, kyerɛ sɛ, mframa dodow a aka wɔ ahurututu no mu bere a wɔahome koraa akyi. Nanso, Body Plethysmography tumi susuw no pɛpɛɛpɛ. Enti, sɔhwɛ yi ho hia na ama wɔahu aduruyɛ mu tebea horow bi.
Bere bɛn na menya nea ebefi mu aba (amanneɛbɔ)?
Mpɛn pii no wubetumi anya wo aba wɔ nna kakraa bi akyi wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyi. Wo duruyɛfo bɛhwɛ amanneɛbɔ no mu na wakyerɛkyerɛ nea ɛkyerɛ ma wo mu.
Nea wobu no sɛ "ɛyɛ daa" no gu ahorow wɔ onipa biara mu. Egyina nneɛma te sɛ wo mfe, wo tenten, wo mu duru, ne wo bɔbeasu so . Enti mfa nea efi mu ba no ntoto obi foforo de ho. Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa afa eyi ho na woasi w’akwahosan tebea ne daakye ayaresa ho gyinae.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Body Plethysmography yɛ sɔhwɛ a ahobammɔ wom a ɛma wunya w’ahurututu akwahosan ho nsɛm a ɛyɛ nokware yiye.
- Eyi boa kɛse wɔ nyarewa te sɛ ayamtu ne COPD a wohu na wosusuw sɛnea ayaresa ahorow no di yiye no mu.
- Sɔhwɛ no nyɛ yaw koraa na egye bɛyɛ simma 15 pɛ.
- Di oduruyɛfo no akwankyerɛ akyi yiye ansa na woayɛ nhwehwɛmu (te sɛ sigaretnom ne nsa a wobɛkwati).
- Sɛ wo nsa ka wo nhwehwɛmu ho amanneɛbɔ wie a, hwɛ hu sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛbɔ ho nkɔmmɔ ne anammɔn a edi hɔ a wobɛfa so.
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