Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, yɛn ntini anaa yɛn ntini ahorow no yɛ yaw ankasa na ɛyɛ den, ɛnte saa? Mmere bi wɔ hɔ a wontumi mfa nnuru biako anaa abien a wɔtaa de kum ɛyaw ano nni ɛyaw yi so. Wɔ mmere a ɛtete saa mu no, sɛ nnuru afoforo a wɔde kum ɛyaw no nyɛ adwuma mma wo anaasɛ wuntumi nnye ntom a, oduruyɛfo betumi akyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo. Ɛnnɛ yɛreka nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw a ano yɛ den saa a wɔaka abom ho asɛm.
Dɛn ne aduru yi? Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a...
Eyi yɛ nnuru abiɛsa a wɔaka abom ankasa. Ɛne sɛ, aduru a wɔde nnuru abiɛsa no nyinaa, Carisoprodol , Aspirin , ne Codeine , ka bom yɛ. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea ɛba wɔ eyinom mu biara ho.
- Carisoprodol: Eyi yɛ aduru a ɛma ntini ahorow no dwo . Ɛyɛ adwuma denam ntini a ɛyɛ adwuma boro so a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu no a ɛma ɛyɛ komm na ɛma ntini a ɛyɛ den no dwo no so.
- Aspirin: Eyi yɛ aduru a ɛma ɛyaw ano brɛ ase a ɛka NSAID (Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug) kuw no ho. Ɛtew ɛyaw ne ɔfe so.
- Codeine: Eyi yɛ ɛyaw ano aduru a ano yɛ den a ɛka opioid kuw no ho. Ɛhwɛ ɛyaw ho nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkɔ amemene no so.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, nnuru abiɛsa yi bom di ntini mu yaw, ne ho a ɛyɛ den, ne ne hohoro so. Wɔtaa de eyi ma sɛ bere tiaa mu ayaresa.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi
Esiane sɛ eyi yɛ nnuru a wɔaka abom a ano yɛ den nti, ɛho hia kɛse sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ wɔ aduruyɛ mu tebea foforo biara a ebia wowɔ ho. Sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a wɔabobɔ din wɔ ase ha no bi a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na wode aduru yi adi dwuma.
| Sɛ wowɔ saa tebea horow yi a, ma wo duruyɛfo nhu. | |
|---|---|
| Nyarewa a mogya tu | Amemene mu akisikuru |
| Nsã a wɔtaa nom | Ti a wɔapirapira |
| Koma mu yare | Asaabo mu yare |
| Mmɛn mu yare | Ahurututu anaa ɔhome mu yare (e.g., ayamtu, COPD) . |
| Akisikuru a ɛma obi ho kyere no | Nnubɔne a wɔde di dwuma ɔkwammɔne so |
| Yafunu anaa dwensɔtwaa mu haw (e.g. akuru) . | Sɛ woanom MAOI aduru a ekum adwenemhaw (te sɛ Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) wɔ nnafua 14 a atwam no mu a |
| Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn a | Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a |
| Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ aspirin, codeine, carisoprodol anaa nnuru afoforo, nnuan, anaa nnuru a wɔde yɛ nneɛma ho a | |
Wode saa aduru yi di dwuma dɛn?
Fa nsu kuruwa mene saa tablet yi. Di dodow a wɔde ma no akyi sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ . Mfa dodow a wɔakyerɛw ato hɔ no nnnom da. Sɛ wo yafunu yɛ wo yaw a, fa ka aduan anaa nufusu kuruwa biako ho.
Hwɛ yiye paa bere a worema mmofra no!
Wɔnkamfo saa aduru yi nkyerɛ mmofra a wonnii mfe 12 . Wɔnkamfo nkyerɛ nso mma mmofra a wonnii mfe 18 a wɔayi wɔn tonsils anaa adenoids.
Sɛ wonom nnuru pii a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom boro dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no a, kɔ ayaresabea Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo no ntɛm ara . Anaasɛ frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no . Saa aduru yi yɛ nea w’ankasa wode bedi dwuma nkutoo. Mfa nkyerɛ afoforo da .
Nnuru afoforo a ebetumi ne saa aduru yi adi nkitaho (Drug Interactions) .
Ɛho hia yiye sɛ woka nnuru a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo, a vitamin, nhabannuru, ne nnuru a wɔtɔn ka ho, efisɛ nnuru bi betumi ne saa aduru yi adi nkitaho.
| Mfa saa aduru yi nka eyinom ho da | |
|---|---|
| Abrocitinib a wɔde di dwuma | Cidofovir a wɔde di dwuma |
| Ketorolac na ɛyɛ aduru | MAOI ahorow (te sɛ Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) . |
| Probenecid a wɔde yɛ nnuru | Samidorphan na ɔkyerɛwee |
| Sɛ wo ne eyinom renom aduru yi a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo | |
| Nsaden | Nnuru afoforo a ɛma obi da na ɔda (e.g. Benzodiazepines) . |
| Nnuru a ɛmma mogya ntumi nkɔ (e.g. Warfarin, Apixaban) . | Nnuru bi a wɔde sa adwenemhaw (e.g. Fluoxetine, Sertraline) . |
| NSAID nnuru afoforo a wɔde kum ɛyaw (e.g. Ibuprofen, Naproxen) . | Nnuru bi a wɔde sa asikreyare |
| Nnuru bi a wɔde sa akisikuru (e.g. Carbamazepine, Valproic acid) . | Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa ne nnuru a ekum fungal ahorow bi |
| Nnuru a wɔde sa mogya mmoroso ne komayare | Steroid nnuru (sɛ nhwɛso no, Prednisone) . |
*Yɛsrɛ sɛ hyɛ no nsow sɛ eyi nyɛ list a edi mũ. Ka nnuru a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.*
Hwɛ yiye wɔ saa nneɛma yi ho bere a worenom nnuru no.
- Ɛyaw ano aduru: Ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ wo yaw no ankɔ, sɛ ɛyɛ kɛse, anaa sɛ wowɔ ɛyaw foforo a. Bere a wokɔ so nom saa aduru yi no, ebia wo nipadua no betumi agyina ano. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ebia wubehia dodow a ɛkɔ soro na ama woatumi adi ɛyaw a na wote kan no so. Eyi yɛ ade a ɛfata. Eyi nyɛ ade a ɛma obi yɛ ade tra so .
- Gyae a wubegyae mpofirim: Nnyae aduru no nom mpofirim a wunni aduruyɛ mu afotu. Saa a wobɛyɛ no betumi de ɔhaw ahorow a emu yɛ den aba. Sɛ ɛho hia sɛ wugyae a, wo duruyɛfo no bɛtew dodow no so nkakrankakra.
- Dae: Saa aduru yi, ne nnuru afoforo a ɛma obi da (te sɛ opioid ne benzodiazepines afoforo) betumi ama obi ada dodo na ayɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome. Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛhome anaasɛ wote nka sɛ woada kɛse a, kɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara .
- Akisikuru: Akisikuru taa ba bere a wɔnom aduru yi no. Sɛ woankɔ wo dwensɔtwaa mu nnafua 3 a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Yafunu mu akisikuru ne mogya a ɛtɔ: Aspirin wɔ aduru yi mu, na ebetumi ama yafunu mu akuru ne mogya atɔ. Sɛ wo yafunu mu yɛ wo yaw, wofe a ɛte sɛ kɔfe a wɔayam, anaa nsu tuntum a wɔde tar ayɛ a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. Sigaretnom ne nsa a wɔnom ma asiane yi yɛ kɛse.
- Honam ani yare a emu yɛ den: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, bere a woafi aduru yi ase akyi adapɛn kakraa bi no, wubetumi anya akisikuru kɔkɔɔ anaa kɔkɔɔ anaasɛ wo honam ani ayɛ mmerɛw, ne atiridiinini ne nipadua mu yaw. Sɛ wuhu eyinom mu bi a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
Kwati sɛ wobɛka kar anaa wode mfiri bedi dwuma bere a worenom aduru yi, efisɛ ebetumi aka w’adwene a wode besi biribi so ne sɛnea wusi gyinae no.
Nsunsuanso bɔne a aduru no de ba
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi anya ɔhaw ahorow. Ebi yɛ aniberesɛm, ebi nso abu so.
| Nneɛma bɔne a anibere wom a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ntɛm ara |
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| Nsunsuanso bɔne a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo |
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Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Eyi yɛ nnuru a wɔaka abom a tumi wom. Mfa dodow a ɛboro dodow a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no.
- Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka nnuru afoforo, vitamin, ne nsa a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Fa saa aduru yi sie baabi a ahobammɔ wɔ a mmofra ne afieboa ntumi nkɔ hɔ . Eyi yɛ aduru a wobetumi de adi dwuma ɔkwammɔne so.
- Mfa aduru yi nkyɛ obi foforo da. Ɛyɛ mmara so bu na asiane wom kɛse.
- Sɛ wunya ɔhaw biara a anibere wom te sɛ ahome a ɛyɛ den, nna a ɛtra so, honam ani akuru a emu yɛ den, anaa mogya a ɛretu ho sɛnkyerɛnne a, hwehwɛ ayaresa ntɛm ara.
- Kwati sɛ wubegyae aduru no mpofirim a wunnya wo duruyɛfo afotu.
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