So mogya atɔ wo nufu mu? Momma yensua Nufu mu Hematoma ho ade!

So woahyɛ akisikuru ketewaa bi, akisikuru, anaa akuru bi a ɛte sɛ bruu wɔ wo nufu so pɛn? Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ehu nka kakra bere a wuhu biribi a ɛte saa no, ɛnte saa? Nanso mpɛn pii no, eyi yɛ mogya ketewaa bi a wɔaboaboa ano wɔ wo nufu mu, a ɛyɛ mogya a ɛtwetwe (hematoma). Ɛte sɛ akuru bere a yɛhwe ase wɔ baabi. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka mogya a ɛtɔ (Breast Hematoma) yi ho asɛm wɔ ɔkwan tiawa a wubetumi ate ase so.

Momma yenni kan nhwɛ nea nufu mu hematoma yɛ.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, nufu mu hematoma (wɔbɔ no "hee-ma-to-ma") yɛ mogya a wɔaboaboa ano wɔ wo nufu mu. Ɛte sɛ akuru. Ɛba bere a nufu no apira anaasɛ ayɛ basaa wɔ ɔkwan bi so no. Mogya a wɔaboaboa ano yi betumi ayɛ nea ɛwɔ soro, wɔ honam ani pɛɛ, anaasɛ ɛkɔ akyiri wɔ nufu no mu.

Fa no sɛ, sɛ wobɔ wo nsa wɔ baabi a, ɛdan bruu, ɛnte saa? Ɛno na ɛkɔ so wɔ nufu no mu. Sɛ mogya ntini ketewaa bi sɛe a, mogya bi boaboa ano wɔ ntini a atwa ho ahyia no mu.

Nanso nea eye sen biara ne sɛ, mpɛn pii no, mogya a ɛtɔ gu nipadua no mu ahorow yi ankasa yɛ yiye bere a bere kɔ so no, a wonnya ayaresa biara.

Hena na ɛda adi kɛse sɛ obenya saa tebea yi?

Hematoma a ɛwɔ nufu mu betumi aba obiara nufu mu sɛ opira anaa asɛe a. Saa opira yi betumi aba wɔ akwan horow so.

Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Esiane sɛ obi ahwe ase wɔ baabi nti.
• Efisɛ bere a wɔte kar mu no, wɔde seat belt no mia moma so.
• Esiane akwanhyia bi a esii bere a na wɔredi agoru nti.
• Anaasɛ ebetumi afi aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu (`nufu mu nhyehyɛe`) a wɔyɛ wɔ nufu no so.

Ade foforo nso ne sɛ, nnipa a wɔnom nnuru a ɛma mogya tu , te sɛ aspirin anaa nnuru afoforo a wɔde siw mogya a ɛtwetwe mogya no ano no taa nya mogya tu. Esiane sɛ saa nnuru yi mma mogya no ntumi ntutu nti, kuru ketewaa bi mpo betumi ama mogya no atu kakra.

So eyi yɛ tebea a anibere wom? So ɛsɛ sɛ misuro?

Mpɛn pii no, mogya a ɛba nufu no mu no nyɛ aniberesɛm na ɛno ankasa bɛsa. Nanso, sɛ wususuw sɛ wowɔ bi a, ɛho hia sɛ woma wo duruyɛfo hu.

Kae sɛ, ne titiriw no , sɛ wote nka sɛ mogya a ɛretu ntɛmntɛm paa a, ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara. Wɔ nsɛm a ɛtete saa mu no, nkyɛ.

Dɛn ne eyi ho sɛnkyerɛnne? Woyɛ dɛn hu no?

Ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobehu mogya a ɛwɔ soro, wɔ honam ani pɛɛ. Ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ akuru. Nanso, ebia hematoma a emu dɔ renkyerɛ akuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara nna pii.

Sɛ wɔyɛ wo nufu oprehyɛn a, ebia wubefi ase ahu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mogya atɔw, mpɛn pii no wɔ nnɔnhwerew 24 kosi 72 ntam. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ wowɔ oprehyɛn akyi mpo a wɔde nsu a ɛkɔ mu gu mu a, mogya betumi atɔ.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne titiriw no ne eyinom:

• Kɔla a ɛsakra te sɛ akuru: Ɛte sɛ bere a yɛhwe ase na yɛn akwaa dan bruu. Ɛyɛ tuntum kɔkɔɔ/kɔkɔɔ mfiase no, afei ɛdan ahabammono, fitaa, na afei ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ wɔ bere bi akyi na afei ɛyera.
• Nufu mu yaw ne/anaasɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw.
• Nhama a ɛkyere nsa: Saa kɔndua yi betumi ayɛ mmerɛw te sɛ ɔpon, anaasɛ ebetumi ayɛ den kakra.
• Nufu a ɛho ahonhon.

So mogya a ɛtɔ (hematoma) wɔ nufu no mu no ma ɛyɛ yaw?

Yiw, ɛtɔ mmere bi a mogya a ɛtwetwe yi tumi ma obi te yaw. Nanso, nnipa binom tumi nya bi a wonni sɛnkyerɛnne anaa ɛyaw biara (`asymptomatic`).

Sɛ wo nufu apira na wokɔyɛ mammogram nna kakraa bi akyi a, ebia wubehu mogya a ɛretu yi. Enti, ansa na wobɛyɛ wo nufu mu nhwehwɛmu no, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɔ nufu ho nimdefo no amanneɛ sɛ woapira wo nufu nnansa yi a.

Dɛn nti na mogya a ɛtɔ (hematomas) ba nufu no mu? Dɛn na ɛde ba?

Nea ɛde hematomas ba nufu no mu titiriw ne sɛe wɔ nufu no mu ntini bi te sɛ opira anaa aduruyɛ mu.

Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Akwanhyia foforo bere a na wɔredi agoru no.
• A twe a wɔtwe kɔ baabi.
• Wɔakyekye kar bi mu abɔso mu denneennen.

Eyinom ne nneɛma a ɛtaa ba.

Esiane nufu mu nhwehwɛmu ne oprehyɛn nti

Nufu mu ayaresa ahorow bi nso tumi ma mogya tu, nanso asiane no sua koraa. Sɛ woyɛ nhwehwɛmu anaa oprehyɛn ahorow yi bi a, wo duruyɛfo bɛbɔ wo amanneɛ wɔ asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ mogya bɛtɔ wɔ oprehyɛn no akyi no ho.

Nhwɛso ahorow bi ni:

• Nufu mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔmfa nhyɛ mu kɛse yɛ sɔhwɛ ahorow a wogye ntini ketewaa bi fi nufu no mu.
• Nufu mu kokoram oprehyɛn.
• Nneɛma a wɔde yɛ nufu a wɔde yɛ fɛ, sɛ nhwɛso no, oprehyɛn a wɔde tew nufu so.

So asiane ahorow bi wɔ hɔ ma nnipa a wɔnom nnuru a ɛma mogya tu no?

Yiw, mogya a ɛtwetwe no betumi aba ara kwa a ntease biara nnim, titiriw sɛ wowɔ mogyatɔw yare bi anaa sɛ worenom nnuru a ɛma mogya tu a.

Nnuru a wɔde ma mogya a wɔtaa de di dwuma no bi ne:

• `Warfarin (Coumadin®)`
• `Apixaban (Eliquis®)`
• `Rivaroxaban (Xarelto®)`

Ɛntaa mma koraa sɛ mogya a ɛtɔ te sɛ eyi nso betumi ayɛ nufu mu kokoram ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Nanso ma ɛntra w'adwenem sɛ eyi yɛ ade a ɛntaa nsi koraa .

Ɔkwan bɛn so na nnuruyɛfo si so dua sɛ eyi yɛ nufu mu mogya a ɛtɔ?

Mpɛn pii no, oduruyɛfo betumi ahu sɛ mogya ayɛ no ma wɔ nufu no mu denam nufu mu nhwehwɛmu (clinical diagnosis) a ɔbɛyɛ so. Ɛho nhia sɛ wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ akɛse biara. Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔde mfoniniyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu di dwuma de hu baabi a mogya mu ntini no atrɛw akodu ne sɛ ebia ɛreyɛ kɛse anaa. Anaasɛ, sɛ nea wɔahu no mu nna hɔ, kyerɛ sɛ, sɛ adwenem naayɛ wɔ hɔ sɛ ebia ɛyɛ mogya a ɛtɔ anaa biribi foforo a, wobetumi ayɛ mfoninitwa nhwehwɛmu.

Mammogram nhwehwɛmu

Sɛ wowɔ hematoma kɛse a, ebetumi ayɛ te sɛ kokoram wɔ mammogram mu. Titiriw sɛ akuru ntini bi bɛn hɔ a. Ntini a ɛwɔ akuru no te sɛ kokoram nkwammoaa wɔ mammogram mu. Nanso, hematomas nyɛ kokoram, ɛnyɛ nea asiane biara nni ho.

Ultrasound nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ

Wo duruyɛfo betumi ayɛ ultrasound ahwɛ sɛ akuru no yɛ den anaasɛ nsu ahyɛ mu ma anaa. Ultrasound nso betumi ahwehwɛ kotoku nketewa a nsu ahyɛ mu ma (a wɔfrɛ no seromas) wɔ nufu no mu. Mpɛn pii no, saa seromas yi tumi ne hematomas bom ba.

So ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu?

Ɛntaa mma koraa sɛ sɛ asɛmmisa bi wɔ hɔ a ɛfa sɛ ebia akisikuru a wohu wɔ mammogram anaa ultrasound mu no yɛ mogya a ɛtɔ (hematoma) anaa kokoram a, wo duruyɛfo betumi agye ntini ketewaa bi (biopsy) afi beae hɔ na ɔde akɔ aduruyɛdan mu akɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu.

Bere biara a wɔbɛyɛ wo nufu mu nhwehwɛmu no, ɛho hia sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ woadi kan anya mogya a ɛtɔ wo nufu mu a. Eyi te saa efisɛ akuru a efi saa nufu no mu opira no mu no betumi ayɛ te sɛ kokoram wɔ mammogram mu. Enti ɛho hia sɛ wo nnuruyɛfo hu w’aduruyɛ ho abakɔsɛm bere a wɔreyɛ wo nufu mu kokoram ho nhwehwɛmu no.

So aduru bi wɔ hɔ a wɔde sa eyi? Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meyɛ?

Nufu mu hematomas dodow no ara nhia ayaresa titiriw biara. Wobetumi ahwɛ wɔn so kɛkɛ, efisɛ bere kɔ so no, wɔn ankasa bɛsa.

Nanso, sɛ mogya a ɛretu no reyɛ kɛse a, ɛsɛ sɛ woma wo duruyɛfo kɔhwɛ. Sɛ ɛba saa a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn, anaa kɔ baabi a ɛbɛn wo a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ yare a egye ntɛmpɛ (ER) sɛ wɔato oduruyɛfo no adwumayɛbea mu a.

Nneɛma a wubetumi ayɛ wɔ fie na ama woanya ahotɔ

Mpɛn pii no wubetumi adi ɔfe ne ɛyaw a mogya a ɛba wo nufu mu de ba no ho dwuma wɔ fie.

• Fa atiridii aduru gu wo ho wɔ nnɔnhwerew 48 a edi kan no mu.Sɛ wode biribi a ɛyɛ nwini gu mogya a ɛyɛ nwini foforo so a, ebetumi aboa ma ɛyaw, ɔfe, ne ɔfe so atew. Fa mpopaho kyekyere nsukyenee bi ho anaasɛ fa ``cold compress`` di dwuma bɛyɛ simma 20-30 mprɛnsa da biara.
• Fa aduru te sɛ `Acetaminophen (Tylenol®)` ma ɛyaw. Mfa `Nnuru a ɛnyɛ steroid a ɛko tia ɔyare mmoawa (NSAIDs)` (e.g., Ibuprofen, Diclofenac)`, efisɛ ɛsan nso wɔ tumi a ɛma mogya yɛ mmerɛw na ebetumi ama mogya a ɛba no ayɛ kɛse.

Bere tenten ahe na egye ansa na mogya a ɛtɔ (hematoma) no asa?

Mpɛn pii no, egye bɛyɛ adapɛn anan kosi asia ansa na mogya a ɛtɔ (hematoma) no ayera koraa. Nanso, wɔ nsɛm bi mu no, ebetumi agye asram pii. Ɛntaa mma sɛ ebetumi adi mfe pii ansa na agyiraehyɛde ahorow no ayera koraa.

Kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn kɔhwɛ sɛnea wo mogya a ɛretu no resa. Ebia ebehia sɛ wɔsa no yare.

So mmere bi wɔ hɔ a ɛho hia sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn?

Sɛ hematoma no sõ yiye, enyin ntɛmntɛm yiye (anaasɛ ɛte sɛ nea wo nufu no reyɛ kɛse) na wo duruyɛfo susuw sɛ mogya retu a, ɛnde ebia ebehia sɛ wɔde wo kɔ oprehyɛn dan mu kɔyi mogya a ɛretu no na wogyae mogya no.

Sɛ mogya a ɛtɔ na ɛyɛ `gyinabea` pɛ a, ebetumi atra ne kɛse koro bɛyɛ dapɛn biako anaa abien – na afei efi ase brɛ ase wɔ ne kɛse mu.

So ɔkwan biara nni hɔ a wɔbɛfa so asiw nufu mu mogya a ɛtɔ (Hematomas) a ɛbɛba te sɛ eyi ano?

Mpɛn pii no, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobesiw nufu mu mogya a ɛba no ano. Nanso, sɛ worenom nnuru a ɛma mogya tu a, sɛ wupira wo nufu a, ɛda adi sɛ mogya bɛtɔ wo. Enti sɛ worenom nnuru a ɛtete saa a, di wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ a ɛfa sɛnea wobɛkwati sɛ wumpira wo nufu ho no akyi.

Sɛ mihu sɛ mewɔ nufu mu hematoma a, dɛn na metumi ahwɛ kwan sɛ mɛkɔ m’anim?

Ɛda adi kɛse sɛ wo nipadua no bɛtwe mogya a ɛwɔ wo hematoma mu no bere kɔ so, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ n’ankasa bɛsa.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne bɛn na ehia sɛ wɔkɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara? (Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?)

Sɛ wɔayɛ wo nufu ho oprehyɛn a, wo duruyɛfo bɛhwɛ sɛ mogya ayɛ wo hyew bere a woredi w’akyi no.

Nanso sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bi a ɛkyerɛ sɛ woanya ɔyare mmoawa a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara:

• Sɛ wo nufu yɛ kɔkɔɔ kɛse, ɛho ahonhon, anaa ɛyɛ yaw a.
• Sɛ nsu a emu da hɔ (te sɛ akisikuru) retu afi oprehyɛn kuru (ntwitwa) no mu a.
• Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo ho yɛ hyew bere a wode wo nsa ka wo nufu no a.
• Sɛ wowɔ atiridiinini a.

Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne bi te sɛ eyi a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.

Enti, nkrasɛm a wode kɔ fie a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae fi nea yɛaka ho asɛm no mu ni:

Sɛ wuhu sɛ mogya atɔ wo (nufu mu hematoma) wɔ wo nufu mu, titiriw sɛ woapira anaasɛ worenya ahoɔden afi nufu mu oprehyɛn mu a, ebetumi ayɛ basaa kakra. Ɛno yɛ ade a ɛfata.

Nanso asɛmpa no ne sɛ, te sɛ akuru a ɛyɛ daa no, mogya a ɛtɔ yi yɛ mogya ntini a asɛe ho sɛnkyerɛnne ara kwa. Na, te sɛ akuru a ɛyɛ daa no, ɛda adi sɛ bere kɔ so no, ɛno ankasa bɛsa. Wo nipadua no ho akokwaw yiye wɔ nneɛma nketenkete a wosiesie yi mu.

Nanso sɛ ɛregye bere tenten ansa na wo ho atɔ wo, anaasɛ wowɔ asɛm bi a ɛhaw wo anaa w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa wɔ eyi ho a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn na ka ho asɛm. Afei wobetumi asi gyinae sɛ ebia ɛho hia sɛ wɔde wɔn ho gye mu anaasɛ ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔde wɔn ho gye mu.

Enti, nsuro. Wo ne oduruyɛfo no nkasa na kyerɛkyerɛ biribiara mu. Afei wo nso wobɛte nka sɛ wo ho atɔ wo.

` Nufu mu mogya a ɛtɔ, Nufu mu Hematoma, Nufu mu akisikuru, Nufu mu akisikuru, Nufu mu yaw, Mammogram, Mmea akwahosan