Nna bi wɔ hɔ a wuntumi nyɛ hwee esiane ɔfe a ɛba bere nyinaa, hwene a ɛtwetwe, ne sɛnea ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome esiane hwene a ɛyɛ den nti. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ɛyɛ ahometew kɛse. Saa tebea yi betumi afi akisikuru bi mu aba, anaasɛ ebetumi afi atiridii mu aba. Enti, aduru biako a nnuruyɛfo kyerɛw ma de siw saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi ano ne aduru a wɔde nneɛma abien a wɔfrɛ no Carbetapentane ne Pseudoephedrine a wɔde ka bom yɛ. Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri kakra nnɛ.
Dɛn na ɛba wɔ aduru yi ho ankasa?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ nnuru ahorow abien a wɔaka abom.
1. Carbetapentane: Wɔde eyi di dwuma de siw wo ɔfe ano. Yɛwɔ ɔfe beae bi wɔ yɛn amemene mu. Saa aduru yi yɛ adwuma denam saa beae no dwumadi a ɛhyɛ so kakra, na ɛma ɔfe a ɛkɔ so yɛ yaw, na ɛyɛ nwunu no gyae.
2. Pseudoephedrine: Eyi ne nea ɛma wunya ahotɔ fi hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw ne hwene a ɛretu no ho. Wɔfrɛ eyi sɛ decongestant. Hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw ba bere a mogya ntini nketenkete a ɛwɔ wo hwene mu no ahonhon no. Saa aduru yi yɛ adwuma denam saa mogya ntini no a ɛtew so, ɛtew ɔfe so na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wɔbɛhome no so.
Nanso kae eyi: Aduru yi di yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne nkutoo so. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ ɛtew nneɛma te sɛ ɔfe ne atiridiinini so. Ɛnsa ɔyare mmoawa anaa ɔyare mmoawa bi a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu. Ebia ɛno bɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔsa no yare wɔ ɔkwan soronko so.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi
Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wo duruyɛfo hu w’akwahosan ho abakɔsɛm nyinaa ansa na wakyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo, efisɛ ebetumi ayɛ asiane sɛ wode saa aduru yi bedi dwuma wɔ ayaresa tebea horow bi mu.
| Sɛ wowɔ saa tebea horow yi a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. | Dɛn nti na ɛte saa? (Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛnyɛ den) |
|---|---|
| Asikyireyareɛ | Pseudoephedrine betumi asesa asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu no kakra. |
| Mogya Nhyɛso a Ɛkɔ Anim | Saa aduru yi betumi ama mogya mmoroso akɔ soro. |
| Koma Yare | Ɛnyɛ nea ɛfata mma komayarefo efisɛ ebetumi ama koma bɔ kɛse. |
| Glaucoma a ɛma obi ho yɛ hyew | Ebetumi ama nhyɛso a ɛwɔ aniwa no mu no ayɛ kɛse. |
| Thyroid Yare a Ɛyare | Ebia nnipa a wɔn thyroid hormone dodow kɔ soro no behyia ɔhaw ahorow. |
| Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu | Ebia nsu a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu no bɛkɔ soro, titiriw wɔ mmarima a wɔn prostate ayɛ kɛse no mu. |
| Sɛ woanom MAOI nnuru wɔ nnafua 14 a atwam no mu a | Eyi ho hia paa. MAOIs (e.g. Carbex, Marplan, Nardil) yɛ nnuru bi a wɔde sa tebea horow te sɛ adwenemhaw. Sɛ wɔka saa abien yi bom a, ebetumi ama mogya mmoroso a ɛyɛ hu aba. |
| Nyinsɛn a obi benyin anaasɛ ɔrebɔ mmɔden sɛ obenyinsɛn | Oduruyɛfo nkutoo na ɛsɛ sɛ osi gyinae sɛ ebia aduru yi fata wɔ nyinsɛn mu anaa. |
| Ɛna a ɔma nufu a ɔbɛyɛ | Saa aduru yi tumi fa nufusu mu kɔ akokoaa no nkyɛn. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na wode saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Eyi yɛ tablet a wotumi we. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ ɛnsɛ sɛ wode nsu mene no tẽẽ. Sɛnea oduruyɛfo no ka no, ɛsɛ sɛ wowe aduru no yiye na womene kosi sɛ ɛbɛtetew koraa. Anyɛ saa a, ɛrenyɛ adwuma yiye.
- Fa w’aduru no bere ano: Nom w’aduru no wɔ mmere a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no mu, dɔnhwerew biara, sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no. Nsakra mmere no sɛnea wopɛ.
- Sɛ wɔde ma mmofra a:Ɛtɔ da bi a, wobetumi akyerɛw saa aduru yi ama mmofra a wɔadi boro mfe 2. Nanso, ɛsɛ sɛ mmofra oduruyɛfo si eyi ho gyinae. Mfa saa aduru yi mma mmofra nkumaa da a wunni oduruyɛfo afotu.
- Nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 60: Ebia nnipa a wɔn mfe akɔ anim bɛte nka sɛ aduru yi nkɛntɛnso mu yɛ den kakra. Enti, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw wo aduru a ɛba fam.
Na sɛ wonom nnuru pii nso ɛ? (Nnuru a wɔde ma boro so) .
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru pii a, kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo ntɛm ara. Anaasɛ frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no . Mfa eyi nyɛ hwee.
Nnuru afoforo a ɛne aduru yi nhyia (Drug Interactions) .
Nnuru bi betumi ama obi anya adwenem naayɛ kɛse bere a wɔde ka aduru yi ho no. Enti, ka nnuru a worenom nyinaa (a vitamin, Ayurvedic nnuru, ne nnuru a wɔde ka ho) ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
| Mfa aduru yi nka eyinom ho! | |
|---|---|
| Nnuru a ɛte sɛ MAOI | (sɛ nhwɛso no, Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil) |
| Nnuru bi a ɛkanyan obi | (e.g., adwene a wɔde si biribi so a ɛma obi yɛ ade tra so, nnuru a ɛma obi mu duru so tew) . |
| Ergotamine, Nsuo mu ahoɔdennuru | (Atiridiinini aduru) . |
| Hwɛ yiye bere a wode eyinom ne eyinom rekɔ no (ka kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no) . | |
| Mogya mmoroso aduru | Nsaden |
| Nnuru a wɔde sa adwenemyare te sɛ adwenemhaw ne dadwen | Nnuru bi a wɔde sa komayare |
Nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi aba bere a wɔnom nnuru no
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba nnipa binom so. Ebi yɛ aniberesɛm, ebi nso yɛ odwo.
| Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew a emu yɛ den | (Wora a ɛyɛ yaw, ɛyɛ wo yaw, anim/anofafa/tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon) . |
| Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den | Koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm anaasɛ ɛnteɛ daa |
| Ahomegye a ɛtra so, basabasayɛ | Nneɛma a wontumi nhu a wohu (Hallucinations) . |
| Gye no ɔhyɛ so | Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow wo ho anaasɛ nsakrae a ɛba wo nsu dodow a woyɛ mu |
| Eyinom yɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛtaa ba a sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo . | |
| Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa | Dae a ɛma obi da |
| Ano ne aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw | Tipaeɛ |
| Abofono | Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛda |
Sɛ wopa nnuru dodow bi a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?
Sɛ wo werɛ fi sɛ wobɛnom dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru mmɔho abien esiane biribiara nti.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Saa aduru yi di sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ ɔfe ne atiridii nkutoo so, nanso ɛnsa ɔyare mmoawa a ɛde yare no ba no.
- Eyi yɛ aduru a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔwe no yiye na wɔmene no nyinaa. Mfa nsu nmene no tẽẽ.
- Ka ayaresa tebea foforo biara a wowɔ ne nnuru foforo biara a wonom ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo, titiriw sɛ wowɔ mogya mmoroso, komayare, anaa asikreyare a.
- Sɛ wunya ɔhaw biara a emu yɛ den (sɛ nhwɛso no, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, wo koko a ɛyɛ den) a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Wɔakyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo nkutoo. Mfa mma obi foforo, sɛ mpo wɔn nso wɔ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ wo a.
- Sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye wɔ nna kakraa bi a wode aduru no adi dwuma akyi a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn bio.
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