Ɛtɔ da bi a, sɛ wim tebea sesa, anaa sɛ mmoawa ketewaa bi hyɛn nipadua no mu a, yɛnya atiridii mpofirim, ɛnte saa? Yɛn hwene tu mmirika te sɛ nsuo, yɛfefe, yɛhyɛ aseɛ fefe berɛ korɔ no ara, yɛn hwene asiw na ɛyɛ den sɛ yɛbɛhome. Enti, wɔ mmere te sɛ eyinom mu no, yɛn mu pii nom "kɔfe syrup" koro no ara a eye ma saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi nyinaa ara kwa. Nanso so yenim nnuru ahorow yi ankasa? Momma yɛnka nnuru ahorow yi ho asɛm nnɛ.
Dɛn ne aduru yi?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ nnuru abiɛsa a wɔaka abom. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ nnuru abiɛsa na ɛwɔ syrup koro no ara mu a ebetumi asa wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow pii.
1. Brompheniramine: Eyi yɛ aduru bi a wɔfrɛ no ‘histamine blocker’. Te sɛ pyrithione a yɛn nyinaa nim no ara pɛ. Wɔde di dwuma de siw akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so wɔ nipadua no mu. Ɛne sɛ, ɛtew nneɛma te sɛ ahurututu, hwene a ɛsen, aniwa a ɛyɛ yaw, ne aniwa a nsu wom so.
2. Dextromethorphan: Eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde siw ɔfe ano. Ɛboa ma wodi ɔfe a ɛkɔ so, ɛyɛ yaw, na ɛyɛ nwunu so.
3. Phenylephrine: Eyi yɛ aduru bi a ɛma obi ho yɛ hyew. Ɛyɛ adwuma denam hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛtew so. Ɛma mogya ntini a ɛwɔ hwene no mu no mu yɛ den, na ɛtew ɔfe so na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw ma wo sɛ wobɛhome.
Nanso kae eyi: Saa aduru yi boa ma wodi sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a wuhu wɔ anim no so nkutoo. Ɛno kyerɛ nneɛma te sɛ ɔfe, hwene a ɛretu, ne hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw. Ɛnsa ɔyare mmoawa te sɛ mmoawa a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi
Ansa na wode saa aduru yi bedi dwuma no, ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo no ampa sɛ wowɔ ayaresa tebea anaa ɔhaw ahorow a edidi so yi mu biara a:
| Yare anaa tebea | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Akisikuru anaa nyarewa afoforo a enni sabea | Saa aduru yi betumi ayɛ adwuma yiye sɛ wowɔ ɔhome mu nyarewa a. |
| Asikyireyareɛ | Ebia asikre wɔ syrup ahorow bi mu. |
| Mogya mmoroso anaa komayare | Phenylephrine betumi ama mogya mmoroso akɔ soro bio. |
| Glaucoma a ɛma obi ho yɛ hyew | Asiane wɔ hɔ sɛ aniwa mu nhyɛso bɛkɔ soro. |
| Thyroid haw ahorow (Thyroid yare) . | Nkitahodi betumi aba wɔ aduru yi mu. |
| Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu | Ebetumi aka wɔn a wɔwɔ prostate haw no titiriw. |
| MAOI nnuru a wɔde di dwuma | Sɛ woanom MAOI aduru a wɔde sa adwenemhaw wɔ nnafua 14 a atwam no mu a, ɛnsɛ sɛ wode eyi di dwuma. |
| Sɛ obi nyinsɛn anaasɛ ɔma nufu | Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaa worema nufu a, mfa eyinom nni dwuma a wonkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn. |
| Nneɛma afoforo a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw | Yɛsrɛ sɛ sɛ wowɔ aduru yi anaa nnuru, nnuan, anaa nnuru foforo biara ho adwenemhaw bi a, yɛsrɛ sɛ bɔ yɛn amanneɛ. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Okay, afei ma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea yɛde eyi bedi dwuma pɛpɛɛpɛ.
- Fa di dwuma sɛnea wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ: fa dodow a ɛfata, wɔ bere a ɛfata mu. Mfa dodow a wɔakyerɛw ato hɔ no nnnom da.
- Susuw yiye:Fa kuruwa, nsenia, anaa dropper a wɔahyɛ no agyirae titiriw a ɛka aduru no ho no nkutoo di dwuma. Mfa teaspoon anaa tablespoons a efi wo kitchen , nni dwuma , efisɛ ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ.
- Wosow no yiye: Sɛ wode ‘suspension’ redi dwuma, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ aduru no si toa no ase a, ɛsɛ sɛ wowosow no yiye ansa na wode adi dwuma.
- Fa nsu kuruwa nom: Nom nsu kuruwa a ɛyɛ ma bere a woanom aduru no awie no. Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo yafunu ayɛ wo yaw a, fa aduan anaa nufusu kuruwa bi ka ho nom.
Wɔ mmofra nkumaa ne wɔn a wɔn mfe akɔ anim fam
Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ wo mmofra oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ansa na wode nnuru yi ama mmofra a wonnii mfe 2. Sɛ wɔkyerɛw ma wɔn wɔ tebea horow bi mu mpo a, ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye kɛse wɔ ho. Afei nso, ebia nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 60 bɛte nnuru yi nkɛntɛnso nka kɛse. Enti, ebia wobehia dodow a ɛba fam.
Na sɛ menom nnuru pii nso ɛ? (Nnuru a wɔde ma boro so) .
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru pii a, kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no ntɛm ara Emergency Department (ETU) anaa frɛ National Poisons Information Center a ɛwɔ Colombo National Hospital .
Nneɛma afoforo a ebetumi ne aduru yi adi nkitaho (Nkitahodi) .
Ebia nnuru bi ne saa srade yi bedi nkitaho, enti ɛho hia yiye sɛ woka nnuru a worenom nyinaa kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
| Nneyɛe su | Nhwɛso ahorow |
|---|---|
| Mfa eyinom nka biribiara ho. | |
| MAOI type aduru | Nnuru a wɔde sa adwenemyare te sɛ Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate. |
| Ebia eyinom bɛyɛ wɔn ho wɔn ho (bɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ) . | |
| Nsaden | Ebia nna a obi bɛda na ne ho ayɛ no yaw no mu yɛ den yiye. |
| Nnuru afoforo a ɛma obi da | Nnuru a wɔde da, nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw, ne nnuru afoforo a wɔde sa akisikuru. |
| Nnuru a wɔde sa adwenemyare | Nnuru a wɔde sa tebea horow te sɛ adwenemhaw ne dadwen. |
| Nnuru a wɔde sa komayare anaa mogya mmoroso | Eyinom betumi aka wɔn adwumayɛ. |
Hwɛ yiye wɔ saa nneɛma yi ho bere a worenom nnuru no.
- Dae: Ebia aduru yi bɛma woate nka sɛ woda anaasɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa . Enti, nka kar anaa mfa mfiri nni dwuma bere a worenom aduru yi.
- Nsã nni hɔ: Kwati sɛ wobɛnom nsa bere a worenom aduru yi. Ebetumi ama woada kɛse na ebetumi ayɛ asiane.
- Ano a ɛyɛ nwunu: Ebia w’ano bɛte nka sɛ ayow. Wubetumi ayi eyi afi hɔ denam aduru a asikre nnim a wobɛwe, ahwiesa a asikre nnim a wobɛnom, anaa nsu a wobɛnom so.
- Aniwa a ayow: Ebia w’aniwa bɛte nka sɛ wo ho ayɛ kusuu na w’ani so ayɛ kusuu kakra. Sɛ wohyɛ ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade a, ebia wo ho bɛtɔ wo. Sɛ wode srade a wɔde gu mu di dwuma a, ebetumi ama wo ho atɔ wo.
Nneɛma bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba
Te sɛ nnuru nyinaa no, eyi betumi anya ɔhaw ahorow. Ebi yɛ aniberesɛm, ebi nso abu so.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Sɛ eyinom mu bi ba a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, ano anaa tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den | Ahome a ɛyɛ tiaa, ahome a wɔhome ntɛmntɛm. |
| Koma a ɛbɔ denneennen | Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo koma rebɔ ntɛmntɛm. |
| Atirimɔdensɛm a emu yɛ den anaasɛ n’adwene a ɛyera | Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo ho ayɛ wo hyew araa ma wuntumi nnyina ano. |
| Akisikuru a ɛma obi ho kyere no | Tebea a ɛte sɛ nea ɛfata. |
| Sɛ eyinom kɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw adwene a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. | |
| Brɛ | Te a wɔte nka sɛ wo ho adwo wo. |
| Tiyɛ, akisikuru | Tiyɛ anaa akisikuru a ɛkɔ so wɔ ɔkwan a ɛkɔ akyiri so. |
| Akɔnnɔ | Aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera. |
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Nnuru ahorow yi di atiridiinini ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow (ɔfe, hwene a ɛtwetwe) nkutoo so, na ɛnyɛ yare no ankasa.
- Bere nyinaa ka ayaresa tebea foforo biara a wowɔ ne nnuru foforo biara a wonom ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Fa susuw afiri a ɛfata a ɛka aduru no ho no di dwuma fa susuw. Mfa ofie nkankyee nni dwuma.
- Saa aduru yi betumi ama obi ada. Enti, kwati sɛ wobɛka kar na woayɛ nneɛma a asiane wom.
- Sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye wɔ nna kakraa bi mu, anaasɛ sɛ ɛyɛ kɛse a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
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