Nea ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu fa ɔfe ne atiridiinini aduru yi ho (Codeine; Dexchlorpheniramine; Phenylephrine) .

Sɛ wofefe bɔne, wo hwene mu ayɛ wo yaw, w’ani ayɛ wo nsu, na wo ho yɛ wo yaw ankasa a, wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn na ɛtɔ mmere bi a wobetumi ama wo aduru a ɛte sɛɛ. Eyi nyɛ aduru biako, na mmom nnuru abiɛsa a wɔaka abom. Enti ansa na yɛbɛnom saa aduru yi no, momma yenhu nea ɛwɔ mu, nea ɛyɛ nipadua no, ne ahwɛyiye titiriw a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛyɛ. Efisɛ eyi yɛ aduru a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde ahwɛyiye bi di dwuma.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne aduru yi?

Eyi yɛ nnuru abiɛsa a wɔaka abom ankasa. Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, ɛte sɛ ‘cocktail’. Aduru biara di wo atiridiinini, atiridiinini, anaa atiridii ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so wɔ ɔkwan soronko so.

• Codeine: Eyi ne ade titiriw a ɛyɛ katee kakra wɔ eyi mu. Ɛka nnuru kuw bi a wɔfrɛ no opioids ho . Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ɛyɛ adwuma denam ɔfe ho sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛma amemene no yɛ mmerɛw no so, na ɛma ɔfe no gyae. Eyi betumi ama woate nka sɛ woda kakra.
• Dexchlorpheniramine: Eyi yɛ nnuru a ekum akisikuru . Eyi ne nea ɛhwɛ hwene a ɛretu, aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, ɛyɛ wo yaw, ne ahurututu a wunya bere a wowɔ akisikuru no so.
• Phenylephrine: Eyi yɛ aduru a ɛma obi ho yɛ hyew . Ɛyɛ adwuma denam mogya ntini a ɛwɔ hwene no mu a ɛtwetwe no so, na ɛtew hwene mu a ɛyɛ den ne nsu a ɛboaboa ano no so.

Enti sɛ wɔka eyinom abiɛsa no nyinaa bom a, wunya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne pii te sɛ wo ɔfe, wo hwene a ɛretu, wo hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ne w’ani a ɛyɛ wo yaw no ano aduru prɛko pɛ.

Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi

Eyi ne ɔfã a ɛho hia sen biara. Saa aduru yi nyɛ adwuma mma obiara. Ansa na wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo no, ɛsɛ sɛ ohu ayaresa tebea foforo biara a wowɔ. Efisɛ ebia nneɛma a wɔde yɛ aduru yi bi ne saa nyarewa no bedi nkitaho. Enti sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a ɛwɔ ase ha no bi a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede aduru no di dwuma?

• Fa sɛnea wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ: Di dodow ne bere a wɔde ma no akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ sɛnea wɔakyerɛ wo no. Mfa dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama no anaasɛ mpɛn pii nsen nea wɔakyerɛw ama no.
• Sɛ wode aduan di dwuma anaasɛ wonni bi:Wobetumi anom eyi ansa na woadidi anaa bere a woadi akyi, nanso sɛ wo yafunu mu yɛ wo yaw anaasɛ wo ho yɛ wo yaw a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wubedi na woanom aduan bi.
• Sua no pɛpɛɛpɛ: Fa nsenia, kuruwa, anaa ade a wɔde tow ade titiriw a ɛka aduru no ho, a wɔde mililita (ml) ahyɛ no agyirae no nkutoo di dwuma. Mfa teaspoon anaa tablespoons a wubehu wɔ wo kitchen mu no nni dwuma, efisɛ ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ. Bere nyinaa susuw na fa nsu hohoro kuruwa anaa nsenia no mu bere biara a wode bedi dwuma awie no.
• Mfa mma mmofra: Wɔmpene so sɛ wɔmfa saa aduru yi nni dwuma mma mmofra. Enti, mma mmofra a wunni afotu titiriw biara mfi oduruyɛfo hɔ.

Sɛ wonom nnuru pii a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?

Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru a ɛboro so a, kɔ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea hɔ ntɛm ara. Anaasɛ kɔ Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛwɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no. Mma nntwentwɛn wo nan ase.

Nneɛma afoforo a ebia ɛne aduru yi bedi nkitaho

Ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye paa bere a worenom aduru yi, nnuru afoforo, ne nnuan ne anonne bi no. Saa aduru yi tumi ne nneɛma bi yɛ adwuma na ɛde tebea horow a asiane wom ba.

Ɛnyɛ eyi nko, na mmom ebetumi ne nnuru afoforo dodow bi adi nkitaho. Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Nnuru bi a wɔde sa HIV anaa mmerɛbo mu yare
• Nnuru a wɔde ko tia fungal
• Nnuru ahorow bi a ekum ɔyare mmoawa
• Aduru a wɔde sa koma a ɛbɔ a ɛnteɛ
• Nnuru a wɔde sa Parkinson yare no

Enti, ɛho hia sɛ woka nnuru a worenom nyinaa (a vitamin ne nnuru a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so ka ho) kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.

Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wususuw ho bere a worenom nnuru no

• Dae ne adwenemhaw: Ebia saa aduru yi bɛma woate nka sɛ woda kɛse na w’adwene tu fra. Enti, nka kar anaa mfa mfiri nni dwuma bere a worenom aduru yi. Hwɛ yiye bere a woresɔre mpofirim afi baabi a wote ase no, titiriw sɛ woabɔ akwakoraa a. Sɛ ɛnte saa a, ebia w’adwene betu na woahwe ase.
• Tolerance: Sɛ wode eyi di dwuma bere tenten a, ebia wo nipadua no bɛfa aduru no (Tolerance). Afei ɔfe no so rentew sɛnea na ɛte kan no. Afei nso, sɛ wugyae aduru no nom mpofirim a, ebetumi ayɛ den ama wo nipadua. Enti, ɛsɛ sɛ wugyae nom nkakrankakra, sɛnea wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo no.
• Akisikuru: Codeine a ɛwɔ aduru yi mu no betumi ama obi anya akisikuru. Eyi yɛ ade a ɛfata. Nom nsu pii na di nnuan a ahoɔdennuru wom (nnuaba ne nhabannuru). Sɛ woankɔ tiafi nnafua 2-3 a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa.
• Ano a ɛyɛ nwunu ne w’ani a ɛyɛ nwunu: Sɛ wote nka sɛ w’ano ayow a, wew aduru a asikre nnim na nom nsu. Sɛ w’ani te nka sɛ ɛnyɛ dɛ anaasɛ ɛyɛ nwunu (titiriw sɛ wohyɛ ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade a), wubetumi de srade a wɔde gu mu adi dwuma. Sɛ ɔhaw no kɔ so a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu.

Dɛn ne nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?

Te sɛ nnuru nyinaa no, eyi betumi anya ɔhaw ahorow. Ebi yɛ aniberesɛm, ebi nso abu so.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde nnuru sie na wɔtow gu dwoodwoo?

• Ahobammɔ: Fa aduru yi sie baabi a ahobammɔ wɔ a mmofra ne afieboa ntumi nkɔ hɔ . Esiane sɛ aduru yi tumi de di dwuma ɔkwammɔne so nti, fa sie baabi a wobetumi abɔ ho ban afi korɔnbɔ ho.
• Fa sie: Fa sie wɔ dan mu hyew (ɛyɛ Celsius 15-30 ntam) a hann ntumi nkɔ hɔ.
• Tow: Sɛ aduru no ho nhia bio anaasɛ ne bere atwam a, ɛho hia paa sɛ wɔtow gu yiye.
• Nnurutɔnbea ahorow bi wɔ nhyehyɛe ahorow a wɔde gye nnuru a wɔmpɛ. Bisa wɔn ho asɛm.
• Sɛ ɛno ntumi nyɛ yiye a, hwɛ nea wɔakyerɛw so no hwɛ sɛ ebia aduru no yɛ nea asiane biara nni ho sɛ wobɛtow agu nwura mu anaa. Sɛ wobɛtow agu nwura mu a, yi srade no fi toa no mu, fa biribi te sɛ kɔfe a wɔde adi dwuma, mpataa nwura, anaa dɔte fra mu, fa gu kotoku a wotumi to mu mu, na tow gu nwura mu. Eyi yɛ nea ahobammɔ wom sen sɛ wobɛtow afi toa no mu tẽẽ.